Amafutha edizili m10dm. Ukubekezelelana nezici

Izici

Izici zobuchwepheshe zamafutha emoto zibekwe ku-GOST 17479.1-2015. Futhi, ngaphezu kwezidingo zezinga lombuso, amanani athile angaphenywa aboniswa ngokwehlukana ngumkhiqizi we-lubricant.

Zimbalwa izici ezibalulekile kumthengi futhi zinquma ukusebenza kwe-lubricant enjinini ethile.

1. Isesekeli samafutha. Esigabeni sasekhaya, amafutha angowohlamvu lokuqala lokumaka. Kulokhu, igama elithi "M", okusho ukuthi "imoto". I-M10Dm ivamise ukukhiqizwa ngengxube yezingxenye ze-distillate kanye nensalela yamafutha anesulfure ephansi.
2. I-kinematic viscosity ekushiseni okusebenzayo. Ngokwesiko, izinga lokushisa lokusebenza lingu-100°C. I-Viscosity ayibhalwanga ngokuqondile, kodwa ibhalwe ngekhodi yezinombolo ezilandela uhlamvu lokuqala. Ngamafutha enjini i-M10Dm, le nkomba, ngokulandelanayo, ingu-10. Ngokusho kwetafula elisezingeni elijwayelekile, i-viscosity yamafutha okukhulunywa ngayo kufanele ibe kububanzi obusuka ku-9,3 kuya ku-11,5 cSt. Mayelana ne-viscosity, lawa mafutha ahambisana ne-SAE J300 30. Njengamanye ajwayelekile amafutha enjini ye-M10G2k.

3. Iqembu lamafutha. Lolu uhlobo lokuhlukaniswa kwe-American API, kuphela ngokuhlelwa okuhluke kancane. Ikilasi elithi "D" cishe lihambisana nezinga le-CD / SF API. Okusho ukuthi, uwoyela ulula futhi awukwazi ukusetshenziswa ezinjini zanamuhla zokujova. Ububanzi bayo izinjini zikaphethiloli ezilula ngaphandle kwe-catalyst kanye ne-turbine, kanye nezinjini ze-diesel ezilayishwe ngenkani ezinama-turbines, kodwa ngaphandle kwezihlungi ze-particle.
4. Okuqukethwe komlotha kumafutha. Kuboniswa ngokwehlukana inkomba "m" ekupheleni kwegama ngokusho kwe-GOST. Uwoyela wenjini ye-M10Dm unomlotha ophansi, onomthelela omuhle ekuhlanzekeni kwenjini futhi ubangela ukuqina okuphansi kokwakheka kwezingxenye zomlotha oqinile (umlotha).
5. Iphakheji elengeziwe. Ukwakheka okulula kwe-calcium, i-zinc ne-phosphorus additives kwasetshenziswa. Amafutha anezindawo zokuhlanza ezimaphakathi kanye nengcindezi eyedlulele.

Kuye ngomkhiqizi, izici eziningana eziphawulekayo okwamanje zengezwa ezinkomba ezijwayelekile ze-M10Dm motor oil.

• Inkomba ye-viscosity. Ibonisa ukuthi uwoyela uzinzile kangakanani ngokuya nge-viscosity ngokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Ngamafutha e-M10Dm, inkomba ye-viscosity evamile isukela kumayunithi angama-90-100. Lesi yisibalo esiphansi samafutha esimanje.
• Iphoyinti le-Flash. Uma ihlolwa ku-crucible evulekile, kuye ngomkhiqizi, uwoyela uyakhanya uma ushisisa kufika ku-220-225°C. Ukumelana okuhle nokushisa, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni kawoyela okuphansi kokumosha.
• Izinga lokushisa elibandayo. Abakhiqizi abaningi balawula umkhawulo oqinisekisiwe wokupompa ngohlelo kanye ne-cranking ephephile ekushiseni kuka-18 ° C.
• Inombolo ye-alkaline. Inquma ngokwezinga elikhulu amakhono okugeza nokuhlakaza okokugcoba, okungukuthi, ukuthi uwoyela ubhekana kanjani nokufakwa kwe-sludge. Amafutha e-M-10Dm abonakala ngenombolo yesisekelo esiphezulu kakhulu, kuye ngokuthi umkhiqizo, cishe u-8 mgKOH / g. Cishe izinkomba ezifanayo zitholakala kwamanye amafutha avamile: i-M-8G2k ne-M-8Dm.

Ngokusekelwe ekuhlanganisweni kwezici, singasho ukuthi amafutha okukhulunywa ngawo anamandla amahle kakhulu lapho esetshenziswa ezinjini ezilula. Ilungele amaloli ezimayini, ama-excavators, ama-bulldozers, ogandaganda abanamanzi ngempoqo noma izinjini ezipholiswe umoya, kanye nezimoto zabagibeli namaloli anezinjini zikaphethiloli ezinenjini engasebenzi kahle ngaphandle kwe-turbine kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlanza igesi ephumayo.

Intengo nokutholakala kwemakethe

Amanani entengo kawoyela wenjini ye-M10Dm emakethe yaseRussia ahluke kakhulu kuye ngomkhiqizi nomsabalalisi. Sibala abakhiqizi abambalwa be-M10Dm futhi sihlaziye amanani abo.

1. I-Rosneft M10Dm. I-4-litre canister izobiza cishe ama-ruble angama-300-320. Okungukuthi, intengo 1 litre imayelana 70-80 ruble. Ibuye ithengiswe ngenguqulo yomphongolo, yokufaka amabhodlela.
2. I-Gazpromneft M10Dm. Inketho ebiza kakhulu. Ngokuya ngevolumu, intengo iyahlukahluka kusuka kuma-ruble angama-90 kuye kwangama-120 ilitha ngalinye. Kushibhe kakhulu ukuthenga ngenguqulo yomgqomo. I-canister ejwayelekile ye-1-litre izobiza ama-ruble angu-5-600. Lokho kungama-ruble angu-650 ilitha.
3. Lukoil M10Dm. Kubiza cishe okufanayo namafutha avela kwaGazpromneft. Umphongolo uzokhishwa kuma-ruble angama-90 ilitha. Emathinini, izindleko zifinyelela kuma-ruble ayi-130 ilitha ngalinye.

Kukhona futhi izipesheli eziningi zamafutha angenabhrendi emakethe, okuthengiswa kuphela nge-GOST ebizwa ngokuthi M10Dm. Kwezinye izimo, ayihlangabezani nezinga. Ngakho-ke, ungathenga kuphela okokugcoba okungeyena umuntu emgqonyeni kumthengisi othembekile.