Ukwelashwa kokulwa nokugqwala kwemoto

Izingxenye eziningi zemoto zenziwe ngezinsimbi. Ezinye zazo zisesimweni esinamafutha, ngakho-ke azivezwa kangako ekuphenduleni kwe-oxidative. Zonke ezinye izingxenye zidinga ukuvikelwa kokugqwala. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, umzimba wemoto udinga ukuvikelwa okunjalo.

Izimoto zesimanje azitholi isakhiwo sefreyimu, njengama-SUV noma amaloli, kepha ngumzimba othwala umthwalo, lapho kufakwa khona amayunithi nezinqubo eziyisihluthulelo ngokushesha. Ngaphandle, imoto imbozwe ngopende womsebenzi wokupenda ovikela insimbi emiphumeleni enolaka yomswakama. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi akusilo lonke uhlobo lomzimba olungadinga ukwelashwa kokulwa nokugqwala. Ezinye izindlu zenziwe ngezinto ezingamelana nokugqwala. Imininingwane engaphezulu ngaleyo mizimba ichazwe ku okunye ukubuyekeza.

Manje ake sixoxe ngendlela yokuphatha imoto yakho, okuyinto impahla anticorrosive kungcono ukumboza insimbi, kanye nendlela yokwenza kahle inqubo.

Kuyini ukwelashwa kokulwa nokugqwala?

I-anti-corrosion isetshenziswa ezingxenyeni zomzimba ukuzivikela ekuphenduleni okwenziwe nge-oxidative okwenzeka ngokwemvelo kuyo yonke imikhiqizo yensimbi. Izinsimbi ezingezona ezensimbi kuphela ezingagqoki. Ngaphambi kokufaka ungqimba wepende, kufakwa into ethile ekhethekile ensimbini, evimbela umswakama ukuxhumana nezakhi zomzimba.

Ezinye izingxenye azinabala, ngakho-ke zidinga ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe. Unalokhu engqondweni, isitho ngasinye somzimba sisebenzisa okokusebenza kwaso. Ngaphezu kokumelana nomswakama, i-anticorrosive kumele imelane nokucindezela okuthile. Isibonelo, amatshe avame ukushaya phansi. Ngaphandle komgwaqo, imoto ingabamba iqhubu, njll.

Kungani ukwelashwa kokulwa nokugqwala kwemoto

Ukugqwala akonakalisi ukubonakala kwemikhiqizo kuphela. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, insimbi iqala ukonakala, ngenxa yokuthi amandla esakhiwo ahlupheka. Ingxenye elimele ingaphuka ngaphansi komthwalo. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, imoto ivezwa emiphumeleni eyahlukahlukene engadala ukugqwala komzimba.

Nazi izici ezimbalwa nje:

• Isimo sezulu esimanzi;
• Amaxhaphozi emgwaqeni;
• Isithwathwa nodaka akususwanga kuthrekhi;
• Ama-reagents amakhemikhali asusa iqhwa emgwaqeni;
• Amatshe amancane endiza ephuma ngaphansi kwamasondo emoto.

Ukuze zonke lezi zinto zinganciphisi impilo yokusebenza komzimba wemoto, umshayeli ngamunye ngokushesha noma kamuva ucabanga ukuthi ngabe imoto yakhe idinga ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe.

Iyini intengo yokwelashwa kwemoto elwa nokugqwala

Izindleko zokucubungula zisukela ku- $ 70 ziye ku- $ 300. Lokhu kuthonywa yilezi zici:

• Uhlu lwamanani enkampani, olunqunywa abaphathi bayo;
• Izindleko zezinto ezisetshenzisiwe;
• Ubulukhuni nobukhulu bomsebenzi;
• Noma ngabe kuyadingeka yini "ukuhlanganisa" umzimba ngaphambi kokucubungula;
• Umkhiqizo wemoto.

Esiteshini sezinsizakalo zegaraji, umsebenzi uzokwenziwa ushibhile kunesevisi yezimoto ezikhethekile. Kuyiqiniso, kulokhu, udinga ukuthembela kunembeza wabaphathi. Amashabhu amakhulu abeka inani eliphakeme, ngoba ukucubungula kwawo kuvame ukuhambisana nezinsizakalo ezingeziwe. Futhi, isandla senkosi sizokwenza inqubo ngokushesha okukhulu nangcono, ngoba kuye kwadingeka asebenze kaningi ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto zokulwa nokugqwala.

