Kushintshwa ikhebula lebhuleki lesandla i-Lada Kalina

Ukukhipha izakhi zesistimu yamabhuleki okupaka

Sizobonisa umsebenzi wokushintsha ikhebula sisebenzisa isibonelo sekhebula elingakwesokunxele.

Siqaqa inadi yokukhiya kanye nenadi elilungisa le-lever rod yebhuleki yokupaka (bona "Ukulungisa ibhuleki lokupaka").

Susa ikhebula lokulinganisa ekuxhumekeni kwelever yebhuleki yokupaka.

Sikhipha amathiphu angaphambili wezintambo zokulinganisa futhi sisuse.

Sikhipha ichopho lendlu yekhebula yesokunxele kubakaki.

Sinqamula ichopho elingemuva lekhebula lesokunxele ku-lever ukuze sibambe amaphedi mathupha (bona "Ukushintsha ama-brake pads amasondo angemuva").

Sikhipha ichopho lekhebula embotsheni yesihlangu sokubhuleka.

Khulula inati ngesikrufu esingu-10.

bese ukhipha ubakaki ukuze uvikele ibhokisi lekhebula ensikeni yokumiswa yangemuva.

Khipha ibhokisi lekhebula kubakaki kubakaki ukuze ulungise uthango olungemuva lokulengisa.

Gobisa ubakaki nge-screwdriver.

bese ukhipha ikhebula kubakaki ku-chassis.

Selula ikhebula lebhuleki yokupaka kwesokunxele ngokusebenzisa isikrini esivikelayo semigqa yamafutha.

Ngokufanayo, susa ikhebuli elungile kukhebuli yokupaka.

Faka izintambo ngendlela elandelayo. Sihlanganisa enye yezintambo ngokulandelana kwayo bese sifaka ingaphambili layo kusilinganisi sekhebula. Sethula ukuphonswa kwe-lever ye-brake yokupaka emgodini wokulinganisa futhi sinikeze nati elilungisa ukuphenduka okumbalwa.

Ukufaka enye ikhebula, sincoma ukwenza i-fixture kusuka kuthubhu yensimbi enobude obungaba ngu-300 mm nomgodi onobubanzi obungu-15-16 mm. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwethubhu, sibhoboza imbobo bese sisika intambo kuyo (M4-M6).

isifaki sentambo

Silungisa ikhebula ezisekelweni zomzimba kanye nobakaki wokunamathisela ugongolo olungemuva lokumiswa.

Sibeka ithubhu ekugcineni kwekhebula bese silungisa i-cable sheath ekugcineni ngesikulufu.

Ngenduku (ungasebenzisa ukhiye ovela kusethi yamasokhethi) sicindezela esihlokweni socingo, sicindezela intwasahlobo yayo.

Lokhu kuzokhulula ukuphela kwangaphambili kwekhebula kusuka ku-bushing futhi kuvumele ukuthi ifakwe ku-equalizer.

Senza ukufakwa okwengeziwe kwekhebula ngokuhleleka okuphambene. Ngemva kokushintsha izintambo, silungisa ibhuleki lokupaka.

Ukuze ususe i-lever yebhuleki yokupaka, qaqa i-lever ye-parking lever stem jam nut kanye nenati elilungisa

Sisuse isilinganisi sekhebula ekuxhumekeni kwelever yebhuleki yokupaka. Ukukhipha ikhava yesiteringi

Usebenzisa ikhanda elithi “13”, qaqa amabhawodi amabili uvikele ibakaki leleva yebhuleki yokupaka emhubheni waphansi.

Susa ubakaki ngeswishi yebhuleki yokupaka.

Susa i-lever yebhuleki yokupaka ngobakaki kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwenduku ngokudonsa induku ebhuthini yokuvala irabha.

Usebenzisa i-screwdriver, khipha ubakaki wokukhweza i-thrust shaft.

futhi uyikhumule

Susa i-lever shaft ye-brake yokupaka kanye nokuxhumanisa.

