Isifundo sokuklama kwe-3D ngo-360. Amasilinda - isifundo 2

Engxenyeni yokuqala yesifundo sokuhlela se-3D ku-Autodesk Fusion 360, sajwayelana nezinketho ezikuvumela ukuthi udale amafomu alula. Sizame izindlela zokwengeza izakhi ezintsha kuzo nokwenza izimbobo. Engxenyeni yesibili yesifundo, sizokwandisa amakhono esiwatholile ekudalweni kwemizimba ejikelezayo. Ukusebenzisa lolu lwazi, sizodala izixhumi eziwusizo, isibonelo, amapayipi epulasitiki avame ukusetshenziswa kuma-workshops (1).

1. Izibonelo zezixhumi ezijwayelekile zamanethiwekhi okuphakelwa kwamanzi.

Amashubhu epulasitiki avame ukusetshenziswa kuma-workshops asekhaya ngenxa yokutholakala kwawo okubanzi kanye nenani elithengekayo. Emhlabeni wonke, kwakhiwa izakhiwo zamapayipi ezihlukahlukene ezinobubanzi obuhlukahlukene - kusukela ezitshalweni zokuphuza, ngamapayipi okuhambisa amanzi nokufakwa kukagesi, kuya kumasistimu endle. Ngisho nezixhumi zamapayipi kanye nompompi abatholakala ezitolo zezandla, kuningi okungenziwa (2, 3).

2. Amamodeli amaningana wezixhumi ezenzelwe abathanda i-DIY.

3. Ungenza imiklamo engavamile ngempela ngayo!

Amathuba makhulu ngempela, futhi ukufinyelela ohlotsheni olukhethekile lwezixhumi kuwaphindaphinda nakakhulu. Emazweni ase-Anglo-Saxon, kunezixhumi emakethe eziklanyelwe ngokukhethekile - kodwa ukuzithenga kwamanye amazwe kubukela phansi kakhulu umqondo wezomnotho wephrojekthi yonke ... Akukho lutho! Ngemuva kwakho konke, ungakwazi ukuklama nokuphrinta kalula ekhaya ngisho nalezo zesekeli ezingenakuthengwa eMelika! Ngemva kwesifundo sokugcina sesifundo sethu, lokhu akufanele kube yinkinga.

4. Empeleni, lezi kungenzeka kube amamodeli asebenzayo.

Ekuqaleni, into elula - isixhumi esibizwa ngokuthi ukuhlanganisa

Lesi yi-fasteners elula kunazo zonke. Njengasesifundweni esandulele, ngincoma ukuthi ngiqale ngokwenza umdwebo kwenye yezindiza, ukudweba umbuthano ogxile enkabeni yesistimu yokuxhumanisa. Ububanzi beziphetho zayo kufanele buhambisane nobukhulu bobubanzi bangaphakathi bamapayipi esihlela ukuwaxhuma (esimweni esichaziwe, lawa azoba amapayipi kagesi anobubanzi obungu-26,60 mm - mncane, ashibhile kunamapayipi, kodwa ukufakwa okungekuhle kakhulu. ilungele abathanda i-DIY).

5-6. Ukushintsha ngisho nezixhumi eziyinhloko zohlelo ngezethu - ezangaphakathi - kuzokwenza ukuxhumana kube kuhle kakhulu, kuzovumela ukufakwa okungcono kwanoma yimaphi ama-casings noma ukuvala - futhi kuzophuma kushibhe kakhulu!

Ngokusebenzisa inketho kakade eyaziwa esifundweni esandulele, indilinga kufanele idwetshelwe phezulu. Thola ipharamitha efasiteleni elisizayo futhi ushintshe ukulungiselelwa kwayo ku-Symmetric. Kufanele wenze lolu shintsho ngaphambi kokuthi wenze umsebenzi oqinile we-extrude. Ngenxa yalokhu, isixhumi esiklanyelwe sizobe sigxile endizeni edwetshiwe (7). Lokhu kuzosebenza esinyathelweni esilandelayo.

Manje sakha umdwebo wesibili endizeni efanayo nomdwebo odlule. Umdwebo wokuqala uzofihlwa ngokuzenzakalelayo - isibonisi sawo singavulwa futhi ngokuthola ithebhu esihlahleni esingakwesokunxele. Ngemva kokunwetshwa, uhlu lwazo zonke imidwebo kuphrojekthi luzovela - chofoza isibani esiseduze negama lomdwebo, futhi umdwebo okhethiwe uzophinde ubonakale.

