Ungashintsha nini uwoyela ku-transmission manual?

Umthethonqubo kanye nokugcinwa kwawo

Izikhathi ezinconywe umenzi wezimoto ukushintsha uwoyela wokudlulisa kuwo wonke amayunithi (hhayi nje ukuthunyelwa mathupha) ngokuvamile zichazwe esigabeni "Sokulungisa" noma "Ukudlulisa" semiyalo yokusebenza. Igama eliyinhloko lapha lithi "kunconyiwe". Ngoba imoto ngayinye isetshenziswa ezimeni ezahlukene. Futhi izinga lokuguga kwamafutha, ukuqina kokuguga kwezingxenye ze-gearbox, kanye nekhwalithi yokuqala ye-lubricant yokudlulisa yizici ngazinye esimweni ngasinye.

Ingabe kufanele ngishintshe uwoyela emshinini wokuhambisa ngesandla ngokulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi wemoto noma ingabe akhona amanye amazinga? Esimeni lapho izimo ezilandelayo zihlangatshezwana nazo, ukushintshwa okuhleliwe kwanele.

1. Imoto isetshenziswa ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile. Lo mqondo usho umjikelezo wokushayela okuxubile (cishe imayela elifanayo kuthelawayeka kanye nedolobha) ngaphandle kokulayishwa okunamandla nokude, njengokushayela eduze nesivinini esiphezulu noma ukudonsa okuhlelekile kwama-trailer alayishiwe.
2. Akukho ukuvuza nge-pan gasket (uma ikhona), ama-axle shaft seals (i-cardan flange) noma i-shaft yokufaka.
3. Ukusebenza okuvamile kwe-gearbox, ukuguquguquka kalula kwe-lever, akukho hum noma omunye umsindo ongaphandle.

Uma zonke izimo ezintathu zihlangene, khona-ke amafutha kufanele ashintshwe ngokuvumelana neziqondiso zomenzi. Izikhathi zokushintsha ngokuvamile zisukela kumakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-120 kuye kwezingama-250, kuye ngemodeli yemoto namafutha asetshenzisiwe. Kwezinye izinto ezihanjiswa ngesandla, uwoyela ugcwaliswa impilo yonke yesevisi.

Amacala lapho uwoyela kufanele ushintshwe kungakhathaliseki ukuthi mileage

Cishe azikho izimo ezikahle zokusebenza zemoto. Kuhlala kukhona ukuphambuka ezinkambisweni ezibekwe umenzi. Isibonelo, uhambo olude ngesivinini esikhulu ngenxa yejubane, noma ukudonsa okunwetshiwe kwenye, ngokuvamile imoto esindayo. Konke lokhu kuthinta impilo kawoyela wokudlulisa.

Cabangela izimo eziningana ezivamile nezimpawu zesici lapho kudingekile ukushintsha uwoyela wegiya ku-gearbox manual ngaphambi kwesimiso, ngaphambi kwemayela elihleliwe.

1. Ukuthenga imoto esetshenzisiwe enamamayela amahle. Uma ungamazi kahle umnikazi wangaphambilini futhi kukhona okungenzeka ukuthi akazange ashintshe amafutha ngesikhathi, sikhipha ukusebenza kusuka ekudlulisweni kwezandla bese sigcwalisa amafutha amasha. Inqubo ayibizi kakhulu, kodwa izokuvumela ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi ibhokisi lenziwe isevisi.
2. Ivuza ngezimpawu. Ukugcwalisa njalo amafutha kuleli cala akuyona inketho engcono kakhulu. Ngokufanelekile izigxivizo zizodinga ukushintshwa. Kodwa uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, shintsha uwoyela kungakapheli isikhathi esidingekayo. Okungcono kakhulu, kaningi. Ukuvuza ngezigxivizo ngokuvamile akusho ukugeza izinto ezigugile ebhokisini. Futhi uma sizikhawulela ekugcwaliseni okukodwa, ama-chips amahle nezingxenyana ezinamafutha asindayo, imikhiqizo ye-oxide, kamuva ekhula ibe amadiphozithi e-sludge, izonqwabelana ebhokisini. Naka futhi ngokukhethekile isimo se-lubricant ngemva kokushayela emanzini ajulile kanye nesimo sezulu esimanzi. Kunezimo lapho, ngemva kokugibela okunjalo, amanzi angena ebhokisini ngokusebenzisa izimpawu ezifanayo ezivuzayo. Futhi ukugibela okokugcoba okunothiswe ngamanzi kuzoholela ekulimaleni kwezingxenye zokuhambisa okwenziwa ngesandla kanye nokushesha ukuguga kwamagiya namabheringi.

3. I-lever eguquguqukayo kanzima. Imbangela evamile ukuguga kwento yokugcoba. Lesi simo sivame ukubonwa ezimotweni ezifuywayo eduze nosuku lokushintshwa. Ingabe i-lever isinenkani kakhulu? Ungajahi ukukhala i-alamu. Vele ushintshe uwoyela kuqala. Ezimweni ezingaphezu kwesigamu, ngemva kokubuyekeza okokugcoba kokudlulisela, inkinga ye-lever eqinile isuka ngokuphelele noma ilinganiswe kancane.
4. Igcwele amafutha ekhwalithi eshibhile nephansi. Lapha futhi kunciphisa ukugijima phakathi kokushintshwa ngo-30-50%.
5. Imoto ishayelwa ezimeni ezinothuli noma emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, impilo yesevisi yamafutha iyancipha. Ngakho-ke, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuyishintsha izikhathi ezi-2 kaningi.
6. Noma yikuphi ukulungiswa kwebhokisi ngokukhishwa kwamafutha. Ukonga emafutheni kuleli cala akunangqondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzozisindisa isikhathi eside kusukela esidingweni sokushintshwa okuhlukile.

Kungenjalo, namathela kumnqamulajuqu.

Ingabe ngidinga ukushintsha uwoyela ku-transmission manual. Cishe inkimbinkimbi