Indlela yokwelula ucingo lwesipika (izindlela ezi-4)

Okuqukethwe

Indlela 1: Ukusika nokuhlubula
Indlela yesi-2: ukusonta nokuqopha
Indlela 3: Ukunqamula Isixhumi
Indlela yesi-4: ukuhlanganisa ucingo
Ukufingqa

Unezipikha zakho nesitiriyo esisethiwe futhi silungele ukuxhuma, kodwa uthola ukuthi intambo yesipikha ayinde ngokwanele. Yiqiniso, isisombululo esisheshayo ukusonta izintambo futhi uzibophe nge-tape. Nokho, lena akuyona inketho engcono kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngoba izintambo zinganqamuka futhi ziphazamise uhlelo lwakho. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi kunesixazululo esihlala njalo sokwelula izintambo zesipika.

Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizobheka izindlela ezine zokwelula intambo yesipika.

Ake sihlole lezi zindlela ngezansi!

Ungakwazi ukunweba intambo yesipika usebenzisa izindlela ezine ezilandelayo.

Sika futhi ukhumule
Roll futhi ubophe
Isixhumi se-crimp
Solder ucingo

Ngalezi zinyathelo ezine ezilula, ungakwazi ukunweba izintambo zesipikha ngokwakho ngaphandle kosizo lomuntu osebenza ngogesi..

Indlela 1: Ukusika nokuhlubula

Isinyathelo 1: Qiniseka ukuthi isipikha asixhunyiwe. Lokhu kubalulekile njengoba ungase ulimale kabi uma isipika sixhunywe kumthombo wamandla ngesikhathi usasebenza kuso. Okokuqala khipha isipika kugesi bese unqamula intambo kusikhulisa.

Isinyathelo 2: Thenga intambo yesipika eshintshayo enosayizi ofanayo nocingo olukhona. Ukuze unwebe intambo yesipikha futhi uthole okukhiphayo kwesignali okungcono kakhulu, sebenzisa intambo enentambo yegeji ye-AWG efanayo nentambo ekhona. Ukuze uhlole usayizi wegeji, hlola uhlangothi lwentambo.

Igeji iphrintwa kwezinye izintambo zesipika. Uma ungenayo iphrintiwe, faka ucingo embobeni yabasiki bezintambo ukuze ubone ukuthi imbobo ingena kahle yini. Uma uthola imbobo elingana kahle, hlola inombolo ephrintiwe eduze kwembobo.

Lena inombolo ye-wire gauge. Qaphela ukuthi izintambo zesipika zisuka ku-10 AWG ziye ku-20 AWG. Kodwa-ke, i-18 AEG idume kakhulu kuwo wonke amasayizi futhi ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuxhumana okungafika kumamitha ayi-7.6.

Isinyathelo 3: Usebenzisa i-tape measure, kala intambo yesipika ukuze unqume ubude bentambo edingekayo. Qiniseka ukuthi wengeza okungenani ifidi elilodwa kuya kwamabili esilinganisweni sakho.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uzodinga ukuxega okungeziwe ocingweni ukuze ungadonsi kuqine kakhulu, njengoba lokhu kungalimaza isipikha noma uxhumano lwe-amplifier. Lokhu futhi kungabangela ukuthi ucingo lunganweki. Ngemva kokulinganisa, sebenzisa izintambo zokusika ukuze usike ucingo lube ngobude obulinganisiwe.

Isinyathelo 4: Ikhebuli yesipika manje kufanele ibukeke njengamashubhu amabili amancane axhunyiwe. Zihlukanise ngokucophelela ukuze wenze "Y". Okulandelayo, qinisa i-stripper yocingo cishe ingxenye yendlela ukusuka ekugcineni kocingo bese uyikhama ngokuqinile ukuze uyikhiye endaweni.

