Kafushane ngokushintsha uwoyela emotweni. Thola ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu mayelana nalolu ketshezi olunikeza ukuphila!
Okuqukethwe
Iqhaza lamafutha enjini emotweni
Amafutha enjini adlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu emotweni yakho. Nguye obhekele ukugcoba zonke izingxenye ezihambayo ezibalulekile enjinini, okunciphisa ukungqubuzana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-coolant evela ngaphakathi kweyunithi yokushayela ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Amafutha enjini amunca ukushisa futhi akuchithe, ngaleyo ndlela avikele injini ekushiseni ngokweqile nasekugugekeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Omunye umsebenzi obalulekile wamafutha enjini ukumunca ukungcola okungaphazamisa ukusebenza kwenjini. Uma inani lalolu ketshezi linganele noma lingekho, lingase libambe noma lishise ngokweqile. Lokhu kuvumela injini ukuthi isebenze kahle.
Ukushintsha uwoyela emotweni - yimaphi amafutha enjini engingawathenga?
Uma ulindele ukushintshwa kukawoyela emotweni yakho, kuhle ukuthi ubheke ukuthi yimiphi imikhiqizo yalolu hlobo esemakethe. Ungakhetha kumafutha enjini:
- amaminerali;
- ama-semi-synthetics;
- zokwenziwa.
Abakhiqizi boketshezi olusebenzayo ngalunye lwalolu hlobo baqaphela i-viscosity yabo ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zokushisa. Kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ukhethe amafutha anconywe umkhiqizi wemoto yakho, kokubili ngokwekhwalithi kanye ne-viscosity. Izimoto eziningi ezintsha zisebenzisa uwoyela wezimoto zokwenziwa.
Ukushintsha uwoyela wenjini - kunconywa nini futhi kudingekile nini?
Amafutha enjini kancane kancane alahlekelwa izici zawo zokuqala. Kufanele ifakwe uphethiloli futhi ishintshwe ngokuphelele ngezikhathi ezithile. Uyazibuza ukuthi ukushintsha uwoyela kuyisidingo esingakanani?
Lokhu kunqunywa umkhiqizi wemoto. Izimoto zesimanje namuhla azidingi ukushintshwa kukawoyela okuvamile njengezimoto ezenziwe ngeminyaka yawo-90s nangaphambili. Ukuvama kwalesi senzo kufanele kuncike endleleni oshayela ngayo kanye nezimo osebenzisa kuzo imoto. Ngamafutha okuphila isikhathi eside, ungase ungadingi ukushintsha uwoyela futhi futhi uzogcina izakhiwo zawo.
Omakhenikha basikisela ukuthi uma injini ingenawo amaphutha kwesakhiwo, uwoyela kufanele kushintshwe ngokwesilinganiso njalo 10-15 ayizinkulungwane km. km noma kanye kuphela ngonyaka. Ezimotweni ezine-LPG, kunconywa ukuthi ushintshe uwoyela wenjini okungenani njalo nge-10 km. km. Ezinjinini ze-autogas, izinga lokushisa emakamelweni omlilo liphakeme kunasezinjini zikaphethiloli.
Kufanele nakanjani wengeze uwoyela uma ubona ukukhanya okuxwayisa ngomfutho kawoyela ophansi kudeshibhodi ngenkathi ushayela.
Kukangaki ukushintsha uwoyela injini?
