Tankette “Carden-Loyd” Mk.IV UCarden Loyd Tankette. Ekupheleni kweminyaka engamashumi amabili, umqondo "womshini" wezingane ezisanda kuzalwa noma ukwengezwa kwamasosha ahlomile emabuthweni ahlomile, lapho ingane ngayinye inemoto yayo yokulwa, i-tankette, yanda emiqondweni yezazi zezempi cishe zonke. amandla omhlaba. Ngokushesha kwacaca ukuthi umuntu oyedwa akakwazanga ngesikhathi esisodwa ukwenza imisebenzi yomshayeli, umdubuli, umqhubi womsakazo, njll. Ngokushesha ama- tankettes angawodwa ashiywa, kodwa aqhubeka ezama nakabili. Enye ye-tankettes ephumelele kakhulu yaklanywa yi-English enkulu u-G. Mertel ngo-1928. Yayibizwa ngokuthi "Carden-Lloyd" ngegama lomkhiqizi. I-tankette yayinomzimba ophansi wezikhali, phakathi nendawo lapho injini yayikhona. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwakhe bekunabasebenzi ababili: kwesokunxele - umshayeli, futhi kwesokudla - umdubuli ophethe isibhamu sikaVickers egibele obala. I-torque esuka enjinini idlula ku-gearbox weplanethi kanye nokuhluka kwezimoto kufakwe emasondweni okushayela e-caterpillar undercarriage ephambi komshini. Inqola yangaphansi yayihlanganisa amasondo omgwaqo amane anenjoloba enobubanzi obuncane abenokumiswa okuvinjiwe eziphethwini zamaqabunga. I-tankette yayihlukaniswa ngobulula bayo bokuklama, ukuhamba kanye nezindleko eziphansi. Ihlinzekwe emazweni angu-16 omhlaba futhi kwezinye izimo yasebenza njenge-catalyst yokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo ezintsha zezimoto ezihlomile. I-tankette ngokwayo yasheshe yasuswa enkonzweni ngamayunithi okulwa, njengoba yayinokuvikelwa kwezikhali ezibuthakathaka kakhulu, futhi indawo elinganiselwe yegumbi lokulwa ayizange ivumele ukusetshenziswa kwezikhali ngempumelelo. Kusuka emlandweni  I-prototype yama-tankette amaningi aseYurophu ibhekwa njenge-tankette yaseBrithani Cardin-Lloyd, futhi nakuba lezi zimoto zingaphumelelanga kakhulu ebuthweni laseBrithani, isithwali sabasebenzi bezikhali "Universal Carrier" senziwe ngesisekelo sazo, esasinwetshiwe futhi sahlelwa kabusha. tankette. Le mishini yakhiqizwa ngamanani amakhulu futhi yayivame ukusetshenziselwa izinjongo ezifanayo nama-tankette. Imiklamo yokuqala yama-tankettes yadalwa e-USSR kakade ngo-1919, lapho kucatshangelwa amaphrojekthi "wesibhamu somshini we-armored yonke indawo" ngunjiniyela Maksimov. Eyokuqala yalokhu yayihilela ukwakhiwa kwe-tankette enesihlalo esisodwa ehlome ngesibhamu somshini esisodwa esinesisindo samathani angu-1 ngenjini engu-2,6 hp. kanye nezikhali kusuka ku-40 mm kuya ku-8 mm. Ijubane elikhulu ngu-10 km/h. Iphrojekthi yesibili, eyaziwa ngaphansi kwegama elithi "i-shield-carrier", yayiseduze neyokuqala, kodwa ihluke ngokuthi ilungu leqembu elilodwa kuphela lalihlezi, okwenza kube lula ukunciphisa usayizi ngokushesha nokunciphisa isisindo sibe amathani angu-17. awenziwanga. E-USSR, bakhuthazwa kakhulu ngu-M. N. Tukhachevsky, owaqokwa ngo-1931 