Umbuthano olandelayo kufanele futhi ugxile enkabeni yesistimu yokuxhumanisa. Lesi sikhathi ububanzi bayo buyoba 28,10 mm (lokhu kuhambisana nobubanzi bangaphandle bamapayipi). Ewindini elisizayo, shintsha imodi yokudala umzimba oqinile kusuka ekusikeni kuye ekungezeni (umsebenzi uyipharamitha yokugcina efasiteleni). Siphinda ukusebenza njengasendingilizini yangaphambilini, kodwa kulokhu inani le-extrusion akufanele libe likhulu (amamilimitha ambalwa nje anele).

8. Ukulawula okulula - kwaziwa kusukela kuhlelo lwangaphambilini lwesifundo.

9. I-clutch eqediwe futhi enikeziwe.

Isixhumi sizobe sesilungile, kodwa kufanelekile ukunciphisa inani lepulasitiki elidingekayo ukuze liphrinte - ngokuqinisekile liyonga kakhulu futhi lihambisana nemvelo! Ngakho-ke sikhipha phakathi kwesixhumi - udonga lwama-mm ambalwa lwanele ukuhlanganisa. Lokhu kungenziwa ngendlela efanayo nangembobo yendandatho eyisihluthulelo evela engxenyeni yangaphambili yesifundo.

Ukuqala ukudweba umbuthano, sidweba umbuthano ekugcineni kwesinye isixhumi futhi siwunqamule kuwo wonke imodeli. Ngokushesha okungcono (9)! Lapho uklama amamodeli wokuphrinta, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukunemba kwephrinta futhi uyicabangele ngobukhulu bephrojekthi. Lokhu, nokho, kuncike ku-hardware esetshenziswayo, ngakho-ke awukho umthetho owodwa ozosebenza kuzo zonke izimo.

Isikhathi sento eyinkimbinkimbi kancane - indololwane engu-90°.^o

Sizoqala ukuklama le nto ngomdwebo kunoma iyiphi indiza. Kulokhu, kufanelekile futhi ukuqala kusukela enkabeni yesistimu yokuxhumanisa. Sizoqala ngokudweba imigqa emibili elinganayo perpendicular komunye nomunye. Lokhu kuzosiza igridi ngemuva kweshidi, lapho imigqa edwetshiwe "inamathele".

10. Yakha indlela yendololwane.

Ukugcina imigqa ngisho naso sonke isikhathi kungaba buhlungu, ikakhulukazi uma kuneminingi. Iwindi elingumsizi liyasiza, linamathele ngakwesokudla kwesikrini (lingancishiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo). Ngemva kokuyandisa (usebenzisa imicibisholo emibili ngaphezu kombhalo), kuvela izinhlu ezimbili: .

11. Engeza iphrofayili yakudala.

Njengoba yomibili imigqa edwetshiwe ikhethiwe, sibheka okuthi Equal to options ohlwini lwesibili. Ngemva kokuchofoza, ungasetha isilinganiso phakathi kobude bomugqa. Emfanekisweni, uphawu "=" luzovela eduze komugqa. Isala ukuzungezisa umdwebo ukuze ufane nendololwane. Sizosebenzisa izinketho ezivela ohlwini lokudonsela phansi lwethebhu. Ngemva kokukhetha le nketho, chofoza indawo yokuxhuma yemigqa edwetshiwe, faka inani lerediyasi bese uqinisekisa ukukhetha ngokucindezela u-Enter. Lena indlela okuthiwa ithrekhi eyenzekayo.

12. Sika ukuze isixhumi singene ngaphakathi kweshubhu.

Manje uzodinga iphrofayili yendololwane. Vala umdwebo wamanje ngokuchofoza inketho kuthebhu yokugcina (). Futhi sakha umdwebo omusha - ukukhetha kwendiza kubalulekile lapha. Lokhu kufanele kube indiza perpendicular kulowo umdwebo odlule kwaba. Sidweba umbuthano (onobubanzi obungu-28,10 mm), njengangaphambili (enesikhungo esiphakathi kwesistimu yokuxhumanisa), futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ekuqaleni kwendlela edwetshwe ngaphambilini. Ngemva kokudweba indilinga, vala umdwebo.

13. Indololwane enjalo ingaxhuma ngempela amapayipi - kodwa kungani ipulasitiki engaka?

Khetha inketho ohlwini lokudonsela phansi lwethebhu. Iwindi elingumsizi lizovuleka lapho kufanele sikhethe khona iphrofayela nendlela. Uma izithonjana zinyamalala endaweni yokusebenza, zingakhethwa esihlahleni esingakwesokunxele sethebhu.