Ungayibambi kakhulu, ukuze ungalimazi ucingo. Bese udonsa kanzima ocingweni ukuze isishicileli sisuke. Lokhu kuzodalula ucingo olungenalutho. Kufanele wenze lokhu ngezinhlangothi ezingezinhle nezihle zocingo olunwetshiwe.

Indlela yesi-2: ukusonta nokuqopha

Isinyathelo 1: Thola iziphetho eziphozithivu zocingo olukhona kanye nentambo yokunweba, futhi usebenzise iminwe yakho ukuze usakaze ngokucophelela izintambo ukuze unwebe izintambo zesipika." abathintwayo. Bese weluka zombili izingxenye zocingo olungenalutho komunye nomunye ukuze wenze "V" esisekelweni.

Manje ziguqule ngokwewashi zize zixhumeke ngokuqinile. Uma ubona noma yimiphi imibala ezinhlangothini zocingo, qaphela njengoba ibonisa izinhlangothi ezingezinhle nezihle. Uma uhlangothi olulodwa kuyigolide kanti olunye kuyisiliva, kusho ukuthi igolide liphozithivu kanti isiliva liyinegethivu.

Isinyathelo 2: Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuthatha izingcezu ezimbili ezisele zocingo olungenalutho, okungamaminusi. Hlanganisa kokubili ndawonye njengoba wenzile kuma-positives, uhlanganisa imicu ukuze wakhe u-"V". Bese usonta izintambo futhi uzibophe ngokuqinile ndawonye.

Isinyathelo 3: Thatha izintambo eziphozithivu bese ugoqa itheyiphu ngokuqhubekayo endaweni yokuvala ukuze wakhe umumo ozungelezayo. Qinisekisa ukuthi uvala zonke izingxenye zentambo engenalutho ohlangothini lwesixhumi esijikelezayo. Phinda isinyathelo esifanayo ohlangothini olunegethivu.

Qiniseka ukuthi ingxenye yocingo oluveziwe ayibonakali. Uma noma iyiphi ingxenye ivezwa futhi izinhlangothi ezinegethivu neziphozithivu zithinta, isikhulumi singahluleka futhi sehluleke unomphela. Ungaphinde ubanjwe ugesi uma uthinta ngephutha ucingo olungenalutho ngenkathi isipika sisebenza. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi izintambo zesipika zisongwe kahle ngetheyiphu kagesi ngokuzidonsa.

Isinyathelo 4: Hlanganisa izintambo ezinegethivu neziphozithivu eziqoshiwe bese uvumela itheyiphu isonge ucingo futhi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze uxhume izingcezu zocingo ndawonye ukuze ungabi namaphuzu abuthakathaka ocingweni.

Qinisekisa ukuthi ucindezela izinhlangothi zombili zocingo ndawonye njengoba ugoqa itheyipu eningi nxazonke futhi uziguqule zibe intambo eyodwa evikelekile. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa itheyiphu eyanele ukuze uvikele futhi uzinze ucingo.

Futhi, bheka ucingo ngoba lungaxegisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uma ulunyakazisa kakhulu noma ulusunduze kakhulu. Uma ubona ukuthi iyaxega, yibophe ngetheyiphu futhi ukuze uyivikele. Intambo exegayo ingabangela ukujikeleza okufushane okungalimaza isipikha sakho nokokusebenza kwe-stereo. (1)

Indlela 3: Ukunqamula Isixhumi

Isinyathelo 1: Usebenzisa iminwe yakho, sonta iziphetho ezinegethivu neziphozithivu zezintambo ngokuqinile ndawonye zize zihlangane zibe yintambo eyodwa.

Isinyathelo 2: Bheka intambo yesipika ukuze uthole uhlangothi olunamathiselwe, olusagolide, olubomvu noma olubhalwe ngamagama. Uma ubona noma yimiphi yale mibala noma izici, yazi ukuthi iphozithivu. Okulandelayo, bheka isiphetho esinegethivu sentambo yokwandisa.

Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela uhlangothi oluhle noma olubi. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awuxhumi intambo enegethivu ocingweni oluphozithivu, njengoba lokhu kungabangela ukulimala okungapheli kuzipikha.

