Ukuphucwa amalungelo e-xenon: i-athikili Yekhodi Yamacala Okuphatha, imithetho yomgwaqo
Ukusebenza kwemishini

Ukuphucwa amalungelo e-xenon: i-athikili Yekhodi Yamacala Okuphatha, imithetho yomgwaqo

27.06.2022 /

Sesike sakhuluma ngomehluko phakathi kwe-xenon ne-bi-xenon kuwebhusayithi yethu i-Vodi.su.

Izinzuzo zamadivayisi anjalo okukhanyisa angaphandle ngaphezu kwe-halogen zisobala:

  • i-spectrum yombala isondele kakhulu emini - okungukuthi, emhlophe;
  • i-flux ekhanyayo ibonakala ngokucacile ngisho nasezimeni zokungaboni kahle - inkungu, imvula, iqhwa;
  • izibani ze-xenon zihlala isikhathi eside kune-halogen ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-filament;
  • iphuzu lesine ukonga, zisebenzisa kuphela 35 kW, kuyilapho halogen idinga 55 kW.

Sekuyisikhathi eside abakhiqizi bezazisa zonke lezi zici ezinhle futhi cishe zonke izimoto ezisezingeni eliphakathi nephezulu ziphuma ne-xenon ne-bi-xenon. Kodwa uma unemoto esele ingunyaka omdala wokukhiqiza, ungashintshela ku-xenon ngaphandle kwezinkinga - kukhona izibani ezithengiswayo ezifanele noma yiziphi izimoto zasekhaya.

Ukuphucwa amalungelo e-xenon: i-athikili Yekhodi Yamacala Okuphatha, imithetho yomgwaqo

Yiqiniso, kungenzeka ukuthi uzophucwa amalungelo akho, kodwa lokhu uma izisetshenziswa zokukhanyisa ezifakiwe zingahambisani "Nezinhlinzeko Eziyisisekelo Zokungeniswa Kwemoto Ukusebenza", isigaba sesithathu. Uma umhloli eqaphela noma yikuphi ukungqubuzana, khona-ke uzoba nelungelo lokusebenzisa i-Article 12.5 Ingxenye 3 yeKhodi Yamacala Okuphatha kuwe - ukuncishwa kwe-VU izinyanga ezingu-6-12 ngokuthathwa kwemishini.

Le nkinga ibaluleke kakhulu, njengoba abashayeli abaningi bafaka ama-fakes ashibhile esikhundleni samalambu e-xenon anophawu lwangempela futhi agunyazwe yi-GOST nanesitifiketi. Ngakho-ke, sizozama ukuthola ukuthi ukuphucwa kwamalungelo e-xenon kuvumelekile futhi kuziphi izimo.

Kungani bencishwa?

Ukuze ubhekane nalolu daba, kuyadingeka ukuhlaziya umthetho waseRussia neminye imibhalo:

  • Imithethonqubo yokwamukelwa kwemoto ukuthi isebenze;
  • Ikhodi Yamacala Okuphatha;
  • 185 umyalelo woMnyango Wezangaphakathi;
  • I-GOST 51709-2001.

Ithini i-athikili yeKhodi Yamacala Okuphatha, ngokuphulwa kwawo okungase baphucwe amalungelo:

"Kunamalambu abomvu ngaphambili, kanye nemishini engekho ohlwini lwemithetho yokugunyazwa."

Ngakho-ke, siphakamisa "Imithethonqubo" futhi sifunde amaphuzu abalulekile:

  • kulawo mamodeli ezimoto ezingasakhiqizwa, kuvunyelwe ukufaka amadivaysi avela kwamanye amamodeli wemoto;
  • izibani zangaphambili kufanele zilungiswe ngokuvumelana ne-GOST (inombolo iboniswe ngenhla);
  • kufanele zihlanzeke futhi zisebenze;
  • izibani nama-diffuser afanelana nomklamo wesibani sangaphambili;
  • imibala ye-optics yangaphambili imhlophe, iphuzi noma i-orange, izibonisi zimhlophe kuphela;
  • izibani ezingemuva - ezihlehlisayo kufanele zibe mhlophe, izibani zokukhanyisa - ezimhlophe, eziphuzi, eziwolintshi, izibonisi - ezibomvu.

