Indlela Yokuxhuma I-120V Isolator (Izinyathelo Eziyisi-7)
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Indlela Yokuxhuma I-120V Isolator (Izinyathelo Eziyisi-7)

18.02.2023 /

Ekupheleni kwalesi sihloko, uzokwazi ukuthi ungaxhuma kanjani ngokuphephile futhi ngokushesha isixhumi esiyi-120V.

Ukuxhuma nokufaka isinqamuleli esingu-120 V kugcwele ubunzima obuningi. Ukukhishwa okungalungile ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka izintambo kungase kususe ukuvikelwa kweyunithi ye-air conditioner noma isifunda. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukufaka izintambo kumshini wokunqamula i-120V kuhluke kancane kunokufaka izintambo kokunqanyulwa kwe-240V. Ngisebenza njengomuntu osebenza ngogesi eminyakeni edlule, ngifunde amathiphu namasu ambalwa engifuna ukwabelana nawe ngezansi.

Incazelo emfushane:

  • Vala ugesi oyinhloko.
  • Lungisa ibhokisi lokuhlangana odongeni.
  • Nquma umthwalo, ulayini, namatheminali aphansi.
  • Xhuma izintambo eziphansi ebhokisini lokuhlangana.
  • Xhuma izintambo ezimnyama ebhokisini lokuhlangana.
  • Xhuma izintambo ezimhlophe.
  • Beka ikhava yangaphandle ebhokisini lokuhlangana.

Landela isihloko esingezansi ukuze uthole incazelo enemininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokuthi siqale

Ngaphambi kokugxumela esinyathelweni sesi-7 sendlela yokuqondisa, nazi izinto ezimbalwa okudingeka uzazi.

Uma ungayazi ibhulokhi yohambo, le ncazelo ingase ikusize. I-switch-disconnector inganqamula ukunikezwa kwamandla ophawini lokuqala lokungasebenzi kahle. Isibonelo, uma ufaka ibhokisi le-junction phakathi kwesistimu ye-air conditioning kanye nomthombo wamandla amakhulu, ukuvala shaqa kuzonqamula amandla khona manjalo uma kwenzeka ukulayisha ngokweqile noma ukujikeleza okufushane.

Ngamanye amazwi, iphaneli yokunqamula iyisivikelo esihle samadivayisi akho kagesi.

Izinyathelo Eziyisi-7 Zokuhlanganisa I-120V Isolator

Ngezansi ngizokukhombisa ukuthi ungaxhuma kanjani isixhumi esingu-120V kusixhumi somoya kulo mhlahlandlela.

Izinto Ozozidinga

  • ukuvala i-120 V
  • I-wire stripper
  • Amantongomane ocingo amaningana
  • Philips screwdriver
  • I-screwdriver eflethi
  • Ukubhola kukagesi (uma uthanda)

Isinyathelo 1 - Vala ugesi oyinhloko

Okokuqala, thola umthombo wamandla oyinhloko bese uvala amandla endaweni yokusebenza. Ungakwazi ukuvala iswishi eyinhloko noma iswishi ehambisanayo. Ungalokothi uqale inqubo ngenkathi izintambo zisasebenza.

Isinyathelo sesi-2 - Lungisa ibhokisi lokunqamula odongeni

Bese ukhetha indawo enhle yebhokisi lokuhlangana. Beka ibhokisi odongeni bese uqinisa izikulufu nge-screwdriver ye-Philips noma i-drill.

Isinyathelo sesi-3. Nquma umthwalo, ulayini, namatheminali aphansi.

Bese uhlola ibhokisi lokuhlangana bese ukhomba amatheminali. Kufanele kube namatheminali ayisithupha ngaphakathi kwebhokisi. Bheka isithombe esingenhla ukuze uthole ukuqonda okungcono.

Isinyathelo sesi-4 - Xhuma izintambo eziphansi

Ngemva kokukhomba kahle umthwalo, ulayini, namatheminali aphansi, ungaqala ukuxhuma izintambo. Hlubula izintambo zaphansi ezingenayo neziphumayo nge-stripper.

Xhuma izintambo zaphansi ezingenayo neziphumayo kumatheminali amabili aphansi. Sebenzisa i-screwdriver kule nqubo.

Intambo yaphansi engenayo: Intambo evela kuphaneli eyinhloko.

Intambo yaphansi ephumayo: Intambo eya endaweni yamandla.

Isinyathelo sesi-5 - Xhuma Izintambo Ezimnyama

Thola izintambo ezimbili ezimnyama (izintambo ezishisayo). Intambo emnyama engenayo kufanele ixhunywe kutheminali engakwesokudla yomugqa. Futhi izintambo ezimnyama eziphumayo kufanele zixhunywe kutheminali efanele yomthwalo. Qiniseka ukuthi uzihlubula kahle izintambo ngaphambi kokuzixhuma.