Ewindini elisizayo, inketho eseduze nombhalo igqanyisiwe - lokho kusho ukuthi sikhetha iphrofayili, i.e. umdwebo wesibili. Bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Khetha" ngezansi bese ukhetha indlela i.e. umdwebo wokuqala. Ukuqinisekiswa kokusebenza kudala idolo. Yiqiniso, ububanzi bephrofayili bungaba yinoma yini - esimweni sendololwane esidalwe ngenhloso yalesi sihloko, singama-28,10 mm (lokhu ububanzi bangaphandle bepayipi).

14. Siqhubeka nesihloko - phela, kufanelekile ukukhumbula kokubili imvelo kanye nomnotho!

Sifuna ukuthi umkhono ungene ngaphakathi kwepayipi (12), ngakho ububanzi bawo kufanele bufane nobubanzi bepayipi elingaphakathi (kulokhu 26,60 mm). Lo mphumela singawufinyelela ngokusika imilenze kuze kufike endololwaneni. Emaphethelweni endololwane sidweba umbuthano onobubanzi obungu-26,60 mm, futhi umbuthano wesibili usuvele unobubanzi obukhulu kunobubanzi bangaphandle bamapayipi. Sakha iphethini elizosika isixhumi kububanzi obufanele, sishiye ucezu olugobile lwendololwane nobubanzi obungaphandle bepayipi.

Phinda le nqubo komunye umlenze wendololwane. Njengesixhumi sokuqala, manje sizonciphisa indololwane. Vele usebenzise izinketho kuthebhu. Ngemva kokukhetha le nketho, khetha iziphetho okufanele zibe yize futhi ucacise ububanzi berimu okufanele yenziwe. Umsebenzi okuxoxwe ngawo ususa ubuso obubodwa futhi udale "igobolondo" kumodeli yethu.

Kwenziwe?

Voila! Indololwane isilungile (15)!

15. Ukubona ngeso lengqondo indololwane eseqedile.

Kulungile, sikutholile! Ngakho, yini elandelayo?

Isifundo samanje, ngenkathi sethula izimiso zokudala ezilula, ngesikhathi esifanayo sivula ithuba lokuqalisa amaphrojekthi afanayo. "Ukukhiqizwa" kwezinsimbi eziyinkimbinkimbi kulula njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla (18). Isekelwe ekuguquleni ama-engeli phakathi kwemigqa yethrekhi noma ukunamathisela elinye idolo. Umsebenzi we-extrusion wesikhungo wenziwa ekugcineni kwesakhiwo. Isibonelo izixhumi ze-hex (noma okhiye be-hex), futhi sithola ngokushintsha ukuma kwephrofayela.

16. Ngezici osanda kuzifunda, ungase futhi udale, isibonelo, isikrufu se-hex...

Sinamamodeli ethu alungile futhi singawalondoloza kufomethi yefayela efanayo (.stl). Imodeli egcinwe ngale ndlela ingavulwa ohlelweni olukhethekile oluzolungisa ifayela lokuphrinta. Enye yezinhlelo ezidume kakhulu nezimahhala zalolu hlobo inguqulo yesiPolish.

17.… noma esinye isixhumi osidingayo - izinqubo zicishe zifane!

18. Isibonelo sesixhumi esidalwe kusetshenziswa ukusebenza kwesifundo samanje.

Uma isifakiwe, izosicela isicelo. Ine-interface ecacile futhi ngisho nomuntu owethula uhlelo okokuqala ngqa angakwazi ukubhekana kalula nokulungiselela imodeli yokuphrinta. Vula ifayela ngemodeli (Ifayela → Vula ifayela), kuphaneli engakwesokudla, setha izinto esizophrinta kuzo, sinqume ukunemba bese usetha izinketho ezengeziwe ezithuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphrinta - zonke zichazwa ngokungeziwe ngemuva kokuzulazula phezu kombhalo. inkinobho.

19. Ukubuka kuqala okuncane kwesihloko sesifundo esilandelayo.

Ukwazi ukuklama nokuphrinta amamodeli adalwe, kuhlala kuphela ukuhlola ulwazi olutholiwe. Ngokungangabazeki, kuzoba usizo ezifundweni ezilandelayo - isethi ephelele yezihloko zesifundo sonke ivezwe etafuleni elingezansi.

I-Course Plan 3 360D Design

• Isifundo 1: Ukuhudula Imizimba Eqinile (Amaketanga okhiye)

• Isifundo 2: Imizimba Eqinile (Izixhumi Zamapayipi)

• Isifundo 3: Imizimba eyindilinga (amabhere)

• Isifundo 4: Imizimba eqinile eyinkimbinkimbi (izakhi zesakhiwo samarobhothi)

• Isifundo 5: Izindlela ezilula ngaso leso sikhathi! (amagiya ekhoneni).

• Isifundo 6: Amamodeli Esibonelo (Imodeli Ye-Crane Yokwakha)

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