Ikhompyutha esebhodini i-OBD 2 ne-OBD 1

Okokuqala udinga ukunquma ukuthi yimuphi ubhuki ohlela ukumthenga. Amakhompiyutha ahlukaniswe abe ukuxilonga, umzila, indawo yonke kanye nokulawula.

Ubuchwepheshe besimanje bungena bujula emikhakheni yomphakathi nezimboni. Imboni yezimoto nayo iyathuthuka. Ukuthola amaphutha nokuvikela indawo ezungezile, ikhompyutha esebhodini ye-OBD2 kanye ne-OBD1 yasungulwa.

Ikhompyutha esebhodini nge-OBD

I-OBD iwuhlelo lokuxilonga imoto olukuvumela ukuthi uthole ngokuzimela amaphutha bese ubika ngalezi zinkinga.

Isixhumi sokuxilonga siyadingeka ukuze ukwazi ukufinyelela izinsiza zekhompuyutha zangaphakathi zemoto. Ngemva kokuxhuma kuyo, ochwepheshe babona ulwazi mayelana nokungasebenzi kahle kwemonitha.

Ngosizo lwalesi simiso, kungenzeka ukuvimbela ukungcoliswa kwemvelo ngesikhathi esifanele futhi uthole inkinga emotweni.

OBD 1

Inguqulo yokuqala ye-on-board diagnostics (OBD1) yavela eCalifornia ngo-1970. Lolu hlelo lwakhiwe ehhovisi lokuphathwa kwezinsiza zomoya, lapho ongoti behlola khona udoti okhishwa imoto endaweni ezungezile.

I-Autool x90 GPS

Ngemva kocwaningo olude lwalesi siqondiso, kwavela ukuthi uhlelo lwe-OBD kuphela olungakwazi ukulawula ukukhishwa kwemoto. Ngakho kwavela inguqulo yokuqala yokuxilongwa kwekhompyutha yemoto.

I-OBD1 yenze imisebenzi elandelayo:

• uthole izinkinga kwimemori yekhompyutha;
• wahlola ama-node ayenomthwalo wemfanelo wokukhiqiza amagesi aphumayo;
• kusayinwe kumnikazi noma umakhenikha mayelana nenkinga ebangeni elithile.

Ngo-1988 e-USA lolu hlelo lwaqala ukusetshenziswa emishinini eminingi. I-OBD1 izibonakalise kahle, okwenze ochwepheshe baqala ukwenza inguqulo entsha, ethuthukisiwe.

OBD 2

Lokhu kuhlola okusebhodini kwakhiwe kusukela kunguqulo yangaphambilini. Kusukela ngo-1996, sekuyimpoqo ezimotweni ezisebenza ngophethiloli. Ngemva konyaka, ngaphandle kwekhompyutha esebhodini ye-OBD2, izimoto eziphehlwa ngodizili nazo zavinjelwa ukushayela.

Ikhompyutha engaphakathi kwe-OBD 2

Iningi lezakhi nemisebenzi yenguqulo entsha ibibolekiwe kumodeli yakudala. Kodwa izixazululo ezintsha zengeziwe:

• isibani se-MIL saqala ukuxwayisa ngokuphazamiseka okungenzeka kwe-catalyst;
• uhlelo aluzange lubonise nje umonakalo endaweni yalo yokusebenza, kodwa futhi nezinkinga ngezinga lokukhishwa kwe-exhaust;
• inguqulo entsha ye "OBD" waqala ukulondoloza, ngaphezu amakhodi amaphutha, ulwazi mayelana nokusebenza motor;
• kuvele isixhumi sokuxilonga, okwenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukuxhuma umhloli futhi uvule ukufinyelela kumaphutha nemisebenzi yesistimu yemoto.

Isebenza kanjani idivayisi

Isixhumi asikho ngaphezu kwama-intshi angu-16 ukusuka esiteringini (kudeshibhodi). Isikhathi esiningi ziyafihlwa ukuze kungabi bikho uthuli nokungcola, kodwa oomakhenikha bayazazi izindawo zabo ezijwayelekile.

Isici ngasinye esibalulekile somshini sinenzwa evumela ukuthi uthole mayelana nesimo sale yunithi. Badlulisela ulwazi kusixhumi se-OBD ngendlela yamasignali kagesi.

Ungathola mayelana nokufundwa kwenzwa usebenzisa i-adaptha. Le divayisi isebenza ngekhebula le-USB, i-Bluetooth noma i-WI-FI futhi ibonisa idatha ku-smartphone noma imonitha ye-PC. Ukuze ulwazi ludluliselwe ku-"android" noma enye igajethi, kufanele uqale ulande uhlelo lokusebenza lwamahhala.

Izinhlelo ze-PC ezisebenza ne-OBD2 (ku-chip ye-ELM327) ngokuvamile ziza nedivayisi kudiski kanye nezishayeli ezidingekayo ukuze zisebenze.

Kumathebulethi namafoni e-Android, izinhlelo zokusebenza zingalandwa e-Play Market. Enye yamahhala yi-TORQUE.

Ungafaka i-Rev Lite noma olunye uhlelo lwamahhala kumagajethi we-Apple.

Uma ukhetha inguqulo yesiRashiya kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza, umsebenzisi uzoqonda kalula ukusebenza. Imenyu ecacile izovela kumonitha, lapho imingcele izokhonjiswa khona, futhi kuzokwazi ukufinyelela izingxenye ezizenzakalelayo zokuxilongwa.

