Izimpawu zethrafikhi ezibalulekile - zenza muphi umsebenzi?

Izimpawu zomgwaqo ezibekwe eqhulwini zenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abashayeli badlula ezingxenyeni zemigwaqo emincane, izindawo eziyingozi zemigwaqo emikhulu nezimpambanandlela zemigwaqo ngokuphepha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Umgwaqo Omkhulu (MA) - Izinkomba Ezibalulekile Ezibalulekile

Uhlelo lwakamuva lwe-SDA luhlinzekela ukuba khona kwalezi zimpawu zomgwaqo eziyi-13. Okubili okubaluleke kakhulu kubo - 2.1 no-2.2 kunquma ukuqala nokuphela komgwaqo omkhulu. Ezimpambanweni eziningi zemithambo yokuthutha yasemadolobheni kunophawu 2.1. Inika ukuhamba phambili kwethrafikhi kunoma yimuphi umshayeli oshayela emgwaqeni omkhulu oya ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo.

Ezindaweni ezakhiwe, izimpawu ezibalulekile zibekwe ngaphambi kokuwela umgwaqo ngamunye.

Uphawu lomgwaqo omkhulu

Imithetho yethrafikhi yenza kube nokwenzeka ukufaka izimpawu ezinjalo ngaphandle kwezindawo zokuhlala, ngoba ngaphandle kwedolobha ukuphepha komgwaqo akubalulekile kangako. Ngaphandle kwedolobha, inkomba echazwe kuqala isethiwe:

• ekuqaleni kokungena ku-State Duma;
• ezingxenyeni zokuphenduka kwenjini eyinhloko (ukushintsha isiqondiso);
• phambi kwemigwaqo emikhulu yezimoto;
• ekupheleni kweGD.

Vula isigaba

I-SDA idinga ukuthi uphawu 2.1 lubekwe amamitha angu-150–300 ngaphambi kwezimpambanomgwaqo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu kuvumela abasebenzisi bomgwaqo ukuthi balungiselele kusenesikhathi ukujika. Lapho injini eyinhloko ishintsha isiqondiso kunoma yikuphi ukuphambana kwemigwaqo, itafula elithi "Direction of the main injini" (8.13) lifakwe ngaphansi kophawu. Ibonisa lapho umgwaqo omkhulu ujika khona ngemva kokuwela imigwaqo emikhulu.

Iqiniso lokuthi i-State Duma isiphelile lisayinwe yi-pointer 2.2 SDA. Ngaphansi kwayo, ngezinye izikhathi kubekwa isixwayiso - "Yeka indlela" (2.4), uma ukuphela komzila omkhulu iwela endaweni ephambi komgwaqo, lapho abanye abashayeli benelungelo lokuhamba phambili.

Uphawu lwesikole sokushayela esiku-inthanethi Umgwaqo omkhulu

Izimpawu ezibalulekile ngendlela yonxantathu ababomvu

Le mithetho yomgwaqo ihlanganisa izimpawu zomgwaqo eziyisikhombisa:

• "Izimpambanomgwaqo ezinomgwaqo omncane";
• "Ukuhlangana ngakwesokudla komgwaqo omncane" - izimpawu ezintathu;
• "Eceleni kwesobunxele" - futhi izinkomba ezintathu.

Izimpawu ezibalulekile ngendlela yonxantathu ababomvu

Lezi izimpawu zomgwaqo, nakuba zixwayisa ngesimo. Zibeka phambili iziphambano futhi zikhomba abashayeli izici zezindawo ezinzima lapho kuhlangana khona imigwaqo eminingi (iphethini yezindawo ezihlanganayo) futhi zidonse ukunaka kwabashayeli ezingxenyeni okungenzeka zingaphephile zethrafikhi.

Isicelo sophawu lomgwaqo

Emadolobheni, izimpawu zomgwaqo ezinjalo zibekwe 80-100 m ukusuka ezimpambanweni ezinzima, ngaphandle kwedolobha - 150-300 m. Zibaluleke kakhulu kubashayeli, njengoba zixwayisa ngezindawo ezingase zibe sengozini yokuthola ingozi.

I-SDA 2013: Izimpawu zokubeka phambili

Ezinye izinkomba ezibalulekile zethrafikhi

Kunezinye izinkomba ezine ku-SDA ezingaphansi kwaleli qembu:

• 2.4 - idinga ukudlula kwesinye isithuthi;
• 2.5 - akubandakanyi ithuba lokuhamba ungayeki phambi kwendawo eyinkinga emgwaqeni;
• 2.6 - inquma ukubaluleka kwethrafikhi ezayo;
• 2.7 - ikhuluma ngenzuzo yokushayela emzileni ozayo.

I-signpost 2.4 itshela umuntu oshayelayo ukuthi adedele izimoto ezishayela emgwaqeni ophambanayo. Uma ngaphansi kwalo kunetafula 8.13, izimoto ezihamba eduze ne-State Duma zinenzuzo yokudlula.

Inkomba 2.4

Ngaphandle kwamadolobha, uphawu lwe-2.4 lubekwe ku-150-300 m ngaphambi kokuphambana kwemigwaqo emikhulu (ngasikhathi sinye, kunikezwa ipuleti eyengeziwe ekhombisa ibanga eliqondile eliya endaweni eyingozi), bese kuthi ngaphambi kokuhlangana okunzima komgwaqo.

Lapho ukubonakala kwezimoto eziya empambanweni yomgwaqo kuncane, esikhundleni sophawu oluthi “Give way”, “Ukunyakaza akuvunyelwe ngaphandle kokuma” (2.5). Lolu phawu ngokwemithetho yomgwaqo luphoqa umshayeli ukuthi ame ngaphambi kokuwela imigwaqo kanti ngesikhathi esifanayo simkhumbuza ukuthi uhamba ngothelawayeka wesibili. Ukunyakaza okuqhubekayo kuvunyelwe kuphela ngemva kokuba umshayeli ehlole ngokugcwele isimo emgwaqeni. I-Pointer 2.5 nayo ifakwe phambi kweziphambano zesitimela. Abasebenzisi bomgwaqo kufanele bame phambi kwawo.

Uphawu lomgwaqo 2.5 phambi kweziphambano zikaloliwe

Izimpawu 2.6 no-2.7 zibekwe phambi kwezingxenye ezincane zamathrekhi. Eyokuqala yazo yenqatshelwe ngefomu futhi ibalulekile enjongweni. Kubalulekile ukuqonda - kudinga ukuthi unikeze enye imoto endaweni eyinkinga yethrafikhi. Okusho ukuthi, uma uqinisekile ukuthi ngeke udale isimo esiphuthumayo, akudingekile ukuba ume ku-pointer enjalo.

Uphawu 2.6 engxenyeni yomgwaqo eyinkinga

Imithetho yethrafikhi ichaza izinhlobo ezimbili zophawu 2.6:

• kungemuva eliphuzi - inkomba yesikhashana; uxwayisa ngemisebenzi yomgwaqo edala ukuncipha kwendlela yenqola;
• kungemuva elimhlophe - i-pointer njalo.

Uphawu olunombolweni 2.7 luyingxenye yesigaba sokuqala, lunolwazi ngendlela yalo. Lolu phawu lunikeza inzuzo ezimotweni endabeni yokudlula indawo yomgwaqo eyingozi (ngokwesibonelo, ibhuloho).

Sayina inombolo 2.7 eduze kwebhuloho

Qiniseka ukuthi ukhumbula izimpawu ezibalulekile. Bazokusiza ukuthi ugweme izimo eziningi eziyingozi emigwaqweni.