njengenhloko yezikhali ze-Red Army 'kanye Nabalimi' (RKKA). Ngo-1930, wazuza ukukhululwa kwefilimu yokuqeqesha ethi "Wedge Tank" ukukhuthaza izikhali zakamuva, kuyilapho ebhala umbhalo wefilimu ngokwakhe. Ukwakhiwa kwama-tankette kufakwe ezinhlelweni ezithembisayo zokwenza izikhali ezihlomile. Ngokuhambisana nohlelo lweminyaka emi-3 lokwakha ithangi olwamukelwa ngoJuni 2, 1926, ngo-1930, kwakufanele kwenziwe ibutho (amayunithi angama-69) ama-tankette ("izibhamu zomshini wokuphelezela", kugama laleso sikhathi). Ngo-1929-1930. kukhona iphrojekthi ye-T-21 tankette (abasebenzi - abantu abangu-2, izikhali - 13 mm). Umklamo wasebenzisa nodes amathangi T-18 kanye T-17. Lo msebenzi wenqatshwa ngenxa yokunganeli kwezimoto zokuhamba. Cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwahlongozwa amaphrojekthi we-T-22 kanye ne-T-23 tankettes, ebizwa ngokuthi "ama-tankettes amakhulu". Phakathi kwabo, babehlukene ngohlobo lwemoto kanye nokubeka abasebenzi. Ngemva kokucabangela amaphrojekthi wokukhiqiza i-prototype, i-T-23 yakhethwa njengeshibhile futhi kulula ukwakha. Ngo-1930, kwenziwa isampula yokuhlola, phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza yabhekana cishe nazo zonke izinguquko ezayishintsha cishe ngaphezu kokuqashelwa. Kodwa le wedge ayizange ingene ekukhiqizeni noma ngenxa yezindleko eziphakeme, uma kuqhathaniswa nezindleko ze-escort tank T-18. Ngo-August 9, 1929, kwabekwa izidingo zokwakhiwa kwe-tankette enamasondo T-25 enesisindo esingaphansi kwamathani angu-3,5, enenjini engu-40-60 hp. futhi ijubane 40 km / h kumathrekhi futhi 60 km / h on amasondo. Kumenyezelwe umncintiswano wokwakhiwa komshini. NgoNovemba 1929, kumaphrojekthi amabili athunyelwe, kwakhethwa eyodwa, okwakuyithangi elincishisiwe lohlobo lwe-Christie, kodwa ngenani lokuthuthukiswa, ikakhulukazi, nekhono lokuhamba emanzini. Ukuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi kuhlangabezane nobunzima obukhulu futhi kwavalwa ngo-1932, akuzange kulethwe ekukhiqizeni isampula yokuhlola ngenxa yezindleko eziphezulu. Ngo-1930, ikhomishana eholwa uKhalepsky (inhloko ye-UMM) kanye no-Ginzburg (oyinhloko ye-tank engineering design Bureau) bafika e-UK ukuze bajwayelane namasampula okwakhiwa kwamathangi angaphandle. I-Carden-Loyd Mk.IV wedge yaboniswa - ephumelele kakhulu ekilasini layo (yathunyelwa emazweni ayishumi nesithupha emhlabeni). Kwanqunywa ukuthenga amathangi angama-20 kanye nelayisensi yokukhiqiza eSoviet Union. Ngo-August 1930, tankette waboniswa abamele umyalo Red Army futhi wenza umbono omuhle. Kwanqunywa ukuthi kuhlelwe ukukhiqizwa kwayo ngezinga elikhulu. Ngaphansi kwemibandela yeSivumelwano Sokuthula SaseVersailles, iJalimane, eyanqotshwa eMpini Yezwe Yokuqala, yenqatshelwe ukuba namasosha ahlomile, ngaphandle kwenani elincane lezimoto ezihlomile zezidingo zamaphoyisa. Ngaphezu kwezimo zezombangazwe, ngawo-1920, izimfuneko zomnotho nazo zakuvimbela lokhu - imboni