Inzuzo ye-OBD yamakhompyutha asebhodini

Ikhompyutha esebhodini yesimanje ye-OBD2 inezinzuzo eziningi. Abakhiqizi baqaphela izinzuzo ezilandelayo:

• lula ukufakwa;
• inani elikhulu lenkumbulo yokugcina ulwazi;
• isibonisi sombala;
• amaprosesa anamandla;
• ukulungiswa kwesikrini esiphezulu;
• ikhono lokukhetha isofthiwe ehlukene ukwenza kube lula ukusebenza;
• ungathola idatha ngesikhathi sangempela;
• ukukhetha okukhulu kwe-bc;
• i-universeality;
• ukusebenza okubanzi.

Amathiphu wokukhetha

Okokuqala udinga ukunquma ukuthi yimuphi ubhuki ohlela ukumthenga. Amakhompiyutha ahlukaniswe abe ukuxilonga, umzila, indawo yonke kanye nokulawula.

Ngedivayisi yokuqala, ungakwazi ukuhlola ngokugcwele isimo semoto. Ikhompuyutha yokuxilonga ivamise ukusetshenziswa ngochwepheshe kumasevisi.

Inketho yesibili ivele ngaphambi kwesikhathi kunezinye. Umzila ulungele labo abadinga ukwazi ibanga, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, isikhathi kanye neminye imingcele. Ixhumeke nge-GPS noma nge-inthanethi.

Ikhompyutha engaphakathi kwe-OBD 2

I-BC yendawo yonke ixhunywe emotweni ngesixhumi sesevisi. Ilawulwa ngesikrini sokuthinta noma ngesilawuli kude. Amakhompyutha anjalo asebhodini anemisebenzi eminingi. Ngosizo lwabo, ungakwazi ukuxilonga, uthole ibanga elinqotshiwe, uvule umculo, njll.

Amakhompiyutha okulawula amasistimu ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi afanele izimoto zikadizili noma ezijovwayo.

Udinga ukukhetha, ugxile kwisabelomali, izici kanye nenjongo i-BC ethengwa ngayo.

Kubalulekile futhi ukunaka amamodeli ezinkampani ezaziwayo ezifunwa kakhulu phakathi kwabashayeli. Ungakhohlwa ukubheka isikhathi sewaranti yezimpahla.

Ukuze ungoni imishini ethengiwe, kungcono ukuphathisa ukufakwa kochwepheshe. Kodwa abakhiqizi benza amadivaysi esimanje alula futhi aqondakala ngangokunokwenzeka, ngakho-ke umuntu angakwazi ukusebenzisa i-BC yedwa.

Izindleko

Amamodeli alula akuvumela ukuthi ufunde amakhodi amaphutha futhi uqaphe ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Amakhompyutha anjalo asebhodini azobiza umthengi ebangeni lama-ruble angama-500-2500.

Amanani e-smart BC aqala kusuka kuma-ruble angama-3500. Bafunda ukufundwa kwenjini, bathole futhi balungise amaphutha esistimu, babonise ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, babonise idatha yesivinini esikrinini, nokunye okuningi.

Amamodeli anayo yonke imisebenzi yokulawula asebangeni lentengo lama-ruble angama-3500-10000.

Amakhompiyutha asebhodini anabasizi bezwi, izibonisi ezicacile ezinokulawula ukukhanya nokusebenza okuhle zifanele labo abakhathalelayo ngokunethezeka kokuthola ulwazi. Izindleko zemishini enjalo ziqala kusuka kuma-ruble angama-9000.

Izibuyekezo zabanikazi bezimoto mayelana namakhompyutha asebhodini OBD

Daniel_1978

Sichithe isikhathi esiningi nemali ukuze sithole izindleko zikaMark2. Lapho ngithenga i-adaptha yokuxilonga ye-OBD II ELM32 esebenza nge-Bluetooth, ngabhekana nalo msebenzi kalula. Idivayisi ibiza ama-ruble angama-650. Ngosizo lohlelo lwamahhala oluvela ku-Play Market ngithole ukufinyelela. Sekuphele inyanga ngiyisebenzisa. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ngenani elinjalo elingenangqondo ngingathola mayelana namaphutha ohlelweni, ukubuka ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, isivinini, isikhathi sokuhamba, njll.

AnnetNAtiolova

Ngayala isithwebuli esizenzakalelayo sama-ruble ayi-1000 nge-inthanethi. Idivayisi yasiza ukususa iphutha le-Check Engine, futhi ukuqeda ezinye izinkinga, ngilande uhlelo lwamahhala lwe-TORQUE. Ixhunywe ku-BC ngokusebenzisa "android".

Sashaaa0

Nginemoto yakwaHyundai Getz 2004 Dorestyle eshintshwayo. Ayikho ikhompyutha esebhodini, ngakho ngithenge isithwebuli se-OBD2 (NEXPEAK A203). Isebenza ngendlela efanele, ngikwazile ukuyifaka ngokwami.

Funda futhi: I-Mirror-on-board computer: kuyini, isimiso sokusebenza, izinhlobo, ukubuyekezwa kwabanikazi bezimoto

ArturčIk77

Ngithenge i-ANCEL A202 ngama-ruble angama-2185. Ngisebenzisa amasonto amabili, ngigculisekile ngedivayisi. Ngiyajabula ukuthi kunemibala engu-8 yesikrini esikhulu ongakhetha kuso. Kufakwe ngokwemiyalo emizuzwini engama-20, azikho izinkinga.

I-OBD2 Scanner + GPS. Ikhompyutha esebhodini yezimoto ezine-Aliexpress