Ngiwabulala kanjani amagciwane futhi ngiwashise amabhodlela, izingono nezinto zokuncelisa izingane?

Ukulungisa nokudla ukudla kudinga inhlanzeko enhle. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu lapho kuphakela izinsana nezingane ezincane, njengoba zisengozini enkulu yezifo kanye nokudla okunoshevu. Ukugeza kahle nokubulala amagciwane amabhodlela, izingono, izitsha zokudla nezitsha kuyizici ezibalulekile ekugcineni ukuhlanzeka kokudla kwengane. Indlela yokugeza nokubulala amagciwane amabhodlela nezingono? Ingabe zonke izinhlobo zamabhodlela zingabiliswa futhi zishiswe? Ingabe amalambu e-UV angasetshenziswa? Ake sithole!

dr.n. ipulazi. UMaria Kaspshak

Abalingani ekubulaleni amagciwane amabhodlela ezingane - amanzi abilayo nesitimu esishisayo

Indlela yokugcina izesekeli zezingane zihlanzekile futhi zihlanzekile? Izibulala-magciwane zamakhemikhali akufanele zisetshenziselwe le njongo, njengoba zingaba ubuthi noma zilimaze izinto ezizokhishwa amagciwane. Nokho, amanzi abilayo noma isitimu esishisayo kubulala cishe wonke amagciwane ngaphandle kokushiya izinsalela eziyingozi, ngakho ukubila, ukupheka, noma ukuvala inzalo ngesitimu kuyindlela evame kakhulu nehlala isikhathi eside yokugcina amabhodlela, izingono, nezinye izesekeli zihlanzekile. Imishini kagesi ezenzakalelayo yokuvala inzalo iyatholakala njengamanje, kanye neziqukathi ezikhethekile noma izikhwama ezivumela ukusetshenziswa kwamahhavini ama-microwave ngale njongo. Ukuze uthole ukonga okwengeziwe, ibhodwe neketela lamanzi abilayo kungase kwanele. Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule imithetho embalwa ebalulekile ezokwenza ukugcina izitsha zezingane zihlanzekile kusebenze kahle futhi kungabi nankinga.

Okokuqala, geza izitsha nezingono kahle ngemva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye.

Hlale ugeza amabhodlela nezinye izitsha kahle ngaphambi kokubulala amagciwane. Bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuthi ukungcola kwe-organic kunciphisa ukusebenza kokubulala amagciwane. Futhi ziyindawo yokuzalanisa ama-microorganisms. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukugeza amabhodlela, izingono noma izitsha ngokushesha ngemva kokusetshenziswa, ngaphambi kokuba ukudla kuhlale komile. Ungawahlikihli ngamabhulashi acijile noma izimpushana ukuze uvimbele imihuzuko, okungenzeka ukuthi iqukethe ukungcola okusele okunzima ukukususa kamuva. Ungasebenzisa amanzi nge-detergent emnene noma uketshezi olukhethekile lokugeza amabhodlela ezingane, kanye namabhulashi athambile akhethekile noma izipontshi zamabhodlela. Avame ukutholakala ngamakhithi, aphelele ngamabhulashi noma izinto zokuhlanza izingono nezitsha zokuphuza. Ngemva kokugeza, izitsha kufanele zihlanjululwe kahle ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo futhi zivunyelwe ukuba zome esomisini noma indwangu ehlanzekile. Ezinye izitsha zezingane zingawashwa kumshini wokuwasha izitsha - bheka ilebula yomkhiqizo ukuze uthole imininingwane. Izitsha ezihlanzekile, ezigeziwe kuphela ezingafakwa ngaphansi kokukhishwa kwamagciwane okushisayo.

