Ukushintshwa kwama-brake pads. Ungawashintsha kanjani ama-brake pads kanye nama-brake discs emotweni

Ama-brake pads angase adinge ukushintshwa. Uma nje ubona izimpawu zokuguga kwephedi, ungayeki ukufaka izingxenye ezintsha. Phela, ama-pads ayingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yesistimu ye-braking, lapho ukuphepha komshayeli nabagibeli kuncike ngokuqondile. Esihlokweni sethu, sinikeza indlela yokushintsha ama-brake pads isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, uwedwa nokuthi kubiza malini! Sikukhuthaza ukuthi ufunde!

Idivayisi yesistimu yamabhuleki emotweni

Ngaphambi kokuthi singene engxoxweni yesinyathelo nesinyathelo yokuthi kubukeka kanjani ukushintsha amabhuleki, ake sethule ulwazi oluthile mayelana nesistimu yamabhuleki. Hhayi-ke, yenza umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu, uma kungenjalo obaluleke kakhulu, emotweni. Iqukethe izakhi ezimbalwa ezibalulekile, okuyilezi:

• amabhuleki amabhuleki;
• ama-brake discs;
• i-brake fluid;
• ama-piston ensimbi anezimpawu kuma-brake calipers;
• iphampu yebhuleki;
• imigqa yamabhuleki eqinile futhi eguquguqukayo.

Isebenza kanjani i-brake system emotweni futhi kungani kudingekile ukushintsha ama-brake pads ngezikhathi ezithile?

Ibhuleki lemoto lisebenza njengelever engumshini eyenza isistimu yokubhuleka isebenze. Ngemva kokuyicindezela, amandla okucindezela ayakhula futhi isilinda esiyinhloko siqala ukupompa uketshezi lwamabhuleki ngemigqa eqinile negobekayo iye kuma-caliper. Umfutho we-fluid uyanda futhi amandla onyawo kuma-pedals anyakazisa ama-piston ensimbi aphuma kuma-caliper. I-piston icindezela indawo yokusebenza ye-brake pad endaweni yokusebenza ye-brake disc. Amandla ashayisanayo alezi zakhi ezimbili adala ukuthi imoto ihambe kancane noma ime ngokushesha, kuye ngamandla asetshenziswa ku-pedal yebhuleki. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngenxa yokungqubuzana okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla futhi, ngokufanele, ukuguga kwezingxenye, kuyadingeka ukufaka esikhundleni se-brake pads.

Uhlelo lokubhuleka lwezimoto zesimanje.

Uma ungumnikazi wemoto yesimanje esebenzisa i-electronic brake force distribution system (EDC), uhlelo luyihlola kusetshenziswa izinzwa zejubane. Kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi kudingekile yini ukudlulisa amandla amaningi okubhuleka ku-axle yangemuva noma yangaphambili, ngokulandelana. Ukusabalalisa kuncike ekutheni yimaphi amasondo abambe kahle kakhulu okwamanje. Uma i-ABS yemoto ibona ukushelela kwesondo, inciphisa ngokushesha umfutho we-brake fluid ethunyelwa ku-caliper. Iphinde yethule ne-impulse braking system ukuze imoto ingashibiliki futhi ingakwazi ukudonsa.

Ukuhuzuka kwama-brake pads kanye nokushintshwa kwama-brake pads nama-brake discs

Isisekelo sokwakhiwa kwamabhuloki yipuleti yensimbi, isisekelo lapho umenzi abeka khona ulwazi, kuhlanganisa. mayelana nosuku lokukhiqiza. Futhi bane-friction layer, i.e. indawo yokusebenza egudla amabhuleki ngesikhathi sokubhuleka. Phakathi kwe-friction layer kanye ne-steel plate kukhona futhi ungqimba oluxhumayo nolwe-insulating-damping. Amabhuleki amaningi esimanje anezakhi ezengeziwe zokudambisa ukuze angenzi imisindo engathandeki lapho ebhuleka. Ukufingqa, amaphedi ahlikihla ingxenye yawo yokusebenza ngokumelene nembangela yama-brake disc imoto yehlisa ijubane noma ima. Akunakusho ukuthi ukushintsha ama-brake pads nama-discs ngezikhathi ezithile kufanele nakanjani!

