Ukushintshwa kwezinsimbi zokuqondisa kanye namathiphu emoto

Inhloso nokubaluleka kwesistimu yokuqondisa akumele kuchazwe kunoma ubani. Ukulawulwa kwemoto nokuphepha emgwaqeni kuncike ngokuqondile ekusebenzeni kwayo okufanele. 

Ngokuphendula isondo lokuqondisa, umshayeli wemoto uvula indlela yokuqondisa. Iza ngemiklamo ehlukene, kodwa ezimotweni zabagibeli, i-rack kanye ne-pinion mechanism ivame ukusetshenziswa. 



Uma uphendula isondo lokuqondisa, irack (6) iya kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla. Ukuze kuncishiswe umzamo odingekayo wokushintsha ujantshi, kusetshenziswa ama-amplifiers ahlukahlukene, imvamisa ama-hydraulic ().

Ngokugudluka, irack idlulisela amandla egiyeni lokuqondisa.

Idrayivu futhi iza ngemiklamo ehlukahlukene, kodwa ezikhathini eziningi iba nezinsimbi zokuqondisa (4) namajoyinti ebhola. Njengenye yalezi zihingi, kusetshenziswa ithiphu (3) elikhiphekayo, elixhumanisa induku nequpha lokuqondisa (2) lehabhu lamasondo. Kukhona enye i-hinge endongeni ngokwayo bese ixhuma endaweni yokubeka. 

Kwenzeka ukuthi induku kanye nethiphu kuyingxenye eyodwa eshintsha ngokuphelele. Kwezinye izimo, i-clutch eguquguqukayo inikezwa ekwakhiweni.

• Ukulahlekelwa ukuzinza kokuqondisa, okungukuthi, ukuhamba ngokuzenzekelayo kwemoto eceleni ngesikhathi sokunyakaza kwe-rectilinear.
• .
• Shayela ukumiswa lapho ushayela ngamaqhubu amancane.
• Ukuhlehla lapho ushwiba isondo elimisiwe endizeni evundlile.

Если имеются такие симптомы, значит, нужно диагностировать систему рулевого управления и в первую очередь — и наконечники, поскольку именно они наиболее часто выходят из строя. 

ngesikhathi sokusebenza, bathola imithwalo enzima futhi, empeleni, yizinto ezisebenzisekayo ezisebenza cishe ngamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50.

Ukudonsa kungakhubazeka ngenxa yemithelela ezithiyo - imigodi, ama-curbs, ama-rails.

Izinduku ezingalungile kanye namathiphu kungalimaza ezinye izingxenye, ikakhulukazi, ngakho-ke akufanele ubeke esikhundleni sazo unomphela.

Ukushintsha izinduku zokuqondisa noma amathiphu nakanjani kuholela ekwephuleni ama-engeli amasondo angaphambili, ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokulungiswa okunjalo, kubalulekile ukulungisa i-camber / uzwane. Ukuze ungaphindi le nqubo maduzane, kungcono ukushintsha izingxenye ezinhlangothini zombili ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ukuze usebenze uzodinga amathuluzi alandelayo:

• futhi
• ukususa amasondo;
• ;
• ;
• ithubhu lensimbi - lingadingeka ukuze ujike ithiphu ngaphambi kokuliqaqa;
• ibhulashi lensimbi - ukususa ukungcola;
• I-WD-40 - iyadingeka ekuxhumekeni kwentambo emuncu.

Uzodinga futhi i-steering knuckle puller. Ziza ngemiklamo ehlukene - yendawo yonke noma ngosayizi othile.



Uma kungenakwenzeka ukusebenzisa i-lift, khona-ke i-jack izodingeka ngaphezu kwalokho.

Inqubo yokushintsha amathiphu ingase ihluke kancane kuye ngemodeli yemoto kanye nomklamo othize wegiya lokuqondisa, kodwa ngokuvamile kunjalo.

1. Ukuze uthole ukufinyelela kwamahhala ezingxenyeni ezishintshiwe, udinga ukususa isondo.
2. Konke ukuxhumana kufanele kuhlanzwe ukungcola ngebhulashi lensimbi.
3. Faka i-WD-40 ekuxhumekeni okucushwe kwephinikhodi nenduku bese ulinda isikhashana ukuze uketshezi luqale ukusebenza.
4. Usebenzisa amapliers noma ama-side cutters, susa iphinikhodi ye-cotter egcina inadi emunweni, bese uyiqaqa ngesikrufu noma ngekhanda losayizi oyifunayo. 
5. sisebenzisa i-puller ekhethekile, sicindezela iphinikhodi ngaphandle kwe-lever knuckle lever. 
   
   
   
   Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ungasebenzisa isando.
6. Okulandelayo, udinga ukukhulula i-locknut evikela ithiphu entweni.
   
   
   
   Kweminye imiklamo, udinga ukukhulula ibhawodi elivikela ithiphu kumkhono wokulungisa.
7. Khipha ithiphu. Ukwenza kube lula ukukhulula, ungaqala ukushwiba kancane ngeshubhu lensimbi elibekwe emunweni wakho.
   
   Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi intambo kulokhu kuxhumana Kwenzeka ukuthi ihlehla (kwesokunxele), okungukuthi, ukukhipha isikulufi kwenzeka ngokwewashi.
   
   Ngenkathi ukhulula, bala ukuphenduka ukuze uma uhlanganisa kabusha, qinisa ngenani elifanayo lokujika. Lokhu kuzogwema ukwephulwa okweqile kokuqondisa kwesondo futhi kuzokwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ufike esiteshini sesevisi ngokuvamile ngokujwayelekile ukuze kulungiswe i-camber / toe.  
8. Faka ithiphu elisha. Ungakhohlwa ukulungisa i-nati ngephinikhodi ye-cotter bese uqinisa i-lock nut entongeni.

Ngemva kokuqeda umsebenzi, siya enkonzweni yemoto futhi silungise ama-engeli amasondo.

Indlela yokushintsha i-traction

1. Susa amakholomu bese uhambisa i-anther.
2. Phatha ukuxhumana okucushwe nge-WD-40.
3. Buyela emuva amathebhu epuleti lokukhiya futhi ukhulule induku ku-rack ngesikrufu esifanelekile. Ukuze ungaphuli umzila wesitimela ngephutha, kungcono ukuwubamba ngokhiye wesibili.
   
   
   
4. Shintsha i-anther uma kunesidingo. 
5. Gcoba intambo ngeglue ye-anaerobic. 
6. Khipha intonga entsha bese ufaka amacembe epuleti lokukhiya. 

Yenza okunye ukuhlanganisa ngokulandelana kwe-disassembly.