Faka i-lever yebhuleki yokupaka ngokulandelana. Silungisa ibhuleki lokupaka (bona "Ukulungisa ibhuleki lokupaka").

Ukulungiswa kwekhebula lebhuleki lesandla ku-viburnum

Siyakwamukela! Ikhebula le-handbrake - isikhathi siyahamba kancane kancane liyanwebeka futhi lizelule, futhi kufike lapho lingakwazi ukudonsa amabhuleki angemuva ngoba linwetshwe kakhulu alisakwazi ukudonsa lutho, konke lokhu sikulungisa ukuze kwenze kucace kuwe!

Ngokuvamile, le ntambo, ongazi, isuka kwi-handbrake (ingena ngaphansi) futhi iye kuma-brake pads angemuva, ikhebula ngokwayo linamathele kulawa ma-pads, ngakho-ke uma uphakamisa i-handbrake, ama-pads angemuva nawo. zingene zinyakaze, okungukuthi, zihlangana nezindonga ze-brake drum futhi mayelana nalokhu kukhona ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezicathulo kanye nesigubhu (izicathulo zicindezelwa kakhulu ngokumelene nesigubhu, zivimbela ukuba zinganyakazi) futhi ngenxa yalokhu kungqubuzana. amasondo angemuva ayama futhi awanyakazi noma yikuphi, kodwa lapho ikhebula libuthakathaka noma lidonswa kakhulu, alikwazi ukudonsa amabhuleki esigubhu, futhi ngenxa yalokhu kungqubuzana, kwenziwa ngomzamo omncane ngakho-ke ibhuleki lesandla liyayigcina. kubi kakhulu imoto.

Qaphela! Ukuze ulungise ikhebula lamabhuleki okupaka, gcina kumathuluzi ozowasebenzisa ukulungisa, okungama-wrenches kanye namafutha ohlobo lwe-WD-40 ukuze wonke amabhawodi amuncu futhi agqwalile aphume kangcono futhi anganqamuki ngesikhathi esifanayo. isikhathi!

• Ukulungiswa kwamabhuleki okupaka
• Isiqeshana sevidiyo esengeziwe

Ikuphi ikhebula lamabhuleki okupaka? Sekukonke, kukhona izintambo ezimbili ku-Kalina futhi zidlula ngaphansi kwemoto, isibonelo, uma uthatha izimoto zakudala ezifana ne-VAZ 2106, i-VAZ 2107, njll, bese ubeka izintambo ezimbili kuzo, kodwa ngemuva. ikhebula laliphelele futhi ngokushesha laya kumasondo amabili angemuva, kodwa ku-Kalina kuhluke kancane, kunezintambo ezimbili futhi ngayinye yazo iholela esondweni elingemuva lemoto (izintambo ezisemdwebeni ongezansi zimakwe ngomcibisholo obomvu. ukuze kucace), futhi zombili izintambo zixhunywe ibha yokulinganisa, ekhonjiswe umcibisholo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, lapha ngendlela uzodinga ukulungisa le bha futhi usethe ibhuleki lakho lokupaka ngokufanele, kodwa ngaphezulu kwalokho kamuva esihlokweni, manje. siqhubeka nescenario.

Kufanele ilungiswe nini ikhebula lamabhuleki okupaka? Kufanele ilungiswe uma inwebeka kakhulu (Eqinisweni, uma intambo isezingeni elihle, izokwelula kakhulu futhi ibe mfushane kakhulu), kanye nalapho amaphedi angemuva egqokwa (Amaphedi angemuva agqokwa) njengawo wonke amanye. amabhuleki system aguga futhi aguge, njengoba sike sasho ekuqaleni, ngenxa yala ma pads, kwakhiwa ukungqubuzana kuphela okubamba imoto, kodwa uma ama-pads eguga, kuba kubi kakhulu lokhu kungqubuzana futhi maqondana nalokhu, ibhuleki lesandla liyaqala. ukubamba imoto kabi kakhulu endaweni eyodwa).