Okwesibili - hlola uhlobo lwempahla

Izesekeli eziningi zobuhlengikazi nezingono azikwazi ukumelana nokushisa, kodwa ezinye izinto zokwakha zidinga ukuphathwa okukhethekile. Amabhodlela engilazi angabiliswa, afakwe inzalo futhi ashiswe ngaphandle kokuwalimaza, kodwa izitsha zepulasitiki nezinye izinto zingakhubazeka. Ngakho-ke, funda ngokucophelela amalebula - umenzi uhlale enikeza iresiphi yokugeza nokubulala amagciwane imikhiqizo yabo. Amabhodlela e-polypropylene nezitsha (igama elithi "PP") lingafakwa inzalo kuma-sterilizers, abiliswe futhi ashiswe ngokuthela amanzi abilayo phezu kwawo. Okufanayo kungenziwa ngezakhi ze-silicone nezingono. Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi i-silicone ingcoliswa kalula lapho uthintana nokudla (isibonelo, ijusi yekarothi noma utamatisi), kodwa lokhu akuyona into embi. Amabhodlela e-Tritan ayawohloka lapho evezwa amazinga okushisa aphakeme isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke kanye kuphela, ngemva kokuthenga, ungawabilisa imizuzu emi-5 emanzini, bese umane uthele amanzi abilayo phezu kwawo. Ukuze uthole ezinye izinto, njenge-melamine, landela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi. Mhlawumbe isitsha noma ipuleti ayifanele ukuvala inzalo, khona-ke kuzodingeka ukwanelise ukugeza okuphelele.

Okwesithathu - khetha inzalo efanele

Kubantu abanesabelomali esikhulu futhi abazisa ukunethezeka, sincoma izibulala-magciwane ezizimele. Thela inani elifanele lamanzi kuzo, faka amabhodlela nezingono, vala isivalo bese usivula. Isici sokushisa sishisa amanzi abe ngamathumba futhi sigcine isikhathi esithile, ngokuvamile imizuzu embalwa, ukuze isitimu esishisayo sibulale noma yimaphi amagciwane. Ngenxa ye-steam, i-lime deposits emanzini aqinile ayifaki ezitsheni. Ngemuva kwalokho, isibulala-magciwane siyacisha ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze kube lula nokuphepha kwabasebenzisi. Ama-tweezers epulasitiki afika nezibulala magciwane eziningi ukusiza ukususa ukudla okushisayo ngemva kokuvalwa inzalo.

Ezinye izifudumezi zamabhodlela nazo zinesici esakhelwe ngaphakathi sokuvala inzalo. Ungakhuphula izinga lokushisa lamanzi libe ngamathumba ukuze uhlanze ibhodlela noma inkomishi. Ngalokhu kuguquguquka, awudingi ukuthenga amadivaysi amabili ahlukene. Ngokuvamile lawa amakhandlela etiye amancane, ebhodleleni elilodwa, nakuba ungathenga amamodeli amakhulu.

Uma ungafuni enye into kagesi ethatha isikhala ekhishini lakho, khetha isitsha sokuvala inzalo ku-microwave. Amanzi athululelwa esitsheni esinjalo futhi amabhodlela abekwe, kodwa amanzi ashiswa kuhhavini ye-microwave. Iziqukathi ezinjalo, ngezinye izikhathi ezibizwa ngokuthi izibulali magciwane ze-microwave, zinezivalo ezifanele ezingavuzi ukuze zivumele umusi oweqile ukuba udlule. Lokhu kuyadingeka ngoba uma kuvalwa, isitimu esingaba khona singaqhuma isitsha kanye nohhavini we-microwave. Esikhundleni se-sterilizer ye-microwave enkulu futhi eqinile, izikhwama ezikhethekile (izikhwama) zingasetshenziswa. Zenziwe ngezinto ezimelana nama-microwave namazinga okushisa aphezulu, futhi zinezimbobo ezifanele zokususa umusi oweqile. Amaphakheji anjalo alahlwayo noma angasetshenziswa kabusha, kuye ngemodeli nomkhiqizi. Khumbula ukuthi iziqukathi kuphela noma izikhwama eziklanyelwe le njongo kuphela okufanele zisetshenziselwe ukuvala inzalo ku-microwave! Ukusebenzisa ezinye iziqukathi kungase kubangele ingozi.