Futhi iphuzu elilodwa elibalulekile - inani lamadivayisi okukhanyisa kufanele lihambisane nezici zokuklama zale moto. Njengoba sikhumbula, ukufakwa okwengeziwe kwezibani ze-DRL kuvunyelwe uma zinganikezwanga umenzi.

Ukuphucwa amalungelo e-xenon: i-athikili Yekhodi Yamacala Okuphatha, imithetho yomgwaqo

Kukho konke okushiwo ngenhla, kuphakama umbuzo - yiziphi izimfuneko umshayeli aphule uma efaka ngisho nezibani ze-xenon ezingaqinisekisiwe?

Impendulo isobala - ungathweswa icala kuphela ezimweni ezilandelayo:

  • inani lamadivayisi okukhanyisa lidluliwe - isibonelo, izibani ezine ezicwilisiwe neziyinhloko ze-beam;
  • izinga lokushisa lombala alihlangabezani nezidingo - i-xenon inikeza ukukhanya kwemini okumhlophe, eduze nokukhanya kwesibani se-fluorescent (cishe ama-kelvins angu-6000) - okungukuthi, kulokhu angeke kube nezikhalazo (ku-GOST, ngendlela, futhi ibonise ukuthi i-dipped and main beam kufanele ibe mhlophe);
  • ukulungiswa kwephulwa - kungenzeka ukuhlola ukulungiswa kwe-headlight kuphela endaweni ehlomele ngokukhethekile, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuyinquma ngeso.

Ungalifakazela kanjani icala lakho?

Ngakho-ke, ake sicabange ngesimo esijwayele kabuhlungu - iphoyisa lomgwaqo likumisa, nakuba ungazange wephule imithetho yomgwaqo.

Yini okulandelayo?

Ngokusho kwe-oda 185, esibhale ngalo ku-Vodi.su, kufanele uchaze isizathu sokuma:

  • ngokubona noma ngosizo lwezindlela zobuchwepheshe kutholwe ukungahambisani nezinhlinzeko zokuphepha kwe-DD;
  • ukuba khona kwedatha mayelana nokwenziwa kwamacala noma ukusetshenziswa kwemoto ngezinhloso ezingekho emthethweni;
  • ukwenza imisebenzi ekhethekile;
  • kudingeka usizo lomnikazi wemoto njengofakazi, ukulethwa kwezisulu zengozi esibhedlela, njll.

Ukuphucwa amalungelo e-xenon: i-athikili Yekhodi Yamacala Okuphatha, imithetho yomgwaqo

Okusho ukuthi, kufanele utshelwe ukuthi amalambu akho awasebenzi kahle. Uma leli qiniso lenzeka, khona-ke kunzima ukufakazela okuthile. Uma konke kuhamba kahle ngemishini yokukhanyisa, funa ukuhlolwa (futhi lokhu kudinga isiteji esikhethekile).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvumelana ne-Order 185 efanayo yoMnyango Wezangaphakathi, ungase ucelwe ukuthi uvule i-hood ukuze uqinisekise izinombolo zeyunithi (kuphela endaweni emile).

Kulesi simo, umhloli angabheka ukumaka kwesibani nokuhambisana kwayo nohlobo lokukhanya kwekhanda. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona ukungqubuzana, khona-ke lesi akusona isizathu sokuphuca amalungelo, ngoba izidingo ze-GOST kufanele futhi zephulwe.

Uma umhloli eqala ukwenza iphrothokholi, kuzomele ubhale kukholamu ethi "Izincazelo" ukuthi awuvumelani nesinqumo futhi awephulanga noma yiziphi izimiso zomthetho.

Ngakho-ke, sifinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi bangakwazi ukuphuca amalungelo, kodwa kuphela kulezo zimo lapho izidingo zezinhlinzeko eziyisisekelo zokwamukelwa kwemoto ukuthi zisebenze zephulwa kakhulu noma wena ngokwakho uvume icala lakho ngokusayina iphrothokholi.




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