INDLELA YOKUSUSA INKANZI KUMATSHINI

Umshayeli wanamuhla ufuna ukugcina imoto ibukeka ngangokunokwenzeka, noma ngabe kunjani. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imisiko ethile nokuklwebheka, kanye nama-chips, nakanjani kuvela emzimbeni. Amaphutha anjalo awonakalisa ingaphandle lemoto. Ziba yisisekelo sokwakhiwa kokugqwala okuqhubekayo. Lokhu kubuyekezwa kuyatshelaindlela yokukhipha ukugqwala ku-VAZ-21099 insika yomnyango, noma kunalokho, indlela yokuvula umnyango wangaphambili uma kungekho amathuluzi afanelekayo.

Izimbangela zokugqwala

Imbangela eyinhloko yokugqwala ukuxhumana komswakama nomoya ngensimbi eveziwe. Nakuba yonke imoto ithola ukwelashwa okuphelele kokuqeda ukugqwala esigabeni somhlangano, ukugqwala kungavela kunoma iyiphi imoto ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Nazi izici ezimbalwa ezinomthelela kulokhu.

Impilo ende yemoto

Ngisho nopende owugqinsi kakhulu uba mncane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngisho nokuxubha uthuli oluvela emzimbeni wemoto nge-rag eyomile ngokungabonakali kubhubhisa i-varnish. Lesi sendlalelo asibonakali, ngakho inkinga ayibonakali ngokushesha.

Ungqimba oluncane lwe-varnish (noma alukho nhlobo), ngokushesha ungqimba oluyinhloko lopende luzowohloka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kude nazo zonke izimoto zifakwe i-varnish ngekhwalithi ephezulu, ngakho-ke imoto ayinakho ukuvikelwa okuphumelelayo, futhi iqala ukuwohloka ngokushesha.

Ubudedengu bemoto

Ukuklwebheka, ama-chips, imihuzuko kanye nomunye umonakalo owenziwe ngopende kuvela ngenxa yokungaphathwa kahle kwemoto yakho. Uma umshayeli epaka ngomsindo, enganakile ngenkathi eshayela, evame ukushayela eduze kwezihlahla noma izihlahla ezinamagatsha (okujwayelekile kwabathandi bangaphandle komgwaqo), khona-ke upende uzolimala ngokushesha.

Ngokuvamile, abashayeli abanjalo abafaki ukubaluleka kwe-"saffron milk caps" encane, kodwa zama ukwenza okuthile lapho ukugqwala sekudlile kakade imbobo enkulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo ezithuthukile, kufanele upheke umzimba kuphela, bese uwucubungula.

Umthelela wezimo zezulu

Kwesinye isikhathi ezinye izinto azincikile kumshayeli. Isichotho esinamandla, izinguquko ezivamile lokushisa nomswakama, amakhemikhali afafaza imigwaqo yasebusika - konke lokhu kuthinta kabi isimo sokupenda emotweni.

Izinhlobo zomonakalo wokugqwala

Ngaphezu kokuthinta kabi ukubonakala kwemoto, ukugqwala kungadala umonakalo entweni ebalulekile. Futhi okunye ukungasebenzi kahle kungadala isimo esiphuthumayo emgwaqeni. Isibonelo, izingxenye eziningi zokumiswa noma i-chassis zonakalisa umswakama.

Uma umnikazi wemoto engazihloli ngezikhathi ezithile lezi zinhlelo, ngaleso sikhathi esingafanele kakhulu ngejubane elikhulu angahle abhekane "nokumangala" okubuhlungu.

Yiqiniso, akuzona zonke izinhlobo zokugqwala eziyingozi kangako. Uma ngokwehlukana sinquma ukubonakaliswa kwensimbi yokusabela okwenziwe nge-oxidative, kunezinhlobo ezintathu.

1. Ukugqwala kwezimonyo

I-Surface oxidation, evame ukubukeka njengediphozi ebusweni bengxenye yensimbi noma ushintsho oluncane kumbala. Ivela ezindaweni ezingaphathwa kahle nge-anti-corrosion agent. Emzimbeni, lolu hlobo lokugqwala luvela njengokwephula ungqimba lokupenda (ungafunda mayelana nokuthi ungasusa kanjani imihuzuko ehlukahlukene lapha).

Esigabeni sokwenza izitho zomzimba, zifakwa esitsheni esine-zinc eshisayo. Lapho isixazululo sesiphola, ungqimba lwakha kule nsimbi evikela i-oxidation yensimbi. Lapho-ke indawo iphathwa ngopende, onikeza imoto ukubukeka kwesitayela futhi isebenze njengesivikelo esengeziwe sensimbi.

Ngesikhathi sokusebenza komshini, upende ubhekene nemiphumela enobudlova yoshintsho olubukhali ekushiseni. Isibonelo, entwasahlobo ekuseni izinga lokushisa lehla libe ngaphansi kuka-zero, kuthi ntambama ilanga likwazi ukushisa kakhulu insimbi. Imisebe ye-ultraviolet evela elangeni, umswakama, ukucindezeleka kwemishini (ukudlidliza, ukushaqeka nokuklwebheka) - konke lokhu kunomthelela ekubhujisweni kongqimba lomzimba oluvikelayo.

2. Ukugqwala okungena ngaphakathi

Imvamisa lezi zinhlobo zomonakalo zibizwa ngokuthi zidlule. Zakha ezindaweni lapho kunzima khona ukubona izigaba zokuqala zokucekelwa phansi kwensimbi, ngokwesibonelo, ingaphakathi leminyango, isivalo somgqomo, isigqoko, ingaphansi labagibeli, ngaphansi komuntu, njll.

Ngokuvamile, ukugqwala kuqala ukukhula ezindaweni lapho kutholakala khona umswakama nokungcola. Njengoba lezi kuyizindawo okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo, kunzima kumshayeli ukubona inkinga ngesikhathi. Lapho ukugqwala kuvela phezulu, azikho izinyathelo zokuqeda ukugqwala ezizosiza - insimbi ibolile. Kulokhu, ingxenye kufanele ithathelwe indawo enye entsha noma kwenziwe umsebenzi wokubuyisela onzima.

3. Ukugqwala kwesakhiwo

Ngokungafani nezinhlobo ezimbili zokuqala zokucekelwa phansi kwensimbi, lolu hlobo luyingozi kakhulu. Iyazibonakalisa ezintweni zamandla ezithwala umthwalo emotweni. Indawo ejwayelekile lapho yakha khona ingezansi. Uma ungenzi ukwelashwa okulwa nokugqwala ngesikhathi esifanele kwezinto ezinjalo, ukwehla kokuqina komzimba wemoto kunciphisa, okuthinta kabi ukuphepha kokuhamba.

Njengoba izinto ezisekelayo zomzimba kufanele zigcine amandla azo noma kuvela ukugqwala, zenziwe ngensimbi ejiyile. Ngenxa yalokhu, izimoto eziningi ezilahlekelwe ukubukeka kwazo okuhle ngenxa yokumboza okubomvu nsundu zigcina ukusebenza kwazo. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukwenza umsebenzi ukususa iminonjana yokugqwala esikhundleni sesidingo sokuthenga imoto entsha.

Ukugqwala kuvela kuphi kaningi?

Ngokubheka izimbangela zokugqwala, ezibalwe ekuqaleni kwesibuyekezo, izindawo eziyinkinga kakhulu yilezi:

• I-Thresholds - ihlupheka hhayi kuphela ngomswakama, kepha futhi nangenxa yokuxineka kwemishini (ebusika, abaningi bayabashaya ngamathe wamabhuthi abo ukuzamazamisa iqhwa). Ngenxa yalokho, umsebenzi wokupenda ukhubazekile, ukuklwebheka nama-chips kuvela kuwo.
• Imengamo yamasondo iyindawo “eyintandokazi” ngokusebenzisa ukugqwala, ngoba insimbi kulezi zindawo mncane, futhi ungqimba oluvikelayo luklwebheka ngamatshe amancane ohlangothini lwamasondo. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuvikelwa kwepulasitiki kufakwe emakhothameni ngezikulufo zokuzibamba. Ukuxhumana njalo nomswakama nokungcola kuqeda izindawo zensimbi eziveziwe.
• Isigqoko sivezwa ukushisa okuvela enjinini, kanye nokukhubazeka okuncane ngesikhathi sokunyakaza nokuvula / ukuvala.

• Iminyango ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezimoto iqala ukubola ezansi - endaweni yemigodi yokuhambisa amanzi. Lezi zingxenye zomzimba zivame ukuthambekela ekugqobeni, njengoba umsebenzi wokupenda kuzo unikeza ukuvikelwa kuphela phezulu. Ukugqwala kwezimonyo kuvela ngenxa yemikrwelo nemithelela ohlangothini lwemoto.
• Ngemuva komsebenzi wokulungisa i-welding, umthungo ongacubunguliwe kahle uzokhipha i-oxidize esheshayo. Ukuvimbela i-oxidation, kufanele iphathwe nge-anti-corrosion agent futhi imbozwe ngendwangu yokuvikela (isibonelo, i-mastic bituminous, uma lokhu kungaphansi).

Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala ze-oxidation zezingxenye ezithile zomzimba, kufanele unakekele ukususwa kwazo ngokushesha okukhulu.

Indlela yokukhipha ukugqwala emotweni

Ekubuyekezweni okuhlukile isibonelo se-VAZ 21099 sibonisa ukuthi le nqubo yenzeka kanjani. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukunquma ukuthi hlobo luni lokunqotshwa. Ukugqwala kubonakala ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ngakho-ke, esimweni ngasinye, ukukhethwa komuntu ngamunye kwendlela yokuqeda iphutha kuyadingeka. Ukulimala komzimba okuvame kakhulu yilokhu:

• amabala amancane akhiwe ngaphezulu - asuswa ngokuhlanzwa okujwayelekile, kanye nokwelashwa okulandelayo nge-primer;
• amaphutha amaningi - uma ukugqwala kungasuswa ngesikhathi esifanele, umzimba uzoqala ukubola;
• ngomonakalo - kuyinkinga ukuqeda isici esikhona ngesimo semigodi, kuzofanela usebenzise amabala.

Uqwembe noma amabala akumele kunganakwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzoba nesidingo sokutshala imali eningi ekulungisweni kwezimoto.

Ukususwa kokugqwala komshini

Ukuqeda imiphumela ye-oxidation, uzodinga ithuluzi lokugaya. Kungaba i-sander enamathiselwe we-emery osayizi abahlukahlukene bezinhlamvu, ibhulashi lensimbi, i-sandpaper. Ithuluzi elisebenza kahle kakhulu yilona elisusa izinsalela zokugqwala ezincane kakhulu. Ibhulashi lezintambo lisebenza kuphela ekususeni izinhlayiya ezinkulu zensimbi eyonakele ecekela phansi.

Ingqikithi yenqubo ukususa wonke ukugqwala ebusweni bengxenye ngokuhlanza indawo kuya kwinsimbi emsulwa. Okokuqala, izinhlayiya ezinkulu ziyasuswa, lapho-ke, ngokunciphisa ubukhulu be-grit ye-sandpaper, izindawo ezithinteka kakhulu ukugqwala ziyahlanzwa ngokuqonde.

Indlela ebiza kakhulu kepha ephumelela kakhulu ukukhipha ukugqwala ngomshini we-sandblasting. Inikeza ukuhlanzwa okunembile ngaphandle kokulimaza ungqimba lwensimbi olusetshenziswayo.

Ukususwa kokugqwala kwamakhemikhali

Uma kungenakwenzeka ukusebenzisa umshini we-sandblasting, futhi ukugqwala kulimaze insimbi ngokungalingani (kubonwa ukuvela kwamasayizi ahlukahlukene), ngakho-ke, ukuze kungasuswa ungqimba oluhle lwensimbi, kufanele kusetshenziswe ama-chemical agents.

Ziqukethe ama-reagents asabela ngensimbi ene-oxidized ngaphandle kokuthinta ungqimba oluhle. Izinzuzo zalokhu kucubungula:

• ukususa ukugqwala ezingeni elincane;
• ukusetshenziswa kalula (kwanele ukusebenzisa isixazululo ebusweni ngokuya ngemiyalo yomkhiqizi);
• izinga eliphezulu lokususa ukugqwala;
• ukukhethwa okukhulu kwezinto;
• ukuvikelwa okungeziwe kwensimbi ngemuva kokupenda.

Imikhiqizo eminingi ingasetshenziswa ngaphandle kokwelashwa ngaphambi komshini. Uma uzisebenzisa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela izindlela zokuphepha: amehlo, umgudu wokuphefumula nesikhumba kumele kuvikelwe ekuvezweni ezintweni ezonakalisayo. Azihlali zishaya ngokushesha njengokubhoboza, ukuqubuka noma ukusikeka. Kwesinye isikhathi isenzo se-acid sivela esikhumbeni ngemuva kwesikhashana (kuya ngokuhlukumezeka kwemvelo). Kunoma ikuphi, udinga ukuzivikela ukuze ungalashwa ngemuva kokulungiswa kwezimoto.

Indlela enhle yabathandi be-hi-tech

Indlela enjalo engajwayelekile yokubhekana nokugqwala emzimbeni wemoto intanta kububanzi be-YouTube. Njengoba kukhonjisiwe kulawa mavidiyo, ukwenza le nqubo uzodinga:

1. I-electrode yethiphu ye-zinc;
2. Izintambo zebhethri;
3. Isiguquli sokugqwala.

Esikhundleni sale sethi, ungasebenzisa izindlela ezithuthukisiwe:

• Amabhethri e-AA anekesi le-zinc;
• izintambo;
• Izintambo zikakotini;
• I-Orthophosphoric acid (njenge-converter yokugqwala);
• Okukhukhumalisa amakhekhe;
• I-insulating tape;
• Amagilavu ​​e-latex.

Ibhethri elinekesi le-zinc lithatha indawo ye-zinc electrode. Ixhunywe ebhethrini futhi, ngemva kokwelapha indawo egqwalile nge-asidi, isetshenziswa ensimbi. Ngokusho kwabadali balawa mavidiyo, ngaphezu kokukhipha ukugqwala, ungqimba lwe-zinc lusetshenziswa endaweni ehlanzekile, njengalapho kukhishwa umzimba.

Izisusa zokugqwala

Ama-ejenti asuselwa kuFormalin avame ukusetshenziselwa ukulwa nokugqwala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusetshenziswa i-sulfuric acid, i-caustic soda ne-ammonium, i-oxalic, i-nitric ne-hydrochloric acid, ne-parafini. Kepha le ndlela ayiqinisekisi umphumela wamaphesenti ayikhulu. Eminye imikhiqizo iyingozi empilweni. Ngakho-ke, enokwethenjelwa kakhulu indlela yamakhemikhali yokucubungula.

Imakethe yezimoto inikela ngemikhiqizo enhlobonhlobo engamelana nokugqwala. Yize ibonwa njengesiguquli esihle kakhulu sokugqwala kanye nezinguquko. Zenziwe ngama-polymers. Le mikhiqizo iqukethe i-primer. Baguqula i-iron oxide ibe ungqimba lwama-chromates nama-phosphates. Isusa ukugqwala futhi ingene ngokugqamile ezindaweni ezinzima ukufinyelela kuzo. Leli thuluzi lisetshenziselwa ngisho nezinhloso zokuvimbela.

isiguquli sokugqwala

Leli thuluzi libhekana ngokuphelele nomsebenzi wokususa izinhlayiya zensimbi ezine-oxidized ezingasuswanga ngomshini. Ukusetshenziswa kwesiguquli sokugqwala kukuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze okokusebenza ngangokunokwenzeka, okungenakwenziwa lapho kusetshenzwa nge-grinder, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kubhekana nokugqwala ngempumelelo ukwedlula ibhulashi lensimbi.

Ithuluzi lisebenza ezingeni lamakhemikhali. Iguqula ungqimba lokugqwala lube yisisindo okulula ukuluhlanza. Kwezinye izimo, ngemuva kokufaka isiguquli, umzimba wemoto awudingi ukwenziwa ukucubungula okwengeziwe, kepha kuqala kusetshenziswa i-primer. Le nqubo ingenziwa uma ungqimba lwensimbi ethintekile ukugqwala lungaphansi kwama-microns ayi-100 (ama-micrometer ayi-1000 ngemilimitha elilodwa). Kuvela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-transformer kungenzeka uma isilonda singakhiphi.

Zonke izinto eziguqula ukugqwala zingahlukaniswa ngokwemigomo elandelayo:

• Ukwakheka - okune-asidi, okungathathi hlangothi noma okwakha ifilimu yokuvikela eyengeziwe ngenkathi kusetshenzwa. Imikhiqizo enjalo ingathengiswa isivele ihlanjululwe noma ezintweni eziningana kusethi okumele ixutshwe ngaphambi kokulungiswa kwendawo;
• Isenzo - ngemuva kokuguqulwa, isisindo kufanele sisuswe ebusweni noma singasetshenziswa njengaleyo yokuqala;
• Ukungaguquguquki kuketshezi, ijeli noma unamathisele.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isiguquli, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzijwayeza ukwakheka komkhiqizo. Uma i-asidi isetshenziswa esisekelweni, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uhlobo ngalunye lwe-asidi lunomphumela walo ekugqobeni, ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwendawo ngemuva kokusebenzisa umkhiqizo kuzohluka. Isibonelo, i-orthophosphoric acid yenza ukugqwala futhi ikhuthaze ukunamathela kupende, futhi i-inhibitor imane ibambezele inqubo yokwakhiwa kokugqwala, kepha ayiqedi ukugqwala uqobo.

Awudingi ukuba namakhono akhethekile noma ulwazi lwamakhemikhali ukuze usebenzise i-transducer. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukufunda ngokucophelela imiyalo yokusetshenziswa, futhi ulandele ngokuqinile imiyalelo yomkhiqizi.

I-ejenti izofinyelela umphumela omkhulu uma, ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, indawo isalungiswa ngomshini - kusetshenziswa i-sandpaper, ibhulashi lensimbi noma isigayo esinamasondo okugaya. Kubalulekile nokuthi insimbi ezolashwa ingabi namafutha hhayi ukuthi ibe manzi.

Isiguquli uqobo sisetshenziswa ngebhulashi noma ngokufafaza ngebhodlela lesifutho (ibhodlela elikhethekile elinesifutho sesandla). Inani liketshezi elisetshenzisiwe lincike ebangeni lomonakalo endaweni. Kumele isetshenziswe kuze kube yilapho ukugqwala kuphenduka isisindo esifanayo, esingasuswa.

Ungawasusa kanjani amabala agqwalile: amathuluzi nokusebenza komsebenzi

Lapho uhlanza ngomshini, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi ngaphezu kokugqwala, ithuluzi elicasulayo lisusa ingxenye ethile yensimbi enhle. Udinga ukuthi uqaphele ukuze ingxenye ingabi mncane kakhulu. Inqubo yokususa ukugqwala kwemishini:

• Ithuluzi elinamasondo acasulayo (i-grinder noma i-drill ene-attachment yokugaya) lisusa inqwaba yokugqwala;

• ezindaweni ezincane, umonakalo uqedwa endaweni nge-sandpaper;
• ukuvimbela i-oxidation, indawo ehlanziwe iphathwa nge-rust converter;
• ama-transducers amaningi kufanele azome ngemuva kokufaka isicelo (asikho isidingo sokwesula ngendwangu);
• uma indawo eyonakele ijulile futhi ngisho nokuguquka okubushelelezi kuyabonakala ohlangothini, kufanele usebenzise i-putty;
• kungcono ukufaka i-putty ezingqimbeni ezimbalwa ezincane, hhayi kusendlalelo esisodwa esiqhubekayo - ngale ndlela mancane amathuba okuthi iqhekeke lapho isoma;

• ungqimba ngalunye olomile lwe-putty lunesihlabathi;
• izindawo ezingadingi ukucubungulwa kufanele zimbozwe nge-masking tape, ifilimu noma amaphephandaba;
• ungqimba wokuqala wokupenda ungumbala wokuqala (imikhiqizo enjalo iqukethe ama-anti-corrosion agents futhi inikeze ukunamathela okungcono kwezendlalelo zezimonyo zensimbi noma i-putty);
• ukudweba okulula, kudingeka i-primer emhlophe - ngeke iguqule umthunzi wepende futhi ngeke kube khona amabala emotweni;
• i-primer isetshenziswa ezingqimbeni eziningana ezondile, ngakunye kumiswa cishe imizuzu engama-25. (ipharamitha ngqo ikhonjisiwe esitsheni somkhiqizo);

• ukupenda nokusetshenziswa okulandelayo kwe-varnish kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo ne-primer yomzimba - izingqimba ezimbili noma ezintathu ngokumiswa ngakunye kwazo;
• ngemuva kokumiswa okuphelele kopende (ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa), imoto ipholile ukuqinisekisa ukukhanya.

Uma isinqumo sithathwa sokusebenzisa i-rust remover (evame ukusetshenziswa lapho ifomula yezimonyo), upende ozungeze indawo ezolashwa kufanele ususwe ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa. Ngemuva kokuthi into efakiwe isomile, indawo kumele isandwe ukuze ibushelelezi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo iyafana naleyo echazwe ngenhla: ukuqala, ukudweba, ukufaka i-varnishing, ukupholisha.

Phakathi kwezinto eziphumelelayo zokususa ukugqwala kwamakhemikhali kukhona okulandelayo:

• Antirzhavin. Kuthengiswa njenge-concentrate ehlanjululwa emanzini ngokusho kwezincomo zomkhiqizi. Le nto ibuye isuse ngempumelelo iminonjana ye-limescale kuma-radiator system (ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa ohlelweni lokupholisa, kufanele icaciswe ukuthi i-reagent ingathinta kanjani irediyetha yokupholisa).
• I-Phosphamite. Iyasebenza ngemishini yensimbi nemikhiqizo yensimbi. Ngaphezu kokususa ukugqwala okujulile, kudala ifilimu evikelayo evimbela ukusabela okwe-oxidative. Ithuluzi liyahambisana nezinhlobo eziningi zomsebenzi wokupenda.
• I-Ortamet. Isici sale nto yikhono lokuyisebenzisa emazingeni okushisa amabi (kufika ku-15 degrees ngaphansi kuka-zero). Ngokuya ngamazinga okushisa asezingeni elifanele, isisombululo soma kusuka kumizuzu emithathu kuya kwengu-30.
• I-Neomid 570. Lokhu kugxilwa kuqukethe ne-asidi. Kumele ihlanjululwe ngamanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 2. Uma isisombululo esisetshenzisiwe singasusanga wonke ukugqwala, kufanele kusetshenziswe ijazi lesibili (uma kunesidingo, okwesithathu, njll.).
• I-Deoxyl-1. Umkhiqizo odumile okhombisile ukuthi awusebenzi nje kuphela ekususeni ukugqwala, kepha futhi nokususa izilinganiso zamadiphozithi nezikali.

Ukuvimbela

Izimoto zesimanje zidinga ukuvikelwa kokugqwala njalo. Lokhu akuyona inqubo elula, kepha kuzosiza ekunciphiseni amathuba okwakhiwa kokugqwala emzimbeni. Okokuqala, ukunakekelwa kwezimoto kubalulekile ebusika. Esimweni sezulu esibandayo, kunconywa ukugeza imoto kaningana ngesonto usebenzisa amanzi afudumele, kodwa hhayi ashisayo. Ngemuva kokuwasha, ukomisa okufanele kuyadingeka. Kulula kakhulu ukuqeda noma yimuphi umonakalo nokugqwala okufakwa ezigabeni zokuqala. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa njalo komzimba womuntu wezimoto akunakushaywa indiva.

Isembozo sokulwa nokugqwala kumele sisetshenziswe emakhothameni, emabhodleleni nakwezinye izinto eziveziwe ngaphambi kwenkathi ebandayo. Insimbi ingavalwa ngokwelapha okukhethekile. Kuzovimbela ukusakazeka kokugqwala. Umsebenzi wokupenda udinga i-waxing. Ukuvikelwa okunjalo akuhlali isikhathi eside emzimbeni, kepha ukusebenza kwawo kuphezulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, i-wax iyakwazi ukubopha ama-micropores ahambisanayo. Ukwakha ukumbozwa okwengeziwe, ukupholisha kuyadingeka.

Kunamaqhinga amaningi okufanele uwagcine engqondweni lapho ulungiselela imoto yakho ebusika. Ngakho-ke, kungakuhle ukuthi le nqubo uyinikeze ochwepheshe. Zizosiza ukuhlanza imoto kusuka ekugqokeni kokugqwala nokwakha ukuvikeleka okuthembekile kwemoto.

Ukulungisa i-Fiberglass Rust

Okucacile kwalolu daba ukuthi kusetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwemizimba yonke yemoto. Ingasetshenziselwa ukudala izinto zomzimba ngamunye. Uma ingxenye yomzimba engashintshwa ilimale kabi ngokugqwala kwe-perforating, khona-ke ingashintshwa noma ifakwe i-fiberglass.

Inqubo yokulungisa iyefana nalapho usebenzisa i-mesh ne-putty. Okokuqala, zonke izingxenye zokugqwala nezensimbi, ngisho ezilimele kancane, ziyasuswa. Ngemuva kwalokho imbobo evelayo iyavalwa, futhi kusetshenziswa izingqimba eziningana ze-fiber glass glass. Empeleni, ucezu lwengxenye elahlekile oluhlukile luyakhiwa. Ngemuva kokulungiswa, umkhiqizo ufakwa esihlabathini, u-primed futhi upendiwe.

Kungani ukugcina imoto egalaji kungakusindisi njalo ekugqolweni

Kwabashayeli abaningi, ukugcina imoto egalaji kuyindlela yokwakheka kokugqwala. Ezimweni eziningi, ukugcinwa kwegaraji kuyinkomba yokunakekelwa kwemoto emnene. Kepha akuhlali kunjalo. Kwesinye isikhathi kungcono ukubeka imoto yakho ngaphandle kunegaraji. Isizathu ukuthi hlobo luni lwegaraji.

Imoto izohlala kahle egalaji elingenisa umoya, kanye nalapho yomile khona. Kufanele futhi unake phansi egumbini. Uma kungubumba nje, cishe cishe isizini eyodwa, amakhowe namafistula azovela phansi. Ngalesi sizathu, ukudala indawo yokukhosela ukugcina izimoto, udinga ukuhlinzeka ngokungenisa umoya kahle, wenze phansi ukhonkolo (abanye abashayeli basebenzisa inketho yesabelomali - ucezu oluqinile lwe-linoleum, kepha lokhu kungukuvikelwa kwesikhashana kuphela), futhi, uma kungenzeka, kuvikele kumswakama.

Umzimba lashukumisa

Le nqubo ingeyesigaba sokuvikela umzimba ngokwenziwa kokugqwala. Kulula ngokwanele ukwenziwa wedwa. Ezitolo ezithengisa amakhemikhali ezimoto, ungathenga noma yiliphi ithuluzi elikuvumela ukuthi wenze umsebenzi. Enye yezinketho yiTsinkor-Auto.

Lo mkhiqizo wenzelwe ukwelashwa indawo encane esevele ikhombisa izimpawu zokugqwala. Ukuhluka kwayo ukuthi inomphumela we-galvanic. Lokho wukuthi, i-ejenti yakha ifilimu yama-molecule e-zinc ahlanganisa indawo ethintekile yensimbi.

Isethi yeZinkor-Auto iqukethe amabhodlela amabili aneziphuzo zokwakheka okuhlukile (elilodwa liqukethe isiguquli sokugqwala, kanti elinye liqukethe isixazululo nge-zinc), ama-electrode asebenzayo nezintambo ezixhumayo.

Nayi inkomba esheshayo yokuthi ungalisebenzisa kanjani leli thuluzi:

1. Ukugqwala kuyasuswa endaweni eyonakele. Noma ngabe upende uvuvukele, kufanele ususwe ukuvimbela umonakalo ukuthi ungasabalali uqhubeke.
2. Imoto ifakwa ku-handbrake bese injini iyaqala.
3. Ucingo olulodwa luhlala endaweni yokugcina yebhethri. Olunye uhlangothi lwalecingo luxhuma ku-electrode ebomvu. Ngokwenza njalo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-terminal engemihle inokuxhumana okuhle nomzimba wemoto. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umphumela we-galvanic uzoba buthakathaka.
4. Kukhona isiponji ku-electrode ebomvu. Ifakwa ebhodleleni lesiguquli sokugqwala futhi indawo ethintwe ukugqwala iphathwa ngokucophelela kuze kube yilapho insimbi ingenakho ngokuphelele ukugqwala.
5. Intambo inqanyuliwe, indawo ephathwa umguquli ihlanzwa kahle ngamanzi.
6. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-electrode empunga ixhunywe ocingweni esikhundleni sokubomvu.
7. Ingxenye yensimbi icutshungulwa ngendlela efanayo, kulokhu kuphela kusetshenziswa isisombululo se-zinc. Inqubo iyaqhubeka kuze kube yifilimu eyanele ye-zinc ebusweni.

Le nqubo ihlukaniswa nokusebenza kwayo, ngoba ngemuva kokucubungula indawo eyonakalisiwe igcina i-visa yayo iminyaka eminingana. Ngakho-ke, izingcweti eziningi zincoma ukusebenzisa leyo mikhiqizo lapho icwilisa kanye nomunye umonakalo ofinyelela ensimbi futhi udale ukugqwala.

Amanye amathiphu okususa ukugqwala ekusebenzeni komzimba

Nawa amanye amathiphu ochwepheshe abawancomayo ngokwenza umsebenzi ekhaya:

1. Isixazululo siqukethe ingilazi yamanzi (250 ml.), 53.5 g we-ammonium, 52 g we-caustic soda, 200 g we-formalin. Enye i-250ml ingezwa kule ngxube. amanzi. Ingxenye igxile kulesi sixazululo isigamu sehora. Imikhondo yokugqwala iyasuswa, ngemuva kwalokho ingxenye yomiswe ngesomisi sezinwele.
2. Esixazululweni esifanayo, engeza ilitha elilodwa lesisombululo se-1% se-sulfuric acid noma ivolumu efanayo ye-hydrochloric acid (10% solution). Insimbi ihlanzwa ngemidwebo yokugqwala futhi yomiswe nge-hairdryer.
3. Indawo elimele iphathwa ngamafutha ezinhlanzi. Le ndlela ifanele ukulimala okungajulile. Le nto isetshenziswa ngaphezulu bese ishiywa amahora ambalwa. Ngemuva kokuthi isikhathi sidlulile, sula ngendwangu eyomile. Amafomu amafilimu amancane endaweni ephethwe, evimbela ukuthintana okuqondile nomswakama ngensimbi.
4. Ukugqwala okuhle (pinpoint) kuyasuswa ngendwangu efakwe kuphalafini.
5. Enye indlela enhle ukufaka unamathisela kawoyela oxutshwe namalahle endaweni engenakho ukugqwala.

Ividiyo ngesihloko

Nawa amavidiyo ambalwa okuthi ungayisusa kanjani imiphumela yokugqwala emzimbeni wemoto ngendlela elula:

Ukususa ukugqwala emotweni, indlela elula.

Ungayisusa kanjani i-GINGER, ngaphandle kokudweba yonke ingxenye, endaweni.

Imibuzo ejwayelekile:

Ungamboza kanjani ukugqwala emotweni? Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa noma isiphi isiguquli se-rust esisuselwa ku-formalin Ngokuphatha indawo egqwalile ngesiguquli, umisa ukusabalala kokugqwala.

Ungayihlanza kanjani ukugqwala emzimbeni wemoto? Ifakazelwe isho ukuthi "Tsinkar" ngendlela yesifutho. Ukubunjwa kusetshenziselwa indawo eyonakaliswe ukugqwala, ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa kuyoba nendawo ehlanzekile endaweni ephathwayo, edinga ukwelashwa kwe-primer okusheshayo.

Ungamisa kanjani ukugqwala emotweni? Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukususa ngokuphelele izikhungo zokugqwala, bese uhlanza yonke imigodi yokukhipha futhi wenze ukwelashwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yokulwa nokugqwala.