Qaphela! Uma ufuna ukufunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungabheka kanjani ukusebenza kwekhebula le-handbrake, funda isihloko esithakazelisayo lapho sichaza yonke into ngokuningiliziwe, futhi kuthiwa: "Ukuhlola i-handbrake kuzo zonke izimoto"!

Yini enye okudingeka ukwazi, ingabe uke wanaka ukuthi bangaki ukuchofoza ibhuleki lesandla uma ulinyusa? Ngakho-ke uma ikhebula liqinile, ibhuleki lesandla ngokuqinisekile kuzodingeka lisebenze endaweni yokuchofoza okungu-2-4, futhi phakathi nokushayela kwansuku zonke, lapho ikhebula selivele liqinile, ibhuleki lesandla lingasebenza kusukela ku-2 kuya ku-8 ukuchofoza, kodwa cha. ngaphezulu, uma ngaphezulu, lungisa ngokushesha ikhebula emotweni, ngoba ibhuleki yokupaka ngeke isabamba imoto.

I-1) Abantu abaningi bayesaba ukungena emotweni yabo, nakuba kungekho lutho olungalungile ngalokho, into esemqoka ukungasebenzisi amandla amaningi uma usebenza, kodwa lokhu akukhona ngalokho, emuva esihlokweni. Okokuqala, uzodinga ukushayela imoto emgodini wokuhlola futhi ukhulule amantongomane amane ukusuka lapho (afakwe izinombolo esithombeni esingezansi) avikela i-casing yensimbi, bese uzodinga ukuhambisa leli bhokisi ngaphambili. umzimba wemoto.

Qaphela! Lesi simbozo sivikela umshini webhuleki lesandla ezinhlayiyeni zikasawoti namanzi ezingase ziwohloke ngokushesha futhi ziwenze angakwazi ukusebenziseka, futhi, njengoba ungase uqaphele, litholakala ngaphambi kwemoto, ngenhla nje kwesithuthuthu, cishe eduze kwenjini!

Ngendlela, njengoba lokhu kungaphansi kwemoto, konke ukungcola namanzi angena kulawa mantongomane ngaphandle kwezinkinga, okushoyo, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi aphenduka abe muncu futhi agqwale, mayelana nalokhu kuba nzima kakhulu ukuwakhulula, ngoba amandla anonya angenhla awadingeki, ngoba ungavele uphule amabhawodi noma udabule imiphetho yamantongomane, okuzodala izinkinga lapho ufaka kabusha leli cala lensimbi, ngakho-ke gcina uhlobo oluthile lokuthambisa, olufana ne-WD-40. , futhi uyisebenzise kuwo wonke amantongomane futhi ikakhulukazi engxenyeni enentambo yezikhonkwane, khona-ke ngenxa yalokhu sinikeza ukuhambisa amafutha kancane futhi ngokucophelela sikhulule amantongomane amane abambe lesi sikhwama!

2) Lapho amantongomane ekhishwa, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, uzodinga ukuthatha le ndlu ngezandla zakho bese uyihambisa phambi kwemoto (udinga ukuyihambisa kuze kube yilapho ubona indlela ye-handbrake eboniswe esithombeni esincane esingezansi ukucaciseleka), kodwa ukuze ubone lo mshini we-handbrake uphelele, sincoma ukuthi ususe i-muffler ku-cushion eseceleni, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni esikhulu esingezansi, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukususa umzimba we-muffler ngaphandle kwensimbi.

Qaphela! Qaphela nge-muffler, ungazishisi ngayo, ikakhulukazi uma injini yakho ishisa kakhulu noma ifinyelela ezingeni lokushisa lokusebenza!