Ithiphu Esheshayo: Ukukhomba nokuxhuma izintambo kumatheminali afanele kubalulekile. Impumelelo yesinqamuleli incike ngokuphelele kulokhu.

Isinyathelo sesi-6 - Xhuma izintambo ezimhlophe

Bese uthatha izintambo ezimhlophe (ezingathathi hlangothi) ezingenayo neziphumayo bese uzihlubula nge-wire stripper. Bese uxhuma izintambo ezimbili. Sebenzisa i-wire nut ukuze uvikele uxhumano.

Ithiphu Esheshayo: Lapha uxhuma ukuvala shaqa kwe-120V; izintambo ezingathathi hlangothi kufanele zixhunywe ndawonye. Nokho, lapho uxhuma isinqamuleli esingu-240 V, zonke izintambo ezibukhoma zixhunywe kumatheminali afanelekile.

Isinyathelo sesi-7 - Faka Ikhava Yangaphandle

Ekugcineni, thatha ikhava yangaphandle bese uyixhuma ebhokisini lokuhlangana. Qinisa izikulufo nge-screwdriver.

Izinyathelo okufanele ziqashelwe lapho unqamula izintambo ezingu-120V

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uxhuma i-120V noma i-240V, ukuphepha kufanele kube yinto eza kuqala kuwe. Ngakho-ke, nanka amathiphu okuphepha ongawathola ewusizo.

  • Vala iphaneli eyinhloko njalo ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokuxhuma. Kule nqubo, kuzodingeka ukhumule futhi uxhume izintambo eziningi. Ungalokothi wenze lokhu ngenkathi iphaneli eyinhloko isebenza.
  • Ngemva kokuvala amandla amakhulu, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola izintambo ezingenayo nge-voltage tester.
  • Faka ibhokisi lokuhlangana eduze kweyunithi ye-AC. Uma kungenjalo, othile angavula ukuvala ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi uchwepheshe usebenza kudivayisi.
  • Uma ungayithandi le nqubo engenhla, hlala uqasha uchwepheshe ukuthi enze umsebenzi.

Kungani ngidinga ukuvala shaqa?

Kulabo abamanqikanqika ngokusetha ukukhubaza, nazi izizathu ezinhle zokukukhubaza.

Kwezokuphepha

Uzobhekana nokuxhunywa kukagesi okuningi lapho ufaka izintambo zikagesi zebhizinisi lezohwebo. Lokhu kuxhumana kubeka ingcindezi enkulu ohlelweni lwakho lukagesi. Ngakho, uhlelo lukagesi lungase lwehluleke ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukugcwala kwesistimu kungenzeka noma kunini. Ukugcwala okunjalo kungalimaza imishini kagesi ebaluleke kakhulu. Noma kungase kubangele ukushaqeka kukagesi. Konke lokhu kungagwenywa ngokufaka izixhumi kumasekethe asengozini. (1)

Izinketho zomthetho

Ngokwekhodi ye-NEC, kufanele ufake ukunqamula cishe kuzo zonke izindawo. Ngakho, ukuziba ikhodi kungaholela ezinkingeni zomthetho. Uma ungakhululekile ngokunquma ukuthi uzokhipha kuphi ipulaki, hlala ucela usizo lochwepheshe. Uma kubhekwa ukuzwela kwenqubo, lokhu kungase kube umqondo omuhle. (2)

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Ingabe ukuvalwa kwe-AC kuyadingeka?

Yebo, kufanele ufake isinqamuleli seyunithi yakho ye-AC futhi sizovikela iyunithi yakho ye-AC. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isixhumi esisebenza kahle sizokuvikela ekushayweni kukagesi noma ukushaqeka kagesi. Kodwa-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ufaka iswishi yokunqamula phambi kweyunithi ye-AC.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zokunqamula?

Kunezinhlobo ezine zokunqamula izixhumi. I-Fusible, i-non-fusible, i-fusible evaliwe futhi ivaliwe i-non-fusible. Izixhumi ze-Fusible zivikela isifunda.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinqamuleli ezingezona ze-fusible azihlinzeki nganoma yisiphi isivikelo sesifunda. Banikeza kuphela izindlela ezilula zokuvala noma ukuvula isifunda.

Bheka ezinye zezihloko zethu ngezansi.

  • Ungahlola kanjani ukunikezwa kwamandla kwe-PC nge-multimeter
  • Indlela yokuxhuma izintambo eziphansi komunye nomunye
  • Kwenzekani uma uxhuma intambo emhlophe ocingweni olumnyama

Izincomo

(1) izinto zikagesi ezibalulekile - https://www.thespruce.com/top-electrical-tools-1152575

(2) Ikhodi ye-NEC - https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatacenter/

incazelo/I-National-Electrical-Code-NEC

Izixhumanisi zevidiyo

Ungayifaka kanjani i-AC Nqamula

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