Ihlanganisani imigwaqo ebusika? Imaphi ama-reagents asetshenziswa eRussia?
Ukusebenza kwemishini

Ihlanganisani imigwaqo ebusika? Imaphi ama-reagents asetshenziswa eRussia?

27.06.2022 /

Sibhale ngaphezu kwesisodwa kuphothali yethu yezimoto i-Vodi.su ukuthi ubusika buyisikhathi esinzima kubashayeli ngezizathu ezimbalwa:

  • ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli namafutha;
  • kunzima ukuqala injini emakhazeni;
  • isidingo sokushintshela kumathayi asebusika;
  • udinga ukwazi ukushayela imoto emigwaqweni eshelelayo.

Enye inkinga ebalulekile ama-anti-icing reagents, afafazwa emigwaqweni ukuze alwe neqhwa neqhwa. Ngenxa yalezi zinto ezisetshenziswa ngamakhemikhali, upende uyagula, ukugqwala kubonakala ngokushesha, namathayi ayaguga.

Ihlanganisani imigwaqo ebusika? Imaphi ama-reagents asetshenziswa eRussia?

Yini le esetshenziswa umphakathi emigwaqeni ebusika? Ake sibhekane nalolu daba kulesi sihloko.

Into yokuqala efika engqondweni usawoti. Kodwa-ke, kungabiza kakhulu ukufafaza usawoti wetafula ovamile emigwaqweni, ngakho-ke kusetshenziswa usawoti oguquliwe ngokobuchwepheshe. Igama eliphelele lalokhu kuqamba lithi isisombululo se-liquid se-sodium chloride eguquliwe. Nguye osetshenziswa namuhla enhloko-dolobha.

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zale nto:

  • ukusetshenziswa kungaphansi kuka-30-40% kunosawoti wezobuchwepheshe;
  • ikhono lokuncibilikisa iqhwa eqhweni elinzima - ama-degree angama-35;
  • zingafafazwa emigwaqweni emikhulu nasemigwaqweni yomgwaqo.

Ukuze wenze ukusetshenziswa kube ukonga kakhulu, akusebenzi nje lesi siphehli, kepha kwenziwa izingxube ezahlukahlukene:

  • i-gravel crumb;
  • isihlabathi;
  • itshe elichotshoziwe (ukuhlola i-granite echotshoziwe, okungukuthi, ingxenye encane kunazo zonke);
  • ama-marble chips.

Ngokusho kokubuyekezwa okuningi kwemvelo, lezi zinhlanganisela aziphazamisi kabi imvelo. Kodwa noma yimuphi umshayeli nabahamba ngezinyawo bazoqinisekisa ukuthi entwasahlobo, lapho yonke into iqala ukuncibilika, ngenxa yazo zonke lezi imvuthu, kwakheka ukungcola okuningi, okube sekukhukhulwa yizimvula emifuleni nasemachibini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ivala imisele yamanzi esiphepho.

Kukhona futhi amaphuzu athile amabi, isibonelo, isikhathi esifushane sesenzo (amahora angu-3), ngakho-ke ifafazwa izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.

Ihlanganisani imigwaqo ebusika? Imaphi ama-reagents asetshenziswa eRussia?

Amanye ama-reagents

I-Bischofite (i-magnesium chloride) - kanye nayo, izakhi ezihlukahlukene zisetshenziswa (i-bromine, iodine, i-zinc, insimbi). Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi i-bischofite ibhekwa njengephumelela kakhulu kunosawoti, ngoba ayibangeli nje kuphela ukuthi iqhwa lincibilike, kodwa futhi lithatha umswakama ovelayo. Ayingcolisi izingubo noma upende, kodwa ingabangela ukugqwala okusheshayo. Le reagent isetshenziswa ngempumelelo hhayi eMoscow kuphela, kodwa nakwezinye izifunda, isibonelo, e Rostov-on-Don, Voronezh, Tambov.

Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kwanqunywa ukushiya ama-reagents athuthukiswe ngesisekelo se-magnesium chloride, isibonelo, i-Biomag, njengoba ama-anion e-magnesium aqoqana ngobuningi emhlabathini, okubangela ukugcwala kwawo usawoti kanye nokufa kokutshala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yama-phosphates akha lo mkhiqizo, ifilimu encane yamafutha yakha emgwaqeni, ngenxa yokuthi ukunamathela kwamasondo ebusweni kuyawohloka.

Usawoti wobuchwepheshe (halite) - usawoti ofanayo ojwayelekile, kodwa ngezinga eliphansi lokuhlanzwa. Izendlalelo zayo zakhiwa lapho imifula yake yageleza khona, kwakukhona amachibi amakhulu noma izilwandle, kodwa, ngenxa yokuguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nesimo sezulu emhlabeni, zanyamalala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ingxube yesanti nosawoti yaqala ukusetshenziswa ngawo-1960.

Nokho, kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-2000, ishiywe eMoscow ngenxa yemiphumela emibi enjalo:

  • kucekela phansi upende wezimoto;
  • kubangela umonakalo omkhulu ezimpahleni nasezicathulweni zabahamba ngezinyawo;
  • usawoti, kanye neqhwa elincibilikisiwe, limuncwa emhlabathini noma ligezwe lingene emifuleni, okuholela ekugcwaleni kukasawoti enhlabathini.

Phakathi kwezinzuzo, umuntu angakhetha ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kanye nezindleko eziphansi - namuhla iyi-reagent ethengekayo kakhulu.

Ihlanganisani imigwaqo ebusika? Imaphi ama-reagents asetshenziswa eRussia?

I-calcium chloride eshintshiwe - usawoti we-calcium. Ibuye isetshenziswe ngendlela yesisombululo, ngenxa yokuthi ukusetshenziswa kuyancipha kakhulu.

Emadolobheni amakhulu, leli khambi liyekwa ngoba:

  • inesikhathi esilinganiselwe, emva kwalokho iyancibilika futhi ihehe umswakama;
  • okubi empilweni - kungabangela ukungezwani komzimba;
  • konakalisa imikhiqizo yenjoloba, amathayi, izicathulo, kungabangela ukugqwala.

Ake sithi futhi izinto ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ziseshwa njalo, umthelela wazo endaweni ezungezile, impilo yabantu, kanye nomsebenzi wokupenda uzoba mncane.

Ngakho-ke, njengokuhlola, ukwakheka kwe-Biodor kusetshenziswa kwezinye izifunda, okuyingxube kasawoti we-potassium ne-magnesium, kanye nezithasiselo ezikhethekile zokunciphisa imiphumela eyingozi.





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