3) Futhi ekugcineni, lapho konke sekwenziwe futhi usukwazi ukufinyelela okugcwele kuwo wonke umshini, thatha ukhiye noma yini ekulungele kakhulu futhi uyisebenzise ukuze uvule amantongomane amabili (amantongomane ayavulwa lapho uvula eyodwa, ngokwesibonelo. , ngokwewashi futhi ngokumelene nomunye , ngokuvamile, ngezindlela ezimbili ezihlukene, mayelana nalokhu zinqanyuliwe futhi zingaqhubeka zijikeleza kuphela uma amantongomane evaliwe, akunakwenzeka ukuthi uvule enye yazo ngaphandle kokuyivula), bese wena uzodinga ukuguqula i-nati yokulungisa (ekhonjiswe umcibisholo obomvu) ohlangothini olufunayo, okungukuthi, uma udinga ukusebenzisa ibhuleki yokupaka, qinisa i-nati ukuze ihambise ibha yokulungisa okukhulunywe ngenhla. (okuboniswa umcibisholo oluhlaza), futhi uma ngokuzumayo udinga ukukhulula ibhuleki lokupaka (isibonelo u-K uhuduliwe.

Qaphela! Uma usuqedile futhi usuthole lokho kuchofoza okungu-2-4, qedela umsebenzi wakho futhi uqiniseke ukuthi womabili amantongomane akhiyelwe ndawonye, ​​kodwa akudingeki ukuthi uthinte inadi yokulungisa ukuze ukhiye, okungukuthi sebenzisa isikrufu ukuze uqinise I-locknut imakwe umcibisholo oluhlaza wenadi elilungisayo esithombeni esingenhla yabe isiwakhiya ukuze inadi elilungisayo lingaxegi ngenkathi ushayela!

Ividiyo Eyengeziwe: Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokulungisa indlela yamabhuleki okupaka, bheka ividiyo elandelayo:

Ukuphothulwa kwe-handbrake Vaz 2110

Ukulungiswa kwekhebula lebhuleki lesandla i-VAZ

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ibhuleki yokupaka ezimotweni ze-VAZ ayisebenzi ngendlela eyayisebenza ngayo. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yokugqoka endlini yekhebula ye-brake yokupaka, okuvumela ukungcola ukuthi kungene ikhebula ngokusebenzisa izimbobo ezenziwe, kuphazamisa ukusebenza okuvamile. Ikhebuli yebhuleki yokupaka akudingekile ukuthi ishintshwe kufakwe entsha, ingalungiswa.

Ukuze unqume isimo sekhebula le-brake yokupaka, kufanele lisuswe. Inqubo yokuqaqa iboniswa kuvidiyo: Sihlola indawo yekhebula le-handbrake ukuze sithole imihuzuko. Sihlola ukusebenza kwekhebula nentwasahlobo ngokudonsa nokukhulula ikhebula. Akukho okufanele kuphazamise ukunyakaza kwakho. Ngokuvamile, ukubuyisela ikhebula ukuze lisebenze, kufanele ligcotshwe nge-lubricant yokwenziwa (ungasebenzisi amafutha, izoshuba emakhazeni). Futhi susa ama-scuffs emzimbeni ukuze ukungcola kungangeni ngaphakathi. Ama-scuffs "angahlanganiswa" nge-tape kagesi, kodwa kunenye indlela ekhiqiza kakhulu - usebenzisa i-thermal cambra, engathengwa esitolo se-hardware. Siyifaka ekhebula le-handbrake bese siyishisa ukuze inciphe nxazonke zekhebula. Ngemuva kokufaka i-sheath eyengeziwe kanye nokugcoba ikhebula, ingasetshenziswa ngokuphepha iminyaka eminingana. Inqubo yokuhlola isimo nokulungisa ikhebula le-handbrake ikhonjisiwe kuvidiyo: Ngendlela, i-thermal cambra nayo ingafakwa kukhebula lebhuleki lesandla elisha, elizonweba impilo yayo yesevisi. Sengeza ukuthi kukhona enye indlela yokulungisa ibhuleki lesandla.