Ama-brake pads ahlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Uma usebenzisa amabhuleki, izinto ezishayisanayo zamabhuleki ziyaguga. Bangakwazi ukumelana nokugqoka okuhlukile. Okunye okubalulekile yisimo se-brake disc kanye nokuxhumana phakathi kwayo ne-pad. Ukushintshwa kwamabhuleki kuzodingeka ngokushesha ekushayeleni okunemidlalo, okunolaka noma ukuminyana kwezimoto njalo. Ama-brake pads ahlala isikhathi esingakanani? Impilo yesevisi yezingxenye ezinophawu, zekhwalithi, ngokusetshenziswa okufanele, amahora angama-70 XNUMX. imayela. Ukushintshwa kwebhuleki eshibhile kudinga ukushintshwa ngemuva kwebanga elingamakhilomitha angama-20-30. km.

Ukushintsha amabhuleki - ingabe umshayeli angasho ukuthi lokhu kufanele kwenzeke nini?

Yiziphi izimpawu ezibonisa isidingo sokushintsha ama-brake pads? Futhi ingabe umshayeli ngokwakhe angaphetha ngokuthi amaphedi asegugile? Impela! Noma ungasakhumbuli ukuthi amabhuleki agcine nini ukushintshwa kodwa imoto izokwazisa ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuthi ushintshe izingxenye zayo. Yiziphi izimpawu ezibonisa lokhu? Qhubeka ufunde ukuze uthole!

Ungashintsha nini ama-brake pads?

Kucatshangwa ukuthi lapho ubukhulu be-lining buncipha bube ngaphansi kuka-3 mm noma uma bugqokwe ngokungalingani, ama-brake pads kufanele ashintshwe. Ukufakwa kwama-brake pads kungase kunconywe, isibonelo, lapho uvakashele ishabhu noma indawo yokuhlola ukuze uhlolwe okuhleliwe. Njengendinganiso, kufanele kuthathelwe indawo ama-brake discs njalo ngezinguquko ezimbili zamaphedi, kodwa lokhu kuwumbono nje, kodwa ekusebenzeni kuwufanele ukuhlola zombili izakhi zesistimu yebhuleki.

Wena ngokwakho ungase ubone ukuthi ukushintshwa kwama-brake discs nama-pads kungase kube isidingo. Ezimotweni eziningi zesimanje, lokhu kuzoboniswa ukukhanyiswa kwenkomba ehambisana nayo kudeshibhodi. Khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi isignali yesistimu yesixwayiso ye-elekthronikhi yakhiwe kahle, futhi uma kunjalo, shintsha ama-brake pads, okungcono kanye nama-discs.

Ukushintsha ama-disc nama-pads ezimotweni ezindala

Ezimotweni ezindala nakuba awekho amasensa emasondweni azokutshela ukuthi ama-brake pads agqokwa nini, uzobona nezimpawu zokuthi kudingeka ama-brake pad amasha ukuze lusebenze lonke uhlelo. Ungawashintsha nini amabhuleki ezimotweni ezindala? Uma uzwa umsindo othile lapho ubhuleka, izingcwecwe zensimbi zamaphedi zigudla idiski. Khona-ke usuvele wazi ukuthi lezi zici empeleni azisenayo i-friction lining, sezigugile futhi ukusetshenziswa kwazo okuqhubekayo kungaholela ekulimaleni kwe-brake disc. Kuze kwenzeke lokhu...

Yini enye ekhombisa ukuguga kanye nesidingo sokushintsha ama-brake pads?

