Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokukhipha injini ngaphambi kokushintsha uwoyela?
Amafutha enjini adinga ukushintshwa njalo njengoba engasasebenzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukunquma isikhathi sokushintshwa kulula ngezimpawu eziningi:
- lapho ukala izinga likawoyela, uthola ukuthi seliphenduke laba mnyama, linemicu yomule;
- injini iqala ukushisa futhi idle uphethiloli omningi;
- izihlungi zivaliwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uwoyela uhlangana nophethiloli kanye nokupholisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okwenza i-viscosity yawo yande kakhulu. Futhi, lapho kuqala ubusika, udinga ukushintshela ku-lubricant ene-viscosity ephansi ukuze kube lula ukuqala injini emazingeni okushisa aphansi.
Phambilini siyicubungule yonke le mibuzo kuwebhusayithi yethu iVodi.su. Esihlokweni esifanayo, sizokhuluma ngendlela yokuhlanza injini ngaphambi kokuyishintsha.
Ukuqhuma
Uma unemoto entsha oyilandelayo futhi ulandela yonke imithetho yokusebenza, khona-ke ukugeza ngaphambi kokushintshwa akudingekile, noma kunjalo, kukhona amaphuzu ayinhloko lapho ukushaywa kungakhuthazwa kuphela, kodwa kufiseleka kakhulu:
- lapho ushintsha usuka kolunye uhlobo lwamafutha uye kolunye (i-synthetic-semi-synthetic, ihlobo-ebusika, i-5w30-10w40, njalonjalo);
- uma uthenga imoto esetshenzisiwe - kulokhu, kungcono ukuphathisa ochwepheshe ngemuva kokuxilongwa;
- ukusebenza okujulile - uma imoto ivunguza amakhulu nezinkulungwane zamakhilomitha nsuku zonke, lapho ushintsha kaningi ama-lubricant kanye noketshezi lobuchwepheshe, kungcono;
- izinjini ze-turbocharged - i-turbine ingaphuka ngokushesha uma ukungcola okuningi kanye nezinhlayiya zangaphandle ziqoqwe emafutheni.
Siphinde sabhala kuVodi.su ukuthi, ngokwemiyalo, ukushintshwa kwenziwa njalo nge-10-50 km, kuye ngezimo zokusebenza.
Izindlela zokuhlanza
Izindlela zokugeza eziyinhloko zimi kanje:
- amafutha okugeza (i-Flush Oil) - endala ikhishwa esikhundleni salo, lokhu kuthululwa kwe-flushing, emva kwalokho imoto kufanele ihambe ukusuka ku-50 kuya ku-500 km ngaphambi kokugcwalisa amafutha amasha;
- "imizuzu emihlanu" (i-Engine Flush) - ithululelwa esikhundleni se-liquid ekhishwe noma yengezwe kuyo, injini ivuliwe okwesikhashana ingenzi lutho, ukuze isuswe ngokuphelele;
- ukuhlanza izithasiselo kuwoyela ojwayelekile - ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokushintshwa, zithelwa enjinini futhi, ngokusho kwabakhiqizi, zingena kuyo yonke imigodi yenjini, ziyihlanza kusuka ku-slag, udaka (i-plaque emhlophe enezinga lokushisa eliphansi).
Ngokuvamile iziteshi zesevisi zinikeza izindlela ezicacile ezifana nokuhlanza i-vacuum yenjini noma ukuwasha nge-ultrasonic. Akukho ukuvumelana ngokusebenza kwazo.
Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi akukho ukuvumelana mayelana nezindlela ezibalwe ngenhla. Ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwethu, singasho ukuthi ukuthulula izithasiselo zokuhlanza noma ukusebenzisa imizuzu emihlanu akunawo umphumela okhethekile. Cabanga ngendlela enengqondo, hlobo luni lwefomula enolaka okufanele ukwakheka okunjalo kube nayo ukuze ihlanze wonke amadiphozithi anqwabelene kuyo iminyaka emizuzwini emihlanu?
Uma ukhiphe amafutha amadala, futhi esikhundleni salokho wagcwalisa i-flush, udinga ukunamathela kumodi yokushayela emnene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umonakalo omkhulu wenjini awukhishwa, lapho zonke izinto ezingcolile ezindala ziqala ukuxebuka futhi zivale uhlelo, kuhlanganise nezihlungi zikawoyela. Ngesinye isikhathi, injini ingase ivele igxume, kuzodingeka ihanjiswe ngeloli elidonsayo liyiswe esiteshini sesevisi.
Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuhlanza
Eqinisweni, noma yimuphi umakhenikha oqonda ngempela ukusebenza kwenjini, futhi akafuni ukukudayisela enye "ikhambi eliyisimangaliso", uzoqinisekisa ukuthi uwoyela wenjini uqukethe zonke izinhlobo ezidingekayo zezithasiselo, okuhlanganisa nokuhlanza. Ngakho-ke, uma uyinakekela kahle imoto yakho - dlula ekunakekeleni ngesikhathi, buyisela izihlungi kanye noketshezi lobuchwepheshe, ugcwalise uphethiloli wezinga eliphezulu - akufanele kube khona ukungcola okukhethekile.
Ngakho, namathela ku-algorithm elula:
- khipha amafutha amadala ngangokunokwenzeka;
- gcwalisa entsha (yohlobo olufanayo), shintsha izihlungi zikaphethiloli namafutha, sebenzisa injini izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphandle kokuyilayisha kakhulu;
- khipha futhi ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ugcwalise amafutha omkhiqizo ofanayo nomkhiqizi, shintsha isihlungi futhi.
Hhayi-ke, hlanza injini ngosizo lwama-flushes kuphela ezimeni zokushintshela ohlotsheni olusha loketshezi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, zama ukukhetha amafutha ashibhile ashibhile, kodwa kubakhiqizi abaziwayo - i-LiquiMoly, i-Mannol, i-Castrol, i-Mobil.
Iyalayisha...