Indlela yokulungisa ibhuleki yokupaka? Ukuphepha nokunethezeka

Siyakwamukela! Ikhebula le-Clutch - ngenxa yalo, ungakwazi ukulawula imfoloko ye-clutch, futhi ngalesi sikhathi ungakwazi ukunqamula i-clutch ku-flywheel, ngenxa yokukhululwa, ikhebula lisetshenziswa kuzo zonke izimoto ezihamba ngamasondo angaphambili, ngoba itholakala ngaphakathi. ingaphambili elijulile, ku-classic, i-clutch master kanye namasilinda esigqila asetshenziswa kanye nekhebula (ayikho ikhebula le-clutch), lawa masilinda asebenza ngokuhlukile, ngokungafani nekhebula (ikhebula lidonsa nje), kodwa umphumela uyafana ( i-clutch inqanyuliwe ku-flywheel ngenxa ye-rearing bear) futhi isenzo senzeka ngenxa yokushayela okufanayo, okungukuthi ngenxa yama-clutch pedals.

Qaphela! Ukuze wenze umsebenzi wokushintsha, uzodinga ukusebenzisa: Qinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa ama-wrenches, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa noma yisiphi esinye isikrufu esingakhulula ama-bolts namantongomane, ngaphezu kwalokhu, uzodinga ne-gauge. noma ubeke phezu kwerula nodlawu esikhundleni!

• Ukushintsha nokulungisa ikhebula le-clutch
• Isiqeshana sevidiyo esengeziwe

Itholakala kuphi ikhebula le-clutch? Ngeke sikwazi ukukhombisa imininingwane lapho itholakala khona, njengoba itholakala ngezansi futhi i-engeli ethathwe esithombeni esingezansi ngeke ikuvumele ukuthi ubone le ndawo, kodwa sisazozama ukuchaza ukuthi ikuphi. , futhi, okokuqala, bheka ibhokisi, ukuze kucace kakhudlwana esithombeni, liphawulwe ngomcibisholo obomvu, ikhebula lixhunywe kuleli bhokisi legiya elivela egumbini labagibeli, ukuze ukwazi ukwenza isiphetho esilinganiselwe lapho ikhebula liya, kukho konke lokhu, bheka umcibisholo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ophinde ubonise indawo ecishe ifane ye-clutch yekhebula endaweni yenjini yemoto.

Kufanele ishintshwe nini ikhebula le-clutch? Noma iyiphi ikhebula, kuhlanganise nekhebula eliya kubhuleki lokupaka, eliya egesi (Ikhebula legesi libizwa kahle) kufanele lishintshwe uma liphuka (Uma liphuka, ngeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa uhlelo nhlobo, ukuthi ikhebula liyahamba, isibonelo, ikhebula legesi liphukile, imoto ayisagibeli, ikhebula le-clutch liphukile, uhlelo lwe-clutch ngeke lusasebenza ngendlela efanayo), ngokungezwani okunamandla, okuthi, ngendlela, kuphazamise kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-clutch system (i-clutch ingase inganqanyulwa ngokuphelele ku-flywheel, ngakho-ke ukuguqulwa kwamagiya kuzoba nzima futhi nge-creak) , kanye nokushintsha ngesikhathi somuncu.

Ungashintsha kanjani futhi ulungise ikhebula le-clutch ku-VAZ 1117-VAZ 1119?

I-Disassembly: 1) Ukuqala, ngenkathi usekhabetheni, hamba ku-clutch pedal bese ususa isivalo se-clutch sheath esisekelweni se-pedal, lokhu kwenziwa kalula, okungukuthi, thatha ukhiye futhi uwusebenzise ukukhulula i-stopper fastening nut. (bheka isithombe 1), ngokushesha nje lapho i-nati iguqulwa, isivalo siyasuswa ephinikhodi (bheka isithombe 2), emva kwalokho kuvulwa iphinikhodi yokuhlanganisa, lapho uzodinga ukususa isivalo nge-pliers noma i-screwdriver (bheka isithombe sesi-3), ngemva kokukhipha ipulaki, susa indlu yesinxephezelo ngokugqokwa kweminwe okufanayo kolwelwesi lwediski eshayelwayo (bheka isithombe 4).