Kungacatshangwa ukuthi, kuye ngokuthi imodi yokusetshenziswa kwemoto, uwoyela wenjini kufanele ushintshwe:
- njalo ngezinkulungwane ezi-5 zamakhilomitha - esimweni sezinjini ezisetshenziselwa umkhawulo, isibonelo, ngezimoto ezibamba iqhaza ku-rally;
- njalo 8-10 ayizinkulungwane km - esimweni izinjini ezisetshenziswa esikhundleni amabanga amafushane, edolobheni;
- njalo ngamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10-15 - ngezinjini ezisetshenziswa njengejwayelekile;
- njalo ngezinkulungwane ezingama-20 km - izimoto eziqhutshwa ikakhulukazi ohambweni olude, nokusebenza isikhathi eside kweyunithi yamandla ngaphandle kokuvala.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo kawoyela injini ezishintshayo
Ukushintsha uwoyela wenjini ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo akuwona umsebenzi onzima, yingakho abashayeli abaningi benquma ukukwenza ngokwabo. Sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani ngokuphumelelayo futhi ngokushesha! Ukuze ushintshe uwoyela emotweni yakho:
- beka imoto endaweni eyisicaba - okungcono egaraji elinomgodi, ekuphakameni noma emgwaqeni okhethekile, bese uvula ibhuleki lesandla;
- lungisa izinto zokuzivikela - amagilavu, izibuko nezingubo zokuzivikela, kanye nesitsha sokudonsa uwoyela osetshenzisiwe;
- ngaphambi nje kokushintsha uwoyela, fudumeza injini ukuze uketshezi luphume kalula, futhi lapho ushintsha uwoyela, qiniseka ukuthi uyayicisha injini;
- beka isitsha esilungisiwe ngaphansi kwepani lamafutha eduze kwepulaki yokudonsa futhi ukhulule ipulaki yokukhipha;
- linda kuze kube yilapho wonke amafutha asetshenzisiwe esephelile enjini, bese ubeka isitsha ngaphansi kwesihlungi bese usishintsha;
- hlanza indawo yesihlungi esidala, isibonelo, ngendwangu kakotini. Gcoba i-gasket yerabha kusihlungi esisha ngamafutha amasha;
- qinisa isihlungi uze uzwe ukumelana;
- hlanza ipulaki bese ukhipha bese ugoqa isikulufu;
- uthele amafutha amasha epanini likawoyela, kodwa ekuqaleni kuphela kuze kufike ku-¾ wevolumu edingekayo;
- vumela amafutha ajikeleze enjinini futhi uhlole izinga nge-dipstick. Uma konke kuhlelekile, vala isivalo sokugcwalisa bese uvumela injini ingasebenzi imizuzu eyi-10;
- misa injini, linda imizuzu engu-5 bese uhlola izinga likawoyela futhi. Uma iphansi kunalokho okunconyiwe, gcwalisa futhi uhlole ukuvuza eduze kwepulaki yokukhipha amanzi.
Okokugcina, bhala phansi usuku lokushintsha uwoyela kanye nebanga lamanje lemoto kanye nohlobo lukawoyela. Okufanele ukwenze ukulahla amafutha amadala, anobuthi. Kuyise endaweni yokugaywa kabusha noma egalaji eliseduze.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukushintsha uwoyela emotweni?
Kubantu abakwaziyo ukukwenza, akufanele kuthathe isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora, kuhlanganise nawo wonke amalungiselelo.. Uma ushintsha uwoyela emotweni yakho okokuqala ngqa, khona-ke lesi sikhathi singase sibe side nakakhulu.
Uma ungafuni ukuzenza ngokwakho, themba ochwepheshe. IN Esitolo sokukhanda izimoto, ungathembela eqinisweni lokuthi ukushintsha uwoyela wenjini emotweni kuzothatha cishe amashumi ambalwa emizuzu.
Yini ongayishintsha lapho ushintsha uwoyela?
Ukushintsha uwoyela kufanele futhi kufake ukufakwa kwesihlungi esisha., izindleko zazo eziguquguqukayo cishe emashumini amaningana ama-zloty. Ukushintsha uwoyela nezihlungi kanye nama-gaskets kuzoqinisekisa ukuqina okuphelele kwalo lonke uhlelo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lokugcoba injini lusebenza kahle futhi akukho ukuvuza okubangela ukulahlekelwa uwoyela wenjini futhi kube nomthelela omubi endaweni ezungezile.
Ukushintsha isihlungi sikawoyela kuyadingeka ngoba le nto inesibopho sokukhawulela inani lokungcola okungangena enjinini lisuka endaweni ezungezile kanye nomoya owukhiphayo. Isihlungi somoya asikwazi ukuthwebula konke ukungcola okuvela emkhathini, ngakho-ke zisangena ngaphakathi kwedrayivu. Lapha, nokho, esinye isihlungi kufanele sibamise - kulokhu isihlungi samafutha, esibucayi kakhulu.
Abanye oomakhenikha baphinde batusa ukuthi kufakwe ama-gasket amasha namawasha ngaphansi kwepulaki yokudonsa amanzi kuzo zonke izinguquko zikawoyela.