yaseJalimane, eyacekelwa phansi impi futhi yenziwa buthaka ngenxa yokubuyiselwa nokwenqatshwa kwangemva kwempi, empeleni yayingakwazi ukukhiqiza izimoto ezihlomile. Noma kunjalo, kusukela ngo-1925, i-Reichswehr Arms Directorate ibisebenza ngasese ekuthuthukisweni kwamathangi akamuva, okwaholela ekwakhiweni kwe-prototypes engazange ihambe ochungechungeni ngenxa yamaphutha amaningi okuklama. , kodwa yasebenza njengesisekelo sokuthuthukiswa okuzayo kwesakhiwo sethangi lesiJalimane ... EJalimane, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-chassis ye-Pz Kpfw I kwenziwa njengengxenye yezidingo zokuqala, ezihilela ukudalwa, ngokusebenza, kwe-tankette yomshini, kodwa ngo-1925 lezi zindinganiso zashintshwa. Ngokukhula kwesithakazelo emibuthanweni yezempi ye-Reichswehr emandleni amathangi, ngo-1930 i-Armaments Directorate yahlela umncintiswano wokwakhiwa kwethangi elikhanyayo elinesisindo esingamathani angu-1932. E-Wehrmacht, ithangi le-PzKpfw I lalicishe lifane ne-tankette, kodwa lalilikhulu ngokuphindwe kabili kune-tankette evamile, futhi lalihlome kakhulu futhi lihlome ngezikhali. Naphezu kwe-drawback enkulu - iziqhumane ezinganele, ama-tankette asetshenziswe ngempumelelo ekuhloleni nasekulweni nemisebenzi yezokuphepha. Iningi lama-tankette lalilawulwa amalungu e-2, nakuba kwakukhona amamodeli angashadile. Amanye amamodeli ayengenayo imibhoshongo (futhi kanye nenjini yesibungu, lokhu kuvame ukubonwa njengencazelo yomqondo we-tankette). Ezinye zazinama-turrets ajwayelekile kakhulu azungeziswa ngesandla. Izikhali ezijwayelekile ze-tankette isibhamu somshini esisodwa noma ezimbili, kwesinye isikhathi inganono engu-2-mm noma isiqhumane sebhomu. I-British Carden-Loyd Mk.IV tankette ibhekwa njenge-"classic", futhi cishe wonke amanye ama-tankettes ayenziwe ngesisekelo sayo. I-French tank light of the 1930s (i-Automitrailleuses de Reconnaissance) yayiyi-tankette esesimweni, kodwa iklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuhlonishwa phambi kwamabutho amakhulu. I-Japan, yona, yaba omunye wabasebenzisi abashiseka kakhulu be-wedges, ikhiqiza inqwaba yamamodeli adingekayo empini ezindaweni ezishisayo. Izici zokusebenza ze-Cardin-Lloyd VI tankette Ukulwa nesisindo I-1,4 T Ubukhulu:   isikhathi 2600 mm ububanzi 1825 mm ukuphakama 1443 mm Abadlali Umuntu we-2 Impi 1x 7,69 mm isibhamu somshini Izinhlamvu Imijikelezo engama-3500 Ukubhuka: i-hull forehead 6-9 mm uhlobo lwenjini carburetor Amandla aphezulu 22,5 hp Максимальная скорость I-45 km / h Ukugcina amandla 160 km Imithombo: Moscow: Military Publishing (1933). B. Schwanebach.Ukwenziwa kwemishini kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezimoto kwamabutho esimanje; G.L. Kholyavsky "The Complete Encyclopedia of Tanks World 1915 - 2000"; I-Tankette T-27 [Umlando Wezempi - Imnyuziyamu Yezikhali 7]; I-Carden Loyd Mk VI I-Armor Profile 16; U-Didrik von Porat: Izikhali Zezempi YaseSweden.