Idrayivu yokuhlola "Expeditionary" UAZ Patriot
Amathayi anamazinyo, umehluko ongemuva onengidi newinji - ukuthi i-UAZ Patriot yaphenduka kanjani i-SUV yohambo nokuthi yaqhamuka ngani
Abathengisi be-Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant bebelokhu bezama kanzima isikhathi eside ukunikeza i-UAZ Patriot SUV isithombe “somhlali wasedolobheni”. Uyakhumbula eminyakeni embalwa edlule ukuthi kukhishwe intengiso yePatriot evuselelwe, ethi "Yakhelwe ngaphandle komgwaqo," kepha "ibuyekezelwe idolobha"? Ngempela, imoto yaqala ukunikezwa nge-steering yamandla, uhlelo lokuzinza, izinzwa zokupaka, kwathi ngemuva kwesikhashana yathola ikhamera yokubuka ngemuva, ukukhanya kwe-LED ngisho ne-multimedia ku-Android.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isifiso sokuheha amakhasimende amasha siholele ekuveleni kwezinhlobo eziningi ezikhethekile ze- "Patriot". Eyodwa, ngokwesibonelo, yakhishwa iminyaka engu-70 ye-UAZ, enye "iboshwe" kumshayeli webhayisikili odumile i-World of Tanks, kanti okwakamuva kakhulu kwanikezelwa ebholeni. Izifanekiselo ezikhethekile emzimbeni, ama-decals ezinhlangothini namalogo "athungiwe" ebhandeni lekhanda lohlelo lwe-infotainment. Konke lokhu "ubuhle" kuyadingeka kwi-SUV efana ne-spoiler ye-tuned "nine".
Kepha inguqulo entsha ye- "Expeditionary" ye-UAZ Patriot, esiyivivinyile eCaucasus, yicala elihluke ngokuphelele. Yonke imishini eyengeziwe lapha yenzelwe ibhizinisi. Iphakethe le-Off-Road lifaka phakathi ukuvikela induku yokushayela, ibhethri elinamandla amakhulu, newinji kagesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imoto ifakwe amathayi anezinyo iBF Goodrich All-Terrain, ilokhi ehlukanisayo engemuva, ithawbar, izivikeli sill kanye nophahla lwophahla. Isitebhisi esongelwe phansi senzelwe ukusiza ukulayisha imishini esindayo yekhempu endaweni eyengeziwe yemithwalo. Futhi konke lokhu okunamathiselwe kufakwe ngqo efektri, ngakho-ke banesitifiketi esidingekayo. Yebo, futhi ungayibona i-expeditionary Patriot isuka kude ngombala wayo womzimba o-orenji okhanyayo, onikelwa kuphela kule nguqulo futhi uhlanganiswe ngempumelelo nesiqu esimnyama.
Ngahlangana neSochi ngesimo sezulu esingesihle ehlobo. Imvula enethayo, njengoba kwavela, bekuvele kungusuku lwesihlanu zilandelana, yethula ukulungiswa okungalindelekile kulo mzila obuhlelwe ngaphambilini. Kwakufanele sihlole inguqulo entsha ekhethekile yeSUV ephaseleni laseGrachevsky, lapho kwakudingeka sikhuphuke khona ukusuka ohlangothini lweLazarevsky. Kodwa-ke, imigwaqo yalapho yakhukhuleka ngokuphelele, futhi ukugeleza kodaka kwehlela ezintabeni, ngakho-ke amaloli amakhulu kuphela afana ne-Ural ayenganqoba le ndlela.
Kodwa-ke, asizange siziyeke izinhlelo zethu zokufika eGrachevsky, sanquma ukukhuphuka phezu kwayo sisuka ngaphesheya kwedolobhana laseDistant. Kodwa okokuqala, sasilinde umgwaqo ongacishe uqhele ngamakhilomitha angama-300 ogwini lolwandle Olumnyama siye endaweni esasimisa kuyo okokuqala.
Kuseyintokozo ukushayela amahora amaningana ku-asphalt emotweni yohambo ngamathayi angekho emgwaqeni. Injini kaphethiloli engu-2,7 litres ehlala ingashintshi, ithuthukisa amandla angu-135 kanye ne-torque engu-217 Nm (ngo-3900 rpm), kufanele ijikelezwe ngaso sonke isikhathi, lapho iphendula khona ngokuduma okukhulu. Ukweqa ngokweqile kunzima, futhi ukusheshisa ngejubane elingaphezu kuka-100 km / h kuyethusa nakancane - uhlelo lokuzinza, njengabanye "abasizi" be-elekthronikhi, alunikezwa le nguqulo entsha ekhethekile.
Izinketho ze-Comfort zifaka kuphela i-air conditioning, i-heater yangaphakathi eyengeziwe kanye ne-multimedia system enesibonisi sesikrini esingu-7 intshi. Futhi, kune-navigator enamamephu afakwe ngaphambili eRussia, Belarus, Ukraine naseKazakhstan. Kuhle ukuthi kunesikhala esikhululekile ngisho nasePatriot egcwele izinto zokukhempa kanti abagibeli abangemuva akudingeki bakhahlele ngamadolo abo angaphambili.
Ekugcineni, ngemuva kokuhamba amahora ayisikhombisa emigwaqweni yaseKrasnodar Territory nase-Adygea, lolu hambo lwafika endaweni yokuhlala kwethu kokuqala ebusuku. Samisa ikampu kule ntaba, edume kakhulu ngokuthi "uLob's Lob", enikeza umbono omangalisayo wethafa elisentabeni elisemafwini nomuzi waseMezmay ongaphansi kakhulu.
