Kuyini ukulungiswa kweshizi?

Qiniseka ukuthi unakekela uwoyela we-injini, engeza uketshezi kumabhuleki nakwizisulu, futhi unikeze umsebenzi wokupholisa umoya. Unakekela inhlanzeko yezibani kanye nohlelo lokulawulwa kwezimoto, uvame "ukuthatha" imoto yakho oyithandayo ukugeza izimoto, kepha ungitshele, kukangaki kufanele unake i-chassis?

Futhi kuya nge-chassis:

• uzohlala ngemuva kwesondo bese ushayela umgwaqo, futhi uzozizwa ukhululekile futhi unethezekile ngasikhathi sinye
• uzoshayela ngokuqina
• amabhuleki azosebenza
• noma ngabe uzozwa ukunyakaza kwikhabethe noma cha

Yini i-chassis yemoto?

Kumusho owodwa noma emibili, i-chassis kubhekiswa kuyo njengeqoqo lezinto, njenge:

• Uhlaka
• isikhathi
• ukushaqeka okumunca
• ngaphambili ne-axle yangemuva
• cuffs
• kuyasekelwa
• amabhele
• iziphethu
• amasondo
• amathayi, njll.

Zonke lezi zinto zakha i-chassis yemoto futhi, ngoba le ngxenye ixhumeke ku-chassis, itholakala ngaphansi kwemoto. Futhi ngqo ngoba isendaweni engafinyeleleki kangako, iningi labashayeli limane lilibale ukuthi lidinga ukunakekela lokhu ngaphambi kokuvela kwezinkinga.

Izimpawu ezixwayisa kakhulu ukuthi i-chassis ayisebenzi kahle yilezi:

Ukudlidliza ekhabinini kuyandiswa
Uma ukudlidliza ku-cabin kwanda nsuku zonke ngenkathi ushayela, lokhu ngokuvamile kuwuphawu lwenkinga yama-bearings agugile, ama-shock absorbers, noma inkinga yasentwasahlobo. I-Vibration iyakhula ngoba uma ama-bearings noma i-shock absorber egugile futhi namasondo engasebenzi kahle, imoto iqala ukudlidliza kakhulu.

Ukushayela kwezimoto kuya eceleni
Lapho imoto ihamba futhi uzwa sengathi iguqukela ohlangothini, kusho ukuthi ungahle ube nezinkinga eziningana nge-chassis yemoto. Ukudluliselwa ohlangothini olulodwa lomshini kungadalwa:

• ukugqekeza
• ingcindezi ehlukile kumathayi
• Ukuguqulwa kwezinduku
• geometry yesondo ephukile noma enye

Ukungalingani kweTire
Uma unomuzwa wokuthi amathayi "awaziphathi" ngokujwayelekile ngenkathi ushayela, cishe agqoke ngendlela engalingani noma angasebenzi kahle. Ukungalingani kwamasondo kungenzeka futhi uma amarimu ekhubazekile noma amalayini exege.

Induduzo yekhabethe incishiswa kakhulu
Uma izimbotshana zokushaqeka zivuza, cishe uzokwazi ukuthi ukugibela kwemoto kushintshe kakhulu. Ngeke iphinde ibe ntofontofo futhi ibe ntofontofo futhi, noma ngabe ingekho inkinga ye-chassis kuwe, siyaqiniseka ukuthi uzo vakashela isikhungo senkonzo ukuthola ukuthi kungani imoto yakho ingasinikezi uhambo oluhle futhi olubushelelezi.

Cindezela lapho ume
Uma uzwa i-minimak lapho imoto imisiwe, lokhu kungenye uphawu olukhombisa inkinga yekhisisi. Ukuhlehla kungadalwa inkinga:

• onama-discs ama-brake disc noma amaphakethe
• kungaqhamuka entwasahlobo noma kumuntu okhipha isivinini
• ukushaqeka ukungenisa izinkinga

Knock and crash
Uma uzwa kungqongqoza okwengeziwe, izindandatho, noma imisindo efanayo endaweni yokumiswa, lokhu kukhombisa inkinga ngesinye sezimpawu zenjoloba, ama-bushings, noma amahinge.

Ngililungisa kanjani ikhisisi yami?

Njengoba i-chassis akuyona nje ucezu olulodwa, kodwa inhlanganisela yezakhi eziningana, ukuyilungisa akulula. Uma uqaphela noma yiziphi zalezi zinkinga ezingenhla, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi uthinte isikhungo senkonzo ukuthola ukuxilongwa kwe-chassis ephelele. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze uqiniseke ngokuphelele ukuthi iyiphi inkinga nokuthi iyiphi ingxenye edinga ukushintshwa ngesikhathi esifanele.

