Ukushintshwa Kwebhande Lesikhathi Nissan Qashqai
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Ukushintshwa Kwebhande Lesikhathi Nissan Qashqai

21.07.2022 /

Idumile emhlabeni wonke naseRussia ikakhulukazi, i-crossover ye-Nissan Qashqai iye yakhiqizwa kusukela ngo-2006 kuze kube manje. Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezine zale modeli: I-Nissan Qashqai J10 1st generation (09.2006-02.2010), Nissan Qashqai J10 1st generation restyling (03.2010-11.2013), Nissan Qashqai J11 2nd generation (11.2013-12.2019 Niqash Qash 11) Isizukulwane sesibili (2-03.2017 Nisqas 1,2) ukulungisa kabusha (1,6-okwamanje). Bahlome ngezinjini zikaphethroli engu-2, 1,5, 2 litre nezinjini zikadizili ezingu-XNUMX no-XNUMX litre. Mayelana nokuzinakekela, lo mshini uyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ngokuhlangenwe nakho okuthile ungawuphatha ngokwakho. Isibonelo, shintsha ibhande lesikhathi ngokwakho.

Ukushintshwa Kwebhande Lesikhathi Nissan Qashqai

Ibhande Lesikhathi/I-Chain Replacement Frequency Nissan Qashqai

Imvamisa enconyiwe yokushintsha ibhande lesikhathi noma iketango lesikhathi nge-Nissan Qashqai, kucatshangelwa amaqiniso emigwaqo yaseRussia, ingamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-90. Noma cishe kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Futhi, ibhande lisengozini yokugqoka kuneketango.

Hlola isimo sale nto ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma uphuthelwa isikhathi esifanele, kusongela ngokuphuka kungazelelwe ebhande (chain). Lokhu kungenzeka ngesikhathi esingalungile, emgwaqeni, ogcwele izimo eziphuthumayo. Ayisaphathwa-ke eyokuthi lokhu kuzophazamisa zonke izinhlelo futhi kuzomele ufonele iloli elidonsayo, uye egaraji likaphethiloli. Futhi izindleko zayo yonke le misebenzi ziyabiza.

Izinga lokugqoka lithinteka yikhwalithi yengxenye ngokwayo. Kanye nemininingwane yokufaka. Ngebhande, kokubili ukuqina okungaphansi kanye "nokuqiniswa" kubi ngokulinganayo.

Yimaphi amabhande / amaketanga esikhathi ongawakhetha kwaNissan Qashqai

Uhlobo lwebhande aluhlukani kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni, iNissan Qashqai J10 noma iJ11, elenziwe kabusha noma cha, kodwa kuya ngohlobo lwenjini. Sekukonke, izimoto ezinezinhlobo zezinjini zithengiswa eRussia, ngayinye inebhande layo noma iketanga:

  • I-HR16DE (1.6) (uphethiloli) - iketango iNissan 130281KC0A; ama-analogue - CGA 2-CHA110-RA, VPM 13028ET000, Pullman 3120A80X10;
  • I-MR20DE (2.0) (uphethiloli) - I-Chain Nissan 13028CK80A; ama-analogues - I-JAPAN CARS JC13028CK80A, RUPE RUEI2253, ASparts ASP2253;
  • I-M9R (2.0) (i-diesel) - uchungechunge lwesikhathi;
  • I-K9K (1,5) (idizili) - ibhande lesikhathi.

Kuvele ukuthi ibhande lifakwe enguqulweni eyodwa kuphela yenjini ye-Qashqai - injini engu-1,5-litre diesel. Intengo yezingxenye ze-analog iphansi kancane kunezokuqala. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukusebenza ngokwethembeka, cishe kungcono ukuthi ukhokhe imali eyengeziwe yokoqobo.

Ukushintshwa Kwebhande Lesikhathi Nissan Qashqai

Ukuhlola isimo

Izimpawu ezilandelayo zibonisa isidingo sokushintsha uchungechunge lwesikhathi noma ibhande:

  • injini inikeza iphutha ngenxa yomehluko wesigaba somshini wokusabalalisa igesi;
  • imoto ayiqali kahle uma kubanda;
  • imisindo engaphandle, engqongqoza ngaphansi kwesivalo ukusuka ohlangothini lwesikhathi nenjini isebenza;
  • injini yenza umsindo ongavamile wensimbi, ophenduka i-creak njengoba ijubane likhula;
  • injini idonsa kabi futhi ijikeleza isikhathi eside;
  • ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshini ungase uyeke ukuhamba. Futhi uma uzama ukuyiqhuba futhi, ngeke isebenze ngokushesha. Futhi, isiqalisi sizojikeleza kalula kunokujwayelekile. Ukuhlolwa okulula kuzosiza ukunquma ukugqokwa: cindezela ngokucijile i-accelerator pedal. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, intuthu emnyama ewugqinsi izophuma epayipini le-exhaust yeqoqo lama-revolutions.

Uma ususa isembozo se-valve, ukuguga kweketango kungabonakala ngeso lenyama. Uma ingaphezulu lihlehla kakhulu, sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha. Ngokuvamile, ukuxilongwa kwekhompyutha kunganikeza impendulo engu-XNUMX%.

Amathuluzi adingekayo kanye nezingxenye ezisele, izinto ezisetshenziswayo

Ukuze ushintshe uchungechunge lwesikhathi ngezandla zakho, uzodinga:

  • i-ratchet enesandiso;
  • amakhanda okugcina angu-6, 8, 10, 13, 16, 19;
  • i-screwdriver;
  • uphawu lwezimoto;
  • insimbi KV10111100;
  • semnik KV111030000;
  • UJack;
  • isitsha sokudonsa uwoyela wenjini;
  • umdobi okhethekile we-crankshaft pulley;
  • ummese.

Uzodinga futhi amagilavu, izingubo zokusebenza, amanikiniki, neketango elisha lesikhathi ozolishintsha. Kungcono ukwenza konke ku-gazebo noma ku-elevator.

Imiyalo

Ukushintshwa Kwebhande Lesikhathi Nissan Qashqai

Ungashintsha kanjani uchungechunge lwesikhathi ngezandla zakho ezinjini 1,6 no-2,0:

  1. Shayela imoto emgodini noma ikheshi. Susa isondo elingakwesokudla.
  2. Khumula futhi ukhiphe ikhava yenjini. Susa i-multifold exhaust.
  3. Khipha wonke uwoyela wenjini enjinini.
  4. Jikisa amabhawodi bese ususa isembozo sekhanda lebhulokhi lamasilinda.
  5. Vula i-crankshaft, setha i-piston yesilinda sokuqala endaweni yokuminyanisa ye-TDC.
  6. Phakamisa iyunithi yamandla ngejekhi. Khumula bese ukhipha ubakaki wokukhweza injini ngakwesokudla.
  7. Susa ibhande elishintshashintshayo.
  8. Ukusebenzisa i-extractor ekhethekile, ukuvimbela i-crankshaft pulley ekuphendukeni, khulula amabhawodi wokubopha kwawo ngo-10-15 mm.
  9. Usebenzisa i-KV111030000, susa i-crankshaft pulley. Khumula ngokuphelele ubakaki we-pulley bese ususa i-roller.
  10. Khumula futhi ukhiphe i-tensioner yebhande.
  11. Nqamula isixhumi samahanisi sesistimu ye-valve eguquguqukayo.
  12. Khipha i-valve ye-solenoid ngokuqala ngokukhulula ibhawodi enamathiselwe kulo.
  13. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uvule ukufinyelela kwesembozo eseceleni senjini, lapho iketango lesikhathi litholakala khona. Usebenzisa i-ratchet nezisekelo, qaqa amabhawodi abambe lesi simbozo. Sika i-seam yokuvala ngommese, susa isembozo.
  14. Cindezela bese ukhiya i-tensioner usebenzisa induku engu-XNUMX mm efakwe embobeni. Khumula ibhawodi elitholakala phezulu endaweni ngomkhono okunamathiselwe kuwo umhlahlandlela wamaketango, bese ukhipha umhlahlandlela. Yenza okufanayo nakumhlahlandlela wesibili.
  15. Manje ungagcina ususe uchungechunge lwesikhathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uqale uyisuse ku-crankshaft sprocket, bese usuka kuma-pulleys. Uma ngesikhathi esifanayo kuphazamisa ukulungiswa kwe-tensioner, yihