Yenza imoto ngokwakho ukuvimbela umsindo

Njengoba umsebenzi wokwakha imoto uvimba kahle kuyinqubo ende futhi enzima, khona-ke ukuqedela inqubo oyidingayo ukuthola igalaji elifudumele (uma ungenalo). Kumele ibe nomgodi wokubuka kuyo - kuyokwazi ukusebenziseka kalula ngaphezulu. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, ingaphakathi liyahlanzwa, imoto iyagezwa.

Ukuze usebenze udinga amathuluzi alandelayo:

• Ukwakha ukomisa izinwele
• Roller. Leli yithuluzi elingabizi elizokusiza "ukuhambisa" iShumka emzimbeni uvalwe.
• Izikrini.
• I-Degreaser. Akufanele ungayinaki, ngoba ukwelashwa komhlaba okuyisisekelo kuqala kuyisihluthulelo somphumela omuhle.

Imithombo yomsindo emotweni

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nomsebenzi, kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuthi umsindo ovela ngaphandle kwekhabethe uvelaphi. Imithombo enjalo ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili:

1. Okungaphakathi. Izinto zensimbi zepulasitiki nezingavikelekile zekhompasi labagibeli zikhipha ukungqongqoza okuyisimo noma i-squeak, engeke iqedwe ngokuvikela umzimba ngomsindo. Eminye imithombo yomsindo ifaka isembozo se-ashtray nesembozo sekhompiyutha. Kweminye imodeli yezimoto, "imisindo" enjalo ingokwemvelo (kaningi lezi yizimoto eziningi zesabelomali).
2. Ngaphandle. Lesi sigaba sifaka wonke umsindo okhiqizwe ngaphandle kwegumbi labagibeli. Kungaba umsindo wemoto, hehehe Ukudlulisela nge-Cardan, ukubhonga kwesisulu esishisayo, umsindo wamathayi, izingxenye zewindi, njll.

Ngemuva kokuthi umshayeli wemoto enqume uhlobo lomsindo wangaphandle, kuyadingeka ukuqeda imbangela yokuvela kwabo (uma kungenzeka), kulapho-ke lapho kufanele kuqalwe khona ukwahlukanisa umsindo.

I-Bonnet soundproofing

Akunasidingo sokucabanga ukuthi ukufakwa komsindo we-hood kuyi-panacea yazo zonke izinkinga. Noma ukwenziwa okuphelele, uzonciphisa kuphela umsindo ongena kule ndlwana, kepha ngeke uwaqede ngokuphelele.

Qaphela ukuthi kulokhu sikhuluma kakhulu ngokufakwa okushisayo, okubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi seqhwa. Lapho ukhetha okokusebenza, naka isisindo sazo, ngoba akunconywa ukukala kakhulu i-hood - lokhu kungadala ukuthi ama-shock absorber avuze. Imvamisa, isiliva le-vibroplast kanye ne-accent ye-10 mm isetshenziselwa umsindo nokushisa ukushisa kwe-hood.

Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi uma kukhona ukuvimba umsindo kwemboni ku-hood, awudingi ukuyiklebhula. Lokho okunamathisela phezu kwawo kunomsebenzi wesibili, hhayi umsebenzi oyinhloko.

Iminyango yokuvala imisindo

Ukunamathisela i- "Shumkoy" yale ngxenye yomzimba kuzokusindisa emisindweni eminingi engaphandle. Ukufeza "uhlelo oluncane", ukuhlukaniswa okukodwa kwe-vibration kwanele ngosizo lwe- "vibroplast-silver" noma "igolide". Faka ukwaziswa ngaphakathi komnyango, maqondana nekholomu. Khumbula ukuthi ngomphumela omuhle kakhulu, udinga ukucubungula indawo ephezulu.

Ukuze umsindo wezwi uzwakale "ngendlela entsha", kuzofanele ufake okungenani izingqimba ezi-4. Njengesisekelo, ungathatha okufanayo "i-vibroplast-silver" noma "igolide", siyinamathisela ngaphakathi emnyango. Ngaphezulu kwayo sibeka i- "splen" 4-8 mm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphansi kwesitokisi sifaka i- "Shumka", siqiniseke ukuthi siyazivala zonke izimbobo. Kulesi sigaba, udinga ukufaka uphawu lomthamo womnyango lapho isikhulumi sitholakala khona. Sinamathisela ingxenye engaphandle nge- "vibroplast-silver", futhi ngaphezulu kwayo "splen".

Kunomsele ngaphakathi phansi kweminyango, ngakho-ke iShumka ayikwazi ukunamathiselwa ezansi impela.

Ngemuva kwalokho, ungadlulela ekuhlukaniseni amakhadi omnyango. Lapha into "i-Bitoplast" izofika kahle, ezosusa ukukhala neminye imisindo.

Bhekisisa isisindo ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa ukuze iminyango ingabi nzima kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzodingeka ushintshe ama-hiningi kaningi, ngoba umthwalo kubo uzokhula ngokufanele.

Ukuvimba umsindo ophahleni naphansi komshini

Uphahla lwemoto lufakwa ngci ukuze kusindiswe abantu egumbini eliphakathi nendawo ku- "drum roll" emvuleni. Ama-bangs angafakwanga, ngandlela thile, angakhuphula induduzo ngaphakathi kwekhabini.

Vele, lolu hlobo lokuhlukaniswa komsindo nalo luvikela eminye imithombo yemisindo, kepha lokhu akusabalulekanga kangako.

Kulokhu, "isiliva le-vibroplast" noma "igolide" lizophinda futhi lisebenze njengesisekelo, futhi ingaphezulu le-4-8 mm lingananyathiselwa ngaphezulu kwalo.

Lapho usebenza ophahleni lwemoto, qiniseka ukuthi awuyilayishi ngokweqile ngesisindo esengeziwe. Lokhu kungaphazamisa ukuphathwa komshini.

Ukuze uzihlukanise nemisindo yomgwaqo futhi, ikakhulukazi, lapho ungqongqoza ngamatshe amancane eshaya phansi emotweni, ungenza iphansi lemoto yakho lingazwakali umsindo. Izendlalelo ezimbili zesivikelo zizokwanela lokhu. Owokuqala kuzoba "amabhomu ama-bimast", futhi ngaphezulu kwawo kube ngu-4-8 mm splen.

Udinga ukuqaphela nge-wiring: akunakwenzeka ukuthi ibe ngaphansi kokufakwa komsindo.

Sebenza ngokucophelela ikakhulukazi ngezindawo zemengamo yamasondo. Sikhuluma ngengxenye yabo kusuka ohlangothini lwendlwana. Zidinga ukunamathiselwa kusendlalelo esisodwa, ngoba isipuni esinyene esinyene kungenzeka singavumeli ukuthi ipulasitiki ibekwe endaweni yayo.

Ukuvulwa komsindo kwesiqu, ama-wheel arches, ama-arches

Ukwenza ingaphakathi lemoto yakho lingabi nomsindo kangako, vala ulwelwesi lwesiqu somboko ngeBitoplast, ezothulisa ukukhala. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ku-niche "yesondo elisele" - kuyiphathe ngokuphelele nge-vibration isolation.

Vele, ukuze ungalaleli "imisindo yomgwaqo" edume kabi emotweni, kufanele wenze umsindo ezindaweni zamasondo. Ukwenza lokhu, susa amalitha endawo yesondo bese ufaka i- "vibroplast gold" ohlangothini olungaphakathi lwaleli, bese usebenzisa i- "Silver.

Ngendlela, nemengamo yamasondo nayo ingashaywa ngamatshe. Okokuqala, izothuthukisa ukufakwa kwemisindo emotweni, futhi okwesibili, kuzovikela umzimba ekugqoleni.

Izinto ezinhle kakhulu zokufakelwa komsindo

Uma ufuna ngempela ukwenza ngcono ukwahlukanisa umsindo, asikhuthazi ukonga ezintweni zokwakha. Ngesabelomali esincane, kungcono "ukwelula" inqubo ngesikhathi futhi unamathisele izingxenye zomzimba ngamunye ngamunye: kuqala i-hood, izinyanga ezimbili kamuva iminyango, futhi kamuva nophahla naphansi. Yebo, noma ngenye indlela.

Ngezansi kunezinto zokwakha ezithandwayo kakhulu.

Isiliva leVibroplast

Kuyinto yokweluka esetshenziselwa umsindo nokuhlukaniswa kwe-vibration. Kubukeka sengathi i-aluminium foil enokusekelwa kokunamathisela. Ngezinzuzo, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukukhululeka kokufakwa, izakhiwo ezilwa nokugqwala nokumelana namanzi. Kwezinye izimo, "isiliva" lingenza njenge-sealant. Akudingi ukufudumala ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Isisindo salokho okusetshenziswayo singamakhilogremu ama-3 ngemitha ngayinye yesikwele, futhi ukushuba kungamamilimitha ama-2.

IVibroplast Gold

Lona "isiliva" ofanayo, lincane kuphela - 2,3 mm, lisinda - 4 kilograms ngemitha eyisikwele futhi, ngokufanele, linokusebenza okuvikelekile okuphezulu.

Ibhomu le-BiMast

Kungukusebenza okusebenza kahle kakhulu ekuhlukanisweni kwe-vibration. Kuyinto yokwakhiwa okuningiliziwe, okungenawo amanzi. Kuhle kakhulu ukulungiselela umsindo wezipikha.

Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, idinga ukufudunyezwa kuze kufike kuma-40-50 degrees Celsius, ngakho-ke udinga isomisi sezinwele.

Indaba inzima impela: i-6 kg / m2 kusayizi we-4,2 mm, kepha izakhiwo ezivikela ngamehlo zisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu.

Spleen 3004

 Le nto inezici eziphezulu zomsindo nokushisa. Ayingeni manzi futhi ingamelana namazinga okushisa adlulele - kusuka -40 kuye +70 Celsius. Yilapho kukhulunywa ngokuxhashazwa. Kepha akuvunyelwe ukukhweza i- "splen" emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka- +10 degrees, ngenxa yokubambelela okungalungile kwasekuqaleni.

Ubukhulu bungu-4 mm, kanti isisindo singu-0,42 kg / m2. Lokhu kwaziswa kwethulwa emakethe kobunye ubukhulu - 2 no-8 mm, namagama ahambisanayo "Splen 3002" kanye "Splen 3008".

IBitoplast 5 (anti-ekuqaleni)

Le nto ye-polymer inezakhiwo zokumaka umsindo ezishisayo ezimangalisayo. Ingasetshenziswa njenge-sealant. Isusa kahle ukubhampa nokukhala ngaphakathi kwezimoto, ihlala isikhathi eside, imelana nokubola nokumelana namanzi. Ine-adhesive base, eyenza kube lula ukuyifaka.

I- "Antiskrip" ilula - ingu-0,4 kg kuphela ngemitha eyisikwele, ngobukhulu besigamu sentimitha.

I-Accent 10

Kuyinto eguquguqukayo esetshenziselwa umsindo nokufakwa kobushushu. Iyakwazi ukumunca imisindo efinyelela kuma-90%, okuyenza isebenziseke kakhulu. Inengqimba yokunamathisela yokufaka okulula. Imelana nokwehla okukhulu kwamazinga okushisa - kusuka ku -40 kuye ku- + 100 degrees, ngenxa yokuthi ingasetshenziswa ekwahlukaneni kwegumbi lenjini yemoto.

Ubukhulu be "accent" buyisentimitha elingu-1, isisindo singu-0,5 kg / m2.

Madeline

Le nto inokubekwa uphawu nokuhlobisa. Ine-liner yokukhipha kanye nongqimba wokunamathisela.

Ubukhulu bungahluka kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-1,5 mm.

Ungasusa kanjani futhi lapho ukusebenzisa kuphi impahla?

Ngaphambi kokuqaqa izakhi zangaphakathi, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye efakiwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungahlanganisa ngokungafanele isikhumba emuva noma uchithe isikhathi esiningi kuso. Ukuze kube lula, izithombe ezinemininingwane zingathathwa.

Isebenza ngokulungiselela ukufakwa kwomsindo:

• Hood. Izimoto eziningi zesimanje zinezembozo zokuzivikela ngemuva kwe-hood. Kuvikelwe ngeziqeshana. Ukuze uyisuse, ochwepheshe bancoma ukusebenzisa i-puller eyenzelwe lo msebenzi. Uma inqubo yenziwa okokuqala ngqa, kuzodingeka izinsimbi ezimbili ezinjalo (ezifakwe ngezimfoloko ezinhlangothini zombili). Isiqeshana sisuswa ngokunyakaza okubukhali futhi okuqinile kuya phezulu. Ungesabi ukuthi iziqeshana zepulasitiki zizophuka - ungazithenga endaweni ethengisa izimoto. Amaphayiphu wewashi lesikrini somoya asebenza ngaphansi kwesembozo. Ukuze kube lula, kufanele banqanyulwe.

• Iminyango. Ukungena ngaphakathi, uzodinga ukukhipha amakhadi omnyango. Zibuye zigcinwe kumavidiyo, futhi izibambo (kwesinye isikhathi amaphakethe) zilungiswa ngamabhawodi. Okokuqala, amabhawodi awakhishelwanga, bese iziqeshana ziqhuma eceleni komugqa wekhadi. Umkhiqizo ngamunye wemoto uneziqeshana zawo, ngakho-ke okokuqala kufanele ucacise ukuthi zinamathiselwa futhi zisuswa kanjani. Imvamisa, ikhadi lingasuswa ngokubamba uhlangothi olulodwa ngezandla zombili (eduze kwesiqeshana) bese ulidonsela kuwe. Lokhu kwenza kube mancane amathuba okuthi isamba sigcine siphukile. Ngemuva kokuthi i-acoustics namandla wiring wiring inqanyuliwe.

• Phansi. Okokuqala, zonke izihlalo ziyasuswa (ziboshelwe phansi). Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze ingaklwebhi iphaneli, uma kungenjalo kuzodingeka kwenziwe umsebenzi owengeziwe (ungayikhipha kanjani imihuzuko epulasitiki, ungafunda lapha). Ngemuva kwalokho wonke amapulaki epulasitiki asuswa kulo lonke ikhabini, okokufaka amabhande esihlalo akuvulwa futhi amakhava eminyango epulasitiki ayasuswa. Izimpawu kufanele zisuswe kuphela lapho ziseduze nezembozo zeplastiki. Okulandelayo, ukhaphethi wangaphakathi uyagoqwa.

• Umboko. Okokuqala, akugudlulwa imigqomo yamabhande esihlalo, bese kuthi iziqeshana zepulasitiki ezingemuva ezingemuva ziqhume. Ngenxa yokuthi azisekho izihlalo ekamelweni, ukhaphethi ungasuswa ngesiqu.

• Uphahla Uma ine-hatch, kungcono ukuthi ungayithinti. I-headliner ivikelekile ngeziqeshana ezungeze umjikelezo namabhawodi ezibambo ezisezinhlangothini. Maphakathi nendawo lapho kufakwe khona izithunzi, uphahla lumiswe ngezindlela ezihlukile, ngakho-ke udinga ukubona ukuthi incwadi yemodeli ethile ithini. I-trim ingasuswa egumbini lomgibeli ngomnyango ongemuva (noma ngomnyango wangemuva, uma imoto inqola yesiteshi noma i-hatchback).

Ubuchwepheshe bomsebenzi

Ngenkathi kwenziwa umsebenzi, kubalulekile ukuba unake okucashile okulandelayo:

• Izimbotshana namantongomane avela ezingxenyeni ngazinye zegumbi labagibeli kufanele kufakwe emigqonyeni ehlukahlukene ukuze kungachithi isikhathi ukukhetha okuyiyona ngesikhathi somhlangano;
• Uma ukugqwala kutholakala, kufanele kususwe futhi indawo iphathwe nesiguquli;
• Zonke izingxenye zensimbi kufanele zincishiswe, kepha ngaphambi kwalokho, susa uthuli kanye nokungcola (mhlawumbe ugeze imoto ngaphakathi), ngoba iShumka ngeke inamathele kwensimbi;
• Ukuhlukaniswa okwenziwe ngefekthri kwefekthri akususwanga noma kuhlisiwe (kuqukethe ibitume, elizosakazeka ngaphansi kwethonya lezinto eziqukethe utshwala);
• Ukulungiswa kwemisindo efekthri kuyasuswa uma kuphazamisa ukunamathisela isikhathi sokuhlukaniswa kwe-vibration noma kungavumeli izinto zangaphakathi zifakwe endaweni;

• Ukuze unamathele kwensimbi, ukufakwa kwe-vibration kuyashiswa (izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lingu-+160 degrees, uma ephakeme, kuyabilisa futhi kuphele amandla okusebenza). Kwisitobha esinobukhulu obungaphezu kuka-4 mm, le nqubo iyimpoqo;
• Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Vibration kufanele kucindezelwe kahle nge-roller (kuze kufike lapho kukhona amandla anele ukuze kube nzima ukuyikhipha) - ngale ndlela ngeke ivele ngesikhathi sokudlidliza isikhathi eside;
• Lapho ucubungula phansi nophahla, zama ukusebenzisa ama-canvases aqinile (ngaphandle kwestiffeners - kufanele ashiywe ngaphandle kokufakelwa);
• Amamaki kufanele asikwe ngaphandle kwegumbi labagibeli ukuze angakhumuli umzimba (ngenxa yalokhu, ukugqwala kuzovela);
• Ukuze ungathisi ingaphakathi, umsebenzi kumele wenziwe ngezandla ezihlanzekile - ezigeziwe futhi zancishiswa;
• I-gum yokubopha akufanele isuswe ngokuphelele, kodwa kuphela lapho izophazamisa i-gluing i-Shumka;
• Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Vibration kufanele kufakwe ushukela lapho ungacindezela khona ngokuqinile nge-roller kwensimbi, nokuhlukaniswa komsindo - lapho isandla sakho singafinyelela khona ukucindezela isisekelo esinamathela;
• Zonke izimbobo kufanele zenziwe masisha lapho nje zivaliwe nge-canvas (ngaphandle kwalokho kuzophazamisa inqubo yokuhlanganisa ikhabethe);
• Iziqeshana kufanele zisuswe kuphela ngokuhamba okuqondile (kungaba mpo noma ngokuvundlile), ngaphandle kwalokho zizophuka;
• Lapho ungqimba lukhulu, kuzofakwa into engaphakathi, ngakho-ke awudingi ukuthi ukhuthale kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzodingeka usike okweqile.

Yize iqiniso lokuthi inqubo yokufaka imoto inzima, imiphumela yayo inyuswa yinduduzo ngisho emotweni yesabelomali.

Imibuzo ejwayelekile:

Uhlobo luni lokufaka umsindo ongalukhethela imoto? Izinto zokwehlukanisa umsindo nokudlidliza ziyasebenza kakhulu. Le inketho eguquguqukayo ethwebula futhi ihlukanise umsindo wangaphandle.

Ungakunamathelisa kanjani ukuhlukaniswa kwe-vibration? Ngenxa yesisindo esikhulu, kungcono ukunamathisela ukuhlukaniswa kokudlidliza ngemichilo, hhayi eshidini eliqhubekayo. Vele, lokhu kunciphisa ukusebenza kwento, kepha kunomphumela omuhle esisindweni semoto.

Ungakuthuthukisa kanjani ukwahlukanisa umsindo emotweni? Sikhetha impahla esezingeni eliphakeme. Ngokungafani nokuhlukaniswa kokudlidlizela, sinamathela isipuni esinezicucu kuyo yonke indawo yomzimba (ngokuya ngezincomo zomkhiqizi). Ngaphezu kokufakwa umsindo, udinga ukuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile ikhwalithi yezimpawu zeminyango namawindi.