Igedlela nebhodwe lamanzi abilayo othanda ukonga futhi ongenayo imfucuza

Ama-sterilizer akhethekile neziqukathi ze-microwave zilula futhi ziyasebenza, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu ojabule ngalesi sixazululo ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene - ezomnotho, ezemvelo noma ezinye. Uma ungafuni ukuthenga izinto zikagesi ezengeziwe noma izinto zepulasitiki, igedlela noma ibhodwe lamanzi abilayo lizokwenza umsebenzi kahle futhi. Ingilazi namabhodlela e-polypropylene angabiliswa emanzini abilayo kuze kufike emaminithini ambalwa, njengoba kwenza izingono ze-silicone nezesekeli ze-silicone (njengamashubhu epompo yebele). Izinto ezibilisiwe kufanele zintante ngokukhululekile emanzini futhi zicwiliswe ngokuphelele kuwo. Ukuvimbela ama-lime deposits emanzini aqinile ekubunjweni kuwo, ungakwazi ukwengeza uviniga omncane noma i-citric acid ngesikhathi sokupheka, bese uhlanza yonke into ngamanzi ahlanzekile abilisiwe. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, amabhodlela e-tritan angashiswa kuphela ngemva kokugeza, ethela amanzi abilayo phezu kwawo ngaphandle kokubilisa.

Okwesine - yomisa kahle bese uyigcina endaweni ehlanzekile nengena umoya.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokuvala inzalo ekhethiwe, wonke amabhodlela, izingono nezinye izinto kufanele zomiswe kahle ngemva kokuba inqubo isiqediwe. Ukugcina izitsha ezimanzi noma ezimanzi kungaholela ekukhuleni kwesikhunta noma ezinye izinto eziphilayo. Ngemuva kokumisa - ekomisweni noma ku-rag ehlanzekile, vala izitsha esitsheni esomile nesihlanzekile bese ugcina endaweni engenawo umoya kuze kube yilapho ususetshenziswa. Kunalokho, gwema ukusula amabhodlela ngamanikiniki - ngisho nalawo ahlanzekile aqukethe amagciwane kanye nemicu emihle engahlala ezitsheni. Ngezinye izikhathi okomisa okukhethekile noma izibambi zamabhodlela zinamathiselwe kuma-sterilizer noma amakhithi okuwasha amabhodlela. Ngenkathi zisebenza, isomisi sekhishi esivamile sizosebenza kahle uma sihlanzekile. Ngokulandela le mithetho elula yokuhlanzeka, ukugeza izandla zakho kahle futhi ulungiselele ukudla ngendlela efanele, uzosiza ukuvikela ingane yakho ekudleni okunoshevu kanye nezifo zesisu.

I-UV Disinfection - Izibulala-magciwane ze-UV

Into entsha emakethe yasePoland imishini efakwe izibani ze-UV zokubulala amagciwane ezintweni ezincane, njengezingono. Imisebe ye-UV ibulala amagciwane, amagciwane kanye nesikhunta ngesikhathi esifushane uma kuqhathaniswa. Nokho, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule lapho usebenzisa izibulali magciwane ze-UV. Okokuqala - imisebe ye-UV iyingozi esikhumbeni nasemehlweni, ngakho-ke landela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi njalo futhi ungasebenzisi idivayisi ngaphandle kokuvala isivalo ngokuqinile. Okwesibili, imisebe ye-UV ithinta kuphela indawo futhi ayingeni ekujuleni kwento, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokukhishwa kwe-disinfection, udinga ukugeza kahle into ukuze ukungcola kungavali izingxenye zobuso bayo. Okwesithathu, khumbula ukuthi amanye amapulasitiki angashintsha umbala noma aqhekeke lapho evezwe ekukhanyeni kwe-ultraviolet. Uma kutholwa ukuguga okunjalo, into enjalo kufanele ishintshwe kufakwe entsha.

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