Kwanqunywa ukuthi kufakwe itende le- "UAZ" ophahleni lwemoto, kodwa-ke, olungafakwanga kusethi eyisisekelo yemoto engaphandle komgwaqo i- "Expeditionary". Ngenjabulo yokuchitha ubusuku endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha amabili ukusuka emhlabathini, ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuthi othile ukhasa ngakuwe, kuzodingeka ukhokhe enye i- $ 1 eyengeziwe.
Ngosuku olulandelayo, uhambo lwethu lwasondela ngaseGrachevsky Pass. Futhi ithela imvula nomgwaqo oshibilikayo oshibilikayo onezintaba ezinde nezansi, ongadlula ngezwi ngegiya lesibili. Kepha manje i-asphalt ithathelwa indawo ngumgwaqo owonakele oholela obheke emzaneni waseDistant. Ngaphambilini, wayenegama elibuhlungu elithi Spalorez, elalingafaneleka kangcono ukuhlala, kepha, yithi, kumuntu omubi ovela endaweni yonke eMarvel.
Eqinisweni, izingodo zazike zembiwa lapha futhi kwenziwa ama-sleepers, abese entanta ezansi nomfula aya e-Apsheronsk. Zikhiqizelwe ujantshi omncane, manje oxhuma i-Distant nezwe elingaphandle. Manje inqola yesitimela esizimele ihamba ngayo kabili ngosuku - uMotris, obhabhadiswa yizakhamizi zendawo "iMatrix".
Ngemuva kwesiphephelo sokugcina sempucuko, indlela yethu iqala ukuphakama okukhulu - sidlulisa isikhethi sesikhethi se-elekthronikhi kumodi yamasondo onke nemodi yokushona phansi, siphoqa umfula futhi sisheshe siqhubekele phambili. Ama-Creaks, amathinki nokunye ukuqhekeka kwangezikhathi ezithile ku-Patriot manje sekubonwa ngokwemvelo njengokuzwakala komoya ehlathini elibuyayo le-beech ezintabeni zaseCaucasus. Umgwaqo ugcwele imigodi namadamu, okujula kwesinye isikhathi okungaqagelwa kuphela. Njalo manje kuyadingeka ukuzungeza amatshe aqhephukayo avela emithambekeni. Akekho ongabazayo ukuvikelwa kwensimbi okungu-3-mm kwezinduku zokuqondisa, kepha angifuni ukuphinda ngihlole amandla ayo.
Endleleni, kuhlala kunemigodi nemigodi yodaka, enqotshwe "ngokugijima" ngokulandelana. Ezikhuphukeni, eziya ngokuya ziqine, sizama ukugcina ukudonsa ngamandla futhi singalahli ijubane - ngaphandle kwalokho kuzodingeka sehle phansi siqale phansi futhi. Ngezikhathi ezithile kuyadingeka ukufaka i-winch, amandla okudonsa we-4000 kgf anele ukukhulula imoto ekuthunjweni okubonakalayo.
Ngakho-ke safika eGrachevsky Pass futhi sesivele siphezulu ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1200. Ngaphambilini, umthambo obalulekile wezokuthutha wawudlula ephasishi, uholela ngqo oLwandle Olumnyama, okwathi ngemuva kwawo ngo-1942 izimpi ezinzima phakathi kwamasosha aseSoviet namaNazi zenzeka lapha. Izimpi zisakhunjuzwa ngezinsalela zezinhlaka zokuzivikela, kanye nama-obelisk anezinkanyezi ezibomvu namagama abavikeli.
Umbala okhanyayo wePatriot usebenza njengomhlahlandlela omuhle wokugwema ukulahleka enkungwini eminyene. Isitshalo sase-Ulyanovsk sinikeza nenguqulo ekhethekile yemoto engekho emgaqweni enomzimba "wensimbi oluhlaza", kepha umbala we-citrus usabonakala uthanda kakhulu imoto yohambo. Kubukeka ngokuvumelanayo kanye nohlaza lwasemaphandleni ase-alpine neqhwa elingakancibiliki ezindaweni, njengoba bekubonakala ngaphambili, belingafinyelelwa ngemoto.
Izindleko ze- "Expeditionary" UAZ Patriot yi- $ 13. Mhlawumbe lena yimoto engabizi kakhulu eRussia, enazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo zokuhambela izindawo okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo. Kubo, eqinisweni, wadalwa. Ngoba edolobheni "Patriot" kusalokhu kugcwele futhi kuminyene.
| Thayipha | I-SUV |
| Ubukhulu (ubude / ububanzi / ukuphakama), mm | 4785/1900/2005 |
| Wheelbase mm | 2760 |
| Ukuvunyelwa komhlaba | 210 |
| IVolumu yetroli | 1130-2415 |
| Isisindo se-Curb | 2125 |
| Isisindo esibi | 2650 |
| uhlobo lwenjini | Amafutha amane, uphethiloli |
| Ukusebenza ivolumu, cubic metres cm | 2693 |
| UMax. amandla, hp (ngomzuzu) | 134/4600 |
| UMax. kupholile. umzuzwana, nm (ngo-rpm) | 217/3900 |
| Uhlobo lweDrayivu, ukudluliswa | Okugcwele, MKP5 |
| UMax. isivinini, km / h | 150 |
| Ukusheshisa kusuka ku-0 kuye ku-100 km / h, s | Alukho ulwazi |
| Isilinganiso sophethiloli, l / 100 km | 11,5 |
| Intengo kusuka, $. | 13 462 |