2) Manje susa ngesandla i-plastic bushing kusuka kumunwe we-clutch pedal (bheka isithombe 1), hlola isimo sayo, akufanele ikhubazeke noma igqoke kabi, ngaphandle kwalokho ishintshe nge-bushing entsha (Ngaphambi kokufaka i-bushing entsha, igcobe Lubricate Litol -24 noma LSTs-15), bese ususa uphawu lwenjoloba lwesembozo sekhebula embobeni evalwe ngayo (bheka isithombe 2), bese uphuma emotweni uye endaweni yenjini yemoto ebhokisini, ufike kuyo, donsela ichopho lekhebula le-clutch phambili futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukhiphe imfoloko (bheka isithombe sesi-3), bese ukhulula ibhande futhi ulisuse esihlokweni sekhebula, njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni sesine.

3) Futhi, ekugcineni, sisusa ikhebula kubakaki ebhokisini, ngokushesha sibona iqiniso lokuthi ubakaki ku-Lada Kalina ucezu olulodwa, futhi ayisuseki, njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni esingezansi (Isithombe esingezansi sibonisa kuphela enye imoto, hhayi ubakaki, kodwa imfoloko ye-clutch ibonisiwe), ngakho-ke, kusukela kulo mgodi kuzodingeka ukwelula ikhebula (ikhebula liboniswa umcibisholo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka) phakathi kwemoto yangaphakathi (inkomba ekhonjiswe eluhlaza. umcibisholo) futhi, ngakho-ke, uhole yonke ikhebula ukusuka endaweni yenjini ukuya emotweni futhi ngaleyo ndlela uyisuse ngokuphelele emotweni (ngokukhipha ikhebula, susa umkhono womhlahlandlela kundlu yekhebula le-clutch).

Ukufakwa: Ukufakwa kwekhebula elisha kuqala endaweni yabagibeli, futhi ukuze unembe kakhudlwana, uzodinga kuqala ukusunduza ikhebula lisuka endaweni yabagibeli liye endaweni yenjini bese, lapho lisendaweni yabagibeli, ubeke isinxephezelo sokuguga. umshini we-clutch disc lining ku-clutch bolt bese uyilungisa ngesiqeshana sokukhiya, ngemuva kokulungisa isivalo sekhebula faka ama-bushings endaweni bese ufaka uphawu lwerabha yendlu yekhebula emgodini ngenkathi isemotweni, bese ungaqhubeka. endaweni yenjini, lapho uzodinga ukuphusha ikhebula kubakaki (bheka isithombe 1) bese ufaka ikhava ye-clutch bushing cover, lapho i-bushing ifakiwe, ku-clamp kusontekile ekugcineni kwentambo ye-clutch, futhi kufanele isongwe ngendlela yokuthi ithiphu lekhebula liphume ngo-0-1 mm kusukela ekupheleni kwebhande, selifinyelele lokhu kuqhuma, linqobe amandla entwasahlobo yekhebula, lidonsele phambili kuze kube sekupheleni, futhi lapho ikhebula inwetshiwe ngokugcwele, thatha i-gauge futhi, ubambe isiphetho sentambo enwetshiwe, ulinganise ibanga elikhonjiswe uhlamvu "L" esithombeni. o 2, leli banga kufanele libe “27mm”, uma ibanga lingahambisani, vula ibhande ekugcineni kwekhebula, uqiniseke ukuthi lifana ncamashi, uma konke sekusebenzele wena, faka ukuphela kwekhebula. ungene emgodini wemfoloko ye-clutch bese uyikhulula, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ngaphansi kwesenzo sentwasahlobo, uzwane lufakwe ngaphandle kokudlala kwimfoloko ye-clutch futhi, ekugcineni, ngokucindezela i-clutch pedal izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu, ukukala ibanga " L” futhi, uma kunesidingo, lungisa ikhebula le-clutch emotweni.

Qaphela! Leli banga, elimakwe ngohlamvu "L", liyibanga lokulungisa, okufanele libe ncamashi, ngokulungiswa okulungile kwekhebula, kodwa futhi khumbula ukuthi izintambo zihlukile futhi uma kukhona ukukhubazeka okutholakalayo okungakwazi. ibe yinde kunekhebula elivamile lendabuko, noma libe lifushane, lapho-ke ngeke libe khona ngisho nebanga elingu-“27mm”, ngakho-ke thenga izingxenye ezinhle ezindaweni ezithembekile futhi uma ubona ukuthi i-rearing bearing isiqala ukusebenza ngokulingana okunjalo. (okungukuthi, awucindezeli i-clutch pedal, kodwa sekuvele kunomsindo ovela ekukhipheni ukukhululwa), khona-ke kuleli cala, ungakwazi ukunganaki futhi ulungise ikhebula ngokuhambisana nolwazi olubhalwa yifekthri, kodwa ngokuqondile ngoba Zikhethele!

Isiqeshana sevidiyo esengeziwe: Ungabona ukuthi ikhebula le-clutch lishintshwa kanjani ngesibonelo semoto ye-VAZ 2110 kuvidiyo engezansi, kodwa sicela uqaphele ukuthi ikhebula lishintshwa ngokuhlukile kuLada Kalina, kodwa ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko nokubuka ividiyo. , cishe ngeke ube nenkinga yokushintsha ikhebula.

Abanye abashayeli, emzamweni wokunciphisa ukuguga ekhebula lamabhuleki okupaka, bazama ukulisebenzisa kancane.

"Umnotho" onjalo uholela kumphumela omubi - ikhebula, engavamile ukuhamba emgodini, kancane kancane ilahlekelwa ukuhamba kwayo futhi ekugcineni ibambeke futhi iphule. Sebenzisa ibhuleki lokupaka uma kunesidingo.

Ukushintsha i-pull rod spring ye-pawl ye-lever yebhuleki yokupaka

Uma i-lever yebhuleki yokupaka ingakhiyiwe endaweni ekhethiwe, hlola intwasahlobo ye-pawl kuqala. Uma isiphethu silungile, buyisela i-lever.

1. Khipha inkinobho ye-lever

2. Susa intwasahlobo ye-pawl. Faka esikhundleni intwasahlobo enesici

Ukulungisa i-lever yebhuleki yokupaka

Uzodinga: ama-wrenches amabili "13", "13" socket wrench (ikhanda), i-screwdriver eyodwa ye-Phillips, amapulangwe.

1. Nqamula ikhebula elilodwa kupulaki yebhethri enegethivu.

2. Susa umugqa womhubhe phansi.

3. Ukusuka ngaphansi kwemoto, usebenzisa isikrufu esithi “13”, khulula inati lokukhiya kanye nenati elilungisa ibhuleki lokupaka bese ususa isilinganisi esingu-1 entweni yesi-2.

4. Susa isembozo sokuzivikela ekuvuleni phansi bese usikhipha kusixhumanisi.

5. Ngaphakathi kwendawo yabagibeli, susa isikulufu endaweni engaphambili yokubopha ibakaki lokushintshwa kwamabhuleki okupaka.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi intambo yaphansi yeswishi ilungiswe ngesikulufu.

6. Usebenzisa ukhiye othi “10”, qaqa amabhawodi amane avikele i-lever yebhuleki yokupaka (amabili angaphambili aphinde abambe ubakaki wokushintsha).

7. Beka eceleni ubakaki wokushintsha.

8. Khipha i-lever yebhuleki yokupaka ngokukhipha isixhumanisi emgodini ophansi.

9. Ukuze umiselele isiqu, susa iphinikhodi ye-cotter 1 bese ukhipha iwasha 2.

10. Khipha induku ku-axle.

11. Faka esikhundleni izihlahla zepulasitiki ezigugile noma eziqhekekile.

Hlanganisa futhi ufake i-lever yebhuleki yokupaka ngokulandelana kwe-disassembly.

Ngemva kokufaka i-lever, lungisa ibhuleki yokupaka