Yiziphi izinto ezidingekayo

Lapho ukhetha ukwakheka kokulwa nokugqwala, udinga ukumisa ukukhetha kwakho hhayi kuphela kumkhiqizo. Kwesinye isikhathi izinto zebhajethi azikho ngaphansi kwazo ngekhwalithi. Kodwa-ke, imikhiqizo evela ezinkampanini ezaziwayo ihlolwa ukuze isetshenziswe kalula, isimo sezulu esisheshayo sephunga elibi kanye nobungani bemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, into yokugcina ibalulekile hhayi kuphela lapho ingaphakathi lemoto licutshungulwa. Ngenkathi yokusebenza nomuthi, inkosi akufanele ithole ubuthi.

Ngokuqondene nengxenye engaphandle yomzimba, ngaphezu kwengubo yokulwa nokugqwala, ama-primers, upende nama-varnishes asetshenziswa. Izikhala ezifihliwe, kanye nezingxenye zomzimba eziveziwe nokumiswa, okungamboziwe ngopende, kudinga ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe. Indlela yokwelashwa incike ekutheni iyiphi ingxenye yomshini emboziwe.

Okwemoto ngaphansi komuntu

Impahla enjalo idala ungqimba olujiyile olungagcini ngokuvimbela umswakama ekuthintaneni nensimbi, kepha futhi lwakha nokuvikelwa okuncane kwemishini. Zakha ifilimu eqinile evimba ukuthi phansi kungabi manzi lapho imoto ingena echibini futhi ayiklwebheki ngamatshe endiza emasondweni.

Umkhiqizo onjalo uqukethe ama-inhibitors ahlukahlukene, ngenxa yokuthi ukugqwala akusakazeki ngokushesha okukhulu. Ithuluzi elingabizi kakhulu labashayeli abaningi yi-mastic-based mastic. Ingaqukatha injoloba eyimvuthu, edala ungqimba wokumosha.

Umphumela owengeziwe owenziwa yile nto yizici zokuvala umsindo. Vele, i-mastic ayithathi indawo yesikidi somzimba (kukhona ukubuyekeza okuhlukile). Lo mphumela unikezwa ngokunembile ngenxa yokuba khona kwenjoloba emvuthu. Inciphisa ukudlidlizela okungena emzimbeni ngamaphesenti amancane.

Okwemengamo yamasondo

Ukwakheka kwezinto zokwelapha le ngxenye yomzimba kucishe kufane nezangaphambilini. Kodwa-ke, kukhona okuhlukile kulokhu. I-arch inamathuba amaningi okuthi ivezwe umswakama, futhi lapho izulu lina, amanzi angena ngaphakathi ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho imoto iqhubeka nokuhamba khona.

Kusuka emasondweni njalo ngezikhathi ezithile kundizela amatshe amancane, isihlabathi kanye nama-reagents amakhemikhali, afafazwa ezindleleni. Ngalesi sizathu, ingaphezulu lidinga ukuvikelwa okungcono. Ukuqeda ukucindezela okunje kwemishini, umshayeli angafaka i-fender liner. Le nto yepulasitiki ithatha konke ukucindezela kwemishini. Kulesi simo, indawo engaphezulu yesondo elinamasondo ingalashwa ngekhabethe loketshezi.

Lesi yi-analogue ye-mastic, ifilimu kuphela evela kulo mkhiqizo ehlala isikhathi eside. Abanye basebenzisa i-mastic ukuvikela imengamo. Ngemuva kwalokho le ndawo kufanele icutshungulwe ngezendlalelo ezimbili. Ekhaya, zombili i-mastic kanye nelokha kusetshenziswa ibhulashi (uma into iminyene kakhulu, kufanele ihlanjululwe ngokuya ngemiyalo esitsheni).

Ngezindiza ezifihliwe

Umgodi oyize uyingxenye yomzimba, ongavamile ukucutshungulwa kusuka ngaphakathi efektri. Lesi sigaba sifaka imininingwane efana nale:

• Umkhawulo;
• Umnyango;
• Ukuqinisa phansi;
• Ukuqiniswa kwesembozo sebhuthi nebhonethi;
• Spar, njll.

Into ngayinye eyize emshinini inembobo yezobuchwepheshe (kwezinye izimo kuneziningana). Ngalo, ungagcwalisa ukwakheka ketshezi, ngenxa yokuthi ukuvikelwa akunikezwa kuphela ngopende ngaphandle, kodwa futhi yifilimu ebalekela amanzi ngaphakathi.

I-Movil ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukucubungula okunjalo. Ukungaguquguquki kwalo kufana nenjini kawoyela. Futhi iqukethe izivimbeli ukuvimbela ukusabalala kokugqwala. Okucacile kokuqukethwe ukuthi ukumbozwa akomi ngokuphelele, okuqinisekisa umphumela omkhulu wokuxosha amanzi.

Ukukhuthaza umkhawulo noma enye into engenalutho, kwanele ukugcwalisa umgodi ngoketshezi ngangokunokwenzeka noma ukufaka isicelo ngokukhululekile ngesipontsho esinekhala eliyisicaba. Izinto ezibulala ama-anticorrosive kuma-aerosols zivame ukutholakala phakathi kwe-auto chemistry. Akuyona yonke imikhiqizo ekulo mshini onikeza ukuvikeleka kwekhwalithi ephezulu, ngoba imvamisa iqukethe izincibilikisi eziningi kunezinto ezikuyo insalela eyomile.

Ungakwenza kanjani ngokwakho - izinyathelo eziyinhloko

Phakathi kwezinsizakalo eziningi zemoto, iningi linikela ngemoto yokwelashwa ngokulwa nokugqwala. Kepha ngenhloso yokonga imali, ungazenzela lo msebenzi. Awudingi amakhono akhethekile walokhu. Into esemqoka ukukwazi ukusebenza ngebhulashi nange-roller. Lapho ukhetha okokusebenza, kufanele uqaphele ngezincomo zohlelo lokusebenza, ngoba ezinye izinto zisetshenziswa ngesibhamu sokufafaza.

Nawu umyalo omncane wokuthi inqubo yenziwa kanjani egalaji. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokucubungula, udinga ukulengisa imoto, ususe amasondo, futhi uvale ngokucophelela i-element ngayinye yamasondo (ihabhu ene-brake disc noma isigubhu). Lokhu kuvimbela into ethambile ukuba ifinyelele ezintweni ezibalulekile zohlelo lwamabhuleki noma i-chassis.

Ukuwasha

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukususa konke ukungcola endaweni elungisiwe. Uma indawo ihlanzwa kahle, i-anticorrosive izolungiswa ngokungasebenzi, futhi ngesikhathi sokuhamba ngeke ivikele insimbi kumswakama.

Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kuze kube sezansi. Inokungcola okuqinile kakhulu. Ukuhlanza okuphelele, kungcono hhayi ukusebenzisa amanzi kuphela, kodwa nesixazululo sensipho. Iphansi limanzi kakhulu, siligcina isikhashana ukuze ukungcola kube ne-asidi. Ngemuva kwalokho sigeza ubuso ngamanzi. Okungcono, kungcono ukwenza lokhu nge-mini-washer, edala umfutho omuhle wamanzi.

Ukomisa

Ngemuva kokuthi konke ukungcola kususwe ebusweni, kufanele kuvunyelwe ukuthi kome. Ayikho into exosha amanzi engabambelela ngokuqinile kumkhiqizo omanzi. Uma usheshisa inqubo ngesomisi sokushaya, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umswakama uyasuswa.

Ngokufanelekile, i-solvent isetshenziswa kuyo yonke indawo ezokwelashwa ukususa ukuchitheka kukawoyela, uma kukhona. Ngokwelashwa kokulwa nokugqwala, umthetho obaluleke kakhulu ukuthi indawo ihlanzekile futhi yomile ngangokunokwenzeka. Kulesi simo kuphela i-anticorrosive izolungiswa ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezilwa nokugqwala

Ngaphambi kwale nqubo, udinga ukunakekela okokuvikela. Njengoba isibhamu sokufafaza sifutha into, ingahlangana nesikhumba, okokugqoka noma kwamehlo. Futhi, ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo se-anti-gravel agent, kuyadingeka ukuvikela umsebenzi wokupenda kusuka ekungeneni kwe-bitumen mastic - kunzima ukuwasha ngaphandle kokulimaza koqweqwe lwawo.

 Umgodi ocashile ucutshungulwa ngesibhamu sokufafaza, uma sitholakala futhi kunesipiliyoni ekusebenzeni nale mishini. Ngenye indlela, ungasebenzisa isifutho se-aerosol. Uma udinga ukucubungula ingaphakathi lephiko, lisuse.

Ukufaka umkhiqizo ezansi, kufanele usebenzise ibhulashi, noma kangcono nge-roller. Ukuvikelwa okuphezulu kutholakala uma i-mastic isetshenziswa ezingqimbeni eziningana (ezintathu noma ezine). Umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe ezingeni lokushisa elincane okungenani +15 degrees. Isendlalelo ngasinye kufanele somile okungenani ihora elilodwa. Ngemuva kokufaka isicelo, imoto kufanele yome okungenani amahora angama-24.

Ongakusebenzisa

Ukuze uvikele ekugqobeni, ama-ejenti alandelayo angasetshenziswa:

• I-mastic esekelwe ebitume. Le nto isuselwa entweni yokwenziwa nenenhlanganisela eyakhiwe nge-bituminous. Inikeza umphumela wokugcina, okungukuthi, igcina insimbi isesimweni sayo esihle, kanye nokuvikelwa emswakeni. Njengoba unikezwe le ndawo, indawo kumele ihlanzwe ngokugqwala ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Njengoba lokhu kungokwesabelomali kakhulu, ngenxa yokudlidlizela okungapheli, kungasuswa. Ngalesi sizathu, indawo kufanele ihlolwe kahle ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo.
• Izinto ze-PVC ezinesisekelo senjoloba. Lawa mathuluzi asetshenziswa kakhulu ngabakhiqizi bezimoto. Okokusebenza kubhekwa njengokuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuyabiza kakhulu.
• Ipulasitiki enokuqina koketshezi. Ngenxa yokumelana kwayo okuphansi kwemishini, le nto isetshenziswa njengengqimba eyengeziwe yokuxosha amanzi.
• Imikhiqizo esekwe ku-oyili. Zisetshenziselwa ukufaka isicelo ezindaweni ezingalingani ezinemifantu emincane. Futhi, ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo, kulula ukuzisebenzisela ukugcwalisa izimbotshana.
• Izinto ezisuselwa kuphalafini. Enye yezinzuzo zabo ukuthi, ngemuva kokumiswa, banobunono obuhle ebangeni lokushisa elibanzi, kepha abakulungele ukwelapha imengamo engezansi neyamasondo, ngoba banokumelana okuphansi nokucindezela kwemishini.

Ukucubungula okuhle ekhaya, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi alandelayo. Iphansi liphathwa ngenhlanganisela yenjoloba ene-crumb rubber. Kusetshenziswa i-aerosol anti-gravel ngaphakathi kwamakhothamo amasondo. Izikhala ezifihliwe zicutshungulwa ngezinto ezigelezayo zohlobo lwe-Movil.

Izindlela ezenzelwe indawo ethile zinezakhiwo zazo, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuthola ukuthi ukuvikelwa kokugqwala kuzodalulwa kumuphi umphumela. Isibonelo, izinto zokugcwalisa umgodi kufanele zibe nomthelela wokunciphisa ekugqobeni. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokugcwalisa, kufanele ilungise ngokushesha ngaphezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele ibe nokuqina okwanele.

Izinto ezingezansi azidingeki nje kuphela ukumelana nemiphumela yomswakama, kepha futhi nokugcina ukuqina ezimweni ezihlukile zokushisa nokumelana nokucindezela okukhulu kwemishini.

Phakathi kwe-autochemistry, kukhona izinhlanganisela ezenzelwe ukuvikela upende wefektri ematsheni ashaya umzimba. Lezi zinto zibizwa ngokuthi ukugcotshwa kwama-gravel.

Ngabe ngidinga ukuphatha imoto entsha?

Ngokuqondene nokukhiqizwa kwasekhaya, amamodeli amaningi ezimoto ahlushwa ukungabi bikho kwemithi yokulwa nokugqwala (umenzi angasebenzisa izinto ezishibhile noma azisebenzise ungqimba oluncane kakhulu). Izimoto zakwamanye amazwe zithola ukuvikelwa okungcono ngokugqwala komzimba. Kodwa-ke, lapho uthenga imoto enjalo, umuntu akufanele athembe ukuthi phansi, imengamo kanye nama-sill avikelwe ngokuphelele.

Isizathu salokhu isimo sezulu esihlukile nezimo zokusebenza. Abakhiqizi bezimoto bangaphandle bavame ukusebenzisa izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme, kepha emigwaqweni yesimanje yesikhala sangemva kweSoviet, ziwohloka ngokushesha. Umthengisi uvamise ukuthi azi ukuthi imoto iphethwe kanjani. Ngokuzethemba okuphelele, kungcono ukuphatha imoto entsha.

Ngokuqondene nezimoto ezithengwe emakethe yesibili, lapha awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwezingibe. Abanye abathengisi abangathembekile, ukuze benze ukubukeka okuthengisekayo, basebenzise i-anti-corrosion enamathela ngensimbi esivele isilimele. Kepha ezimweni eziningi, ngokuya ngesimo sokuvikelwa okunjalo, unganquma ukuthi kufanele yini ukuthenga umshini onjalo.

Kufanele iphathwe kangaki imoto?

Iphutha labathandi bezimoto abaningi ukuthi bathemba ngokugcwele ukuthi umenzi wezimoto usebenzisa ukuvikela ukugqwala kwekhwalithi ephezulu, ngakho-ke abajwayele ukubheka ngaphansi kwemoto. Eqinisweni, izingcweti eziningi zize zincome ukwelashwa komzimba ngezikhathi ezithile nge-anticorrosive. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yemvula (ekwindla-ebusika).

Uma uthenga imoto esalon, awudingi ukucabanga ngalokhu kwelashwa isikhashana. Noma kunjalo, ukumboza okuvikelayo akuhlali unomphela futhi kufanele kuhlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo (amasondo anamasondo, imengamo yamasondo avaliwe, ngaphansi komuntu, iziza, ingxenye engezansi yeminyango, njll.).

Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, ezimweni zokusebenza kwezimoto endaweni yamazwe we-CIS, ukucubungula okunjalo kufanele kwenziwe okungenani eminyakeni emibili kamuva. Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa izikhala, kufanele zihlanzwe ngangokunokwenzeka esimweni ngasinye.

Kungakanani ukusetshenziswa kwe-anticorrosive okufanele kusetshenziswe?

Wonke umshayeli wemoto unesithakazelo emzimbeni wemoto yakhe ogcina ukubukeka kwayo koqobo ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngalesi sizathu, akufanelekile ukonga ezintweni ezilwa nokugqwala. Umkhiqizo ngamunye unesakhiwo sawo futhi unikeza ukuvikeleka okuphezulu lapho kusetshenziswa izingqimba eziningana. Lokhu kuboniswa kumiyalo yokusetshenziswa, ephrintiwe esitsheni.

Ezinye izinto kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokucindezela okuphezulu. Ama-Aerosols asetshenziselwa lokhu, kepha umphumela omuhle kakhulu ungatholakala uma usebenzisa isibhamu sokufafaza. Izonikezela ngokulungiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yento ebusweni.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi izingxenye zonakalisiwe?

Ukugqwala kwenzeka ngenxa yesenzo esinolaka somswakamo nomoya ezingxenyeni zensimbi. Le yinqubo yemvelo engamiswa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ukwakheka okukhethekile. Kepha ukugqwala akufani. Imininingwane eminingi mayelana nezinhlobo zokugqwala komzimba nokuthi ungayiqeda kanjani ngayinye ichazwe ku okunye ukubuyekeza... Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukulimala ngakunye kwensimbi kunemiphumela yako, ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa okulwa nokugqwala akufanele kusetshenziswe njalo ngensimbi enjalo.

Kumele kukhunjulwe nokuthi izingxenye ezithile zomshini zigqwala ngokushesha kunezinye, njengoba zibhekene namathonya amakhulu emvelo. Izinsimbi ezisezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo (ezingenamoya omncane), futhi ezivame ukuthola amanzi, zingaphansi kokubhujiswa okunjalo ngaphezu kwakho konke.

Ngokushintsha okushisayo kwezinga lokushisa, ama-microcracks angakha kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ukugqwala kwensimbi nakho kwenzeka ngenxa yokudlidlizela okukhulu. Lokhu kuholela ekuphepheni kwemidwebo yensimbi nokuyihlephula. Imvamisa, lokhu kwenzeka nasezihlanganisweni zezingxenye ezingagcini ngokuqiniswa. Ukuhlolwa okubonwa njalo kwayo yonke imoto kuzosiza ukukhomba ukulimala ngesikhathi, ukuyiqeda nokuyelapha ngemishanguzo yokuqeda ukonakala.

Nayi ividiyo emfushane yokuthi ungayiphatha kanjani imoto enento elwa nokugqwala:

I-ANTIKOR YANGAPHAKADE yamakhothamo namabhodlela

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokucubungula umzimba wemoto ebusika? Kuye ngamakhono omshayeli wemoto, ungasebenzisa i-anticorrosive, ingxube ye-bituminous, i-wax, i-polishes, i-antistatic pastes noma ifilimu ye-anti-gravel.

Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokucubungula umzimba wemoto? Uma engekho amakhowe emzimbeni, umsebenzi wokupenda uzovikela ngokuthembekile ama-wax polishes noma ama-aerosol emathonyeni anonya emvelo.

Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokwelapha i-underbody nama-arches emoto? Isabelomali kanye nenketho yekhwalithi ephezulu - ama-mastics asekelwe e-bitumen ehlukene. Lezi zinto zivimbela ngokuthembekile insimbi ukuthi ingaxhumani nemvelo.