Ngaphezu kokuqhweba noma ukuqhweba lapho ubhuleka, lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo zingase zibonise ukuguga kwamabhuleki kanye nesidingo sokuwashintsha:

• ukushaya kwe-pedal ye-brake lapho ucindezelwa;
• ukwandisa ibanga lokubhuleka lemoto;
• ukudlidliza kwesondo lokuqondisa
• enyakaza amasondo.

Ungakwazi yini ukushintsha ama-brake pads ngokwakho?

Ukushintsha ama-brake pads ngezandla zakho akunzima. Nokho, kumelwe ukhumbule izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Okokuqala, buyisela ama-brake pads ngamabili, i.e. okungenani i-ekseli eyodwa - ngaphambili noma ngemuva, noma kokubili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kufanele uthenge lezo ezinconyelwe imodeli enikeziwe, unyaka wokwakhiwa kwemoto kanye nenguqulo yayo yenjini.

Ukushintshwa kwamabhuleki pads - intengo workshop

Intengo yokushintsha ama-brake pads incike ekutheni unquma ukuzenza ngokwakho noma usebenzise usizo lochwepheshe. Izingxenye eziyisipele azibizi, nakuba ukhetha izinhlobo eziqinile, ungakhokha ama-euro angu-40. Ukuthenga ikhithi ephakathi nendawo kubiza ama-euro angu-100-16. Uma unquma ukushintsha ama-brake pads ngokwakho (ungasebenzisa amathiphu ethu kulokhu !), lokhu kuzoba ukuphela kwezindleko. Kodwa-ke, uma ungazi ukuthi uwashintsha kanjani amabhuleki pads futhi ufuna ochwepheshe bakwenze, kuzodingeka wengeze phakathi kwama-euro ayi-120 kanye ne-15 ngomsebenzi wokusebenzela. Inani lesevisi lincike kakhulukazi edolobheni.

Ungawashintsha kanjani ama-brake pads step by step?

Ukufakwa kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo nokushintshwa kwama-brake pads kanje:

• khulula amabhawodi avikela amarimu kuma-hubs;
• phakamisa i-chassis ku-jack noma i-jack - imoto kufanele ingakwazi ukuhamba;
• qaqa futhi ususe amasondo oshintsha kuwo ama-pads;
• khulula ama-brake calipers - ngokuvamile udinga amafutha okugcoba akhethekile namathuluzi ukuze ukhulule izikulufo ezibambile;
• hlola isimo se-brake pistons namapayipi;
• faka ama-pistons bese ubeka ama-brake pads kuma-calipers;
• faka izimbondela;
• gcoba iziqondiso ze-pad nge-high lokushisa grease yethusi, futhi uhlanze izihlalo ze-caliper ne-caliper;
• faka i-support, screw amasondo futhi ukhulule imoto.

Ukufaka ama-brake pads - yini elandelayo?

Ekugcineni, ngemva kokufaka ama-brake pads, hlola izinga le-brake fluid bese wopha lonke uhlelo. Ngemuva kokufaka ama-brake pads, kunconywa ukuthi ucindezele ngobumnene, futhi hhayi ngokuzumayo, cindezela i-pedal ye-brake izikhathi eziningana ukuze ama-pads amasha nama-brake discs angene. Uma imoto idonsela eceleni lapho ibhuleka ngemva kokushintsha ama-pads ngokwakho, noma uma imoto ingami ngokushesha ngemva kokucindezela i-pedal ye-brake, lokhu kuwuphawu lokuthi ama-pads awazange afakwe ngendlela efanele.

Uma ungenawo amathuluzi wokukhulula ama-bolts kumatheminali noma ungakakulungeli ukuwashintsha ngokwakho, kungcono ukuxhumana ne-workshop. Izindleko zokushintsha ama-brake pads ku-axle eyodwa zingama-euro angama-50-6, okungekuningi, futhi uhlelo lwebhuleki lubaluleke kakhulu ukulondoloza kulo.