Isinyathelo 3: Bese ubeka isiphetho esihle sentambo ekhona kusixhumi sokuqala se-crimp. Dedela ucingo kuze kufike intambo engenalutho. Bese ufaka isiphetho esihle sentambo yokunweba komunye umkhawulo wesixhumi se-crimp.

Manje beka iziphetho ezinegethivu zezintambo zesipika kusixhumi sesibili njengoba wenzile okokuqala. Qinisekisa ukuthi akukho ngxenye yocingo olungenalutho olubonakalayo oluvela ezinhlangothini zombili. Uma uwaqaphela, khipha ukuphela kocingo lapho kubonakala khona futhi unqamule indawo engenalutho ukuze uyenze ibe mfushane.

Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha izixhumi ezilungile ze-crimp zohlobo lwentambo oyisebenzisayo. Izixhumi ze-crimp zivame ukufakwa amakhodi ngombala. Okubomvu kokungu-18-22 AWG, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okungu-14-16 AWG, nokuphuzi ngokungu-10-12 AWG.

Enye into ongase ufune ukuyinaka amagama ezixhumi ze-crimp. Ngezinye izikhathi zingase zibizwe ngokuthi amalunga ezinqe noma izixhumi zezinqe. Uma ubona noma yiliphi kulawa magama, yazi ukuthi abhekisela entweni efanayo.

Isinyathelo 4: Kulesi sinyathelo sesine, uzodinga ithuluzi lokukhuhla. Ithuluzi le-crimping libukeka njenge-wrench, kodwa elinezikhala phakathi kwemihlathi ukuze kufakwe izintambo. Manje beka umkhawulo owodwa wesixhumi se-crimp esikhaleni phakathi kwamathebhu bese ucindezela ngokuqinile ukuze uhlohle isixhumi ocingweni.

Phinda inqubo ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesixhumi se-crimp. Uma unqamula isixhumi, inqubo isikhiyela ocingweni, okudala ukuxhumana okuhlala njalo. Akufanele usebenzise izidladla noma amanye amathuluzi okuhlanganisa izintambo ngoba ngeke abambe isixhumi endaweni ngokuvikelekile.

Isinyathelo 5: Manje njengoba usunocingo ethuluzini lokukhiya, donsa ucingo ngobumnene ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi luvikelekile. Uma ixega ngakho-ke ayivikelekile kahle futhi kuzodingeka ukuthi uqale kabusha ngesethi entsha yezixhumi. Uma izintambo zivikelekile, bopha izixhumi ngetheyiphu kagesi. Lokhu kuzoyinikeza ukuzinza okwengeziwe.

Isinyathelo 6IMP: Uma ungenaso isixhumi se-crimp, ungasebenzisa i-wire nut njengenye indlela esheshayo. Amantongomane ocingo asebenza njengezixhumi zecrimp kodwa awathembekile. Ukuze usebenzise inadi locingo, faka iziphetho eziphozithivu zezintambo zesipika eduze kwenye inadi locingo bese uphendulela inadi ngokwewashi ukuze unqamule. Phinda inqubo ukuze uthole iziphetho ezingezinhle.

Indlela yesi-4: ukuhlanganisa ucingo

Isinyathelo 1: Thola iziphetho eziphozithivu zezintambo kuqala. Izintambo eziphozithivu zibonakala ngelebula eligxivizwe noma eliphrintwe kuzo. Uhlangothi oluphozithivu lungaba bomvu futhi uhlangothi olunegethivu lube mnyama, noma lube yigolide nohlangothi olunegethivu lube yisiliva.

Beka ngokucophelela iziphetho ezingenalutho zephozithivu ngayinye phezu kwesinye ukuze udale u-"X". Bese ususa uhlangothi olulodwa locingo ngakuwe futhi olunye usuke kuwe bese usonta zombili izintambo. Qhubeka nokusonta kuze kube yilapho zombili izintambo sezixhumeke ngokuphephile.

Manje hlanganisa ngokucophelela iziphetho zocingo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi aziphumi ngaphandle. Bangakwazi ukubhoboza itheyiphu ozoyisebenzisa ekugcineni uma benamathela.

Isinyathelo 2: Nqamula izintambo endaweni yokusebenza ngeziqeshana. Kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi izintambo azibekwa ngokuqondile endaweni engase yonakale, njengetafula lezinkuni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-solder ivame ukukhipha futhi isebenzisa ukushisa, okungashisa izinkuni noma ukuncibilikisa ipulasitiki.

Ama-clamp yizinto ezibanjwa ngesandla ezingasetshenziswa ukuphakamisa izintambo. Uma ungenakho lokho, ungahlala uthuthukisa. Ukusebenzisa iziqeshana ezimbili zengwenya; Bopha kancane ucingo bese ubeka izinsimbi ekugcineni. Zama ukuthi ungashayi ocingweni noma iziqeshana ngenkathi usebenza, ngoba iziqeshana zengwenya ngeke zibambe izintambo ziqine, futhi ukushaya iziqeshana kungazibangela ukuba ziphume.

Isinyathelo 3: Bese ubeka ichopho lensimbi eshisayo ocingweni olungenalutho oluphothiwe bese uslayida induku ye-solder phezu kocingo. Linda kuze kube yilapho insimbi ishisa i-solder kahle. I-solder izoncibilika lapho kushisa kakhulu futhi uzoyibona igeleza ingene ocingweni lwesipika. Vala ucingo ngokuphelele ukusuka komunye umkhawulo kuya komunye nge-solder.

Isinyathelo 4: Manje vula ucingo bese ulupheqa ngokucophelela ukuze uveze okungaphansi. Bese uncibilikisa i-solder futhi futhi uyibeke ngaphesheya uze uvale ngokuphelele ucingo lwesipika olungenalutho. Uma unendawo eyanele yokuqondisa ucingo, vele uthathe i-soldering iron bese u-solder phansi kocingo bese ulinda ukuthi incibilike.

Uma uqeda ukuhlanganisa ucingo, lulinde luphole, cishe imizuzu eyishumi ngaphambi kokuluphatha. Yenza lokhu ukuze izinhlangothi ezinegethivu zixhume ucingo.

Isinyathelo 5IMPENDULO: Noma kunesoda ocingweni, kusafanele kufakwe intuba. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-solder i-conductive futhi uma izinhlangothi ezingezinhle nezihle zokuthinta ucingo, isifunda esifushane sizokwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, sebenzisa i-tape kagesi ukugoqa inhlanganisela ukusuka komunye umkhawulo kuya komunye kuze kube yilapho ukufakwa kuvikelekile endaweni.

Phinda inqubo yakho kokubili uhlangothi olunegethivu noluphozithivu lwentambo yesipika. Ungakwazi ukuxhuma izinhlangothi ezinegethivu nezihle ndawonye bese uzigoqa nge-tape yokudonsa futhi ukuze udale ukubukeka okuhle. Okunye ukusebenzisa ishubhu yokunciphisa ukushisa ukuze uvale izintambo zesipika.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, slayida ishubhu phezu kwezintambo ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa iziphetho. Kodwa-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ugcina izintambo zikude nokushisa kwe-soldering iron. Lapho i-solder isipholile, faka ishubhu ekuhlanganyeleni. Bese usebenzisa isomisi sezinwele noma isibhamu sokushisa ukuze usinciphise phezu kocingo olungenalutho. (2)

Ukufingqa

Lapho unezixazululo ezine ezihlukene zombuzo wokuthi unganwetshwa kanjani intambo yesipika. Ngosizo lwalo mhlahlandlela onemininingwane, uzokwazi ukunweba izintambo zesipika ngokwakho ekhaya.

Bheka ezinye zezihloko zethu ngezansi.