Ngokuya ngokuthi iyiphi ingxenye yekhisidi ekufanele ukuyishintsha, isikhathi nemali yesondlo kuzohluka:

Uma, ngokwesibonelo, udinga ukufaka esikhundleni sokufaka i-shock, izindleko zokulungisa zivela ku- $ 80-100.
Uma unezinkinga zokumiswa, intengo iphakathi kuka- $ 50 no- $ 60 ngokuya ngenani lezinto, njll.

Iziphi izingxenye zekhisidi eziguqulwa kakhulu?

Ama-absorber absorck
Lezi zingxenye azikho nje phakathi kokubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwe-chassis, kodwa futhi zizohle kakhulu. Izinkinga ezithinta ukwethusa zivame ukubangelwa yindawo engemihle yemigwaqo, udaka nosawoti emigwaqweni ebusika, nokusebenzisa isikhathi eside.

Yize abakhiqizi besho ngokusobala ukuthi abashayeli bamatshe kufanele bangene esikhundleni ngemuva kwamakhilomitha angama-80, inani elikhulu labashayeli liphuthelwa isikhathi ngoba bacabanga ukuthi "bangathola" okuthe xaxa. Ukwehlisa ukushintshwa kwalezi zingxenye ze-chassis, noma kunjalo, kungadala izinkinga eziningi kanye namakhanda, ngoba akukhona nje kuphela ukunethezeka kokushayela kodwa nokuphepha kuncike kulabo abathola ukushaqeka.

Ibhoksi lokumisa
Izinkinga zokumiswa emsebenzini zivame ukuvela ngenxa yomgwaqo omubi ezweni lethu. Uma ushayela futhi ugijimela emaqhugwaneni noma, kwenqabe uNkulunkulu, umgodi, kungadala izinkinga ezinkulu zokumiswa futhi kuholele ku:

• ukwephulwa kwama-engeli amasondo angaphambili
• phula isiphethu
• ukulimala kwebhola
• ukuqhekeka kwezihlahla zenjoloba
• ukulimala kwesitroli sokushaqeka, njll.

Stupica
Ukufakwa kwamasondo kuyingozi enkulu futhi kungaholela ekubanjweni nasezingozini. Abakhiqizi batusa ukufaka amabhele ngamakhilomitha ayi-130. Ama-bearings ashintshwa ngasikhathi sinye kuwo womabili amasondo.

Ungakwazi ukulungisa i-chassis ngokwakho?

Uma unolwazi ngokulungisa izingxenye zezimoto futhi unamathuluzi afanele, ulwazi nesikhathi, ungenza umsebenzi ohloniphekile wokushintsha enye yezinto zakho zeshashisi yemoto.

Kodwa-ke, asikukhuthazi ukwenza izivivinyo ezinjalo, ngoba lokhu kungukulungiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi okudinga amathuluzi akhethekile impela namakhono amahle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi lapho kulungiswa le ngxenye ethile yemoto. Sikukwazisa, esikhundleni sokuzama ukuzenzela ngokwakho, vakashela isikhungo sosizo futhi, njengoba sishilo ngenhla, ucele ukuxilongwa okuphelele kwe-chassis yemoto yakho.

Ochwepheshe bazokwenza ukuxilonga, babeke imoto esitendini bese benza zonke izivivinyo ezidingekayo ukubheka isimo sengxenye ngayinye yesisu semoto. Bese bazokutshela kahle uma udinga ukufaka esikhundleni sayo yonke i-chassis noma enye into. Bazosebenzisa izingxenye zokufaka esikhundleni zangempela futhi benze umsebenzi wabo ngaphambi kokuthi wazi. Ngaphambi kokukunikeza imoto, bazolungisa amasondo namasondo.

Uma usafuna ukuzilungisa i-chassis, udinga:

• Qiniseka ukuthi uzilungiselele kahle ngamathuluzi afanele
• unezingxenye zokulondoloza ezizoshintshwa ngesandla
• sebenza ngokunensa nangokucophelela okukhulu

Imvamisa, sihlala sizama ukusiza abashayeli ngokubakhombisa ukuthi bazilungisa kanjani izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zemoto ekhaya, kepha esimweni sokulungisa i-chassis, ngeke sikwenze lokhu, ngoba lokhu kulungisa okunzima impela futhi noma ngabe uyakwazi ukubhekana nalesi simo uma ungenaso esisodwa imishini edingekayo yokuhlola ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle yini, awukwazi ukuqiniseka ngokuphelele ukuthi ukulungiswa kuphumelele ngokuphelele futhi ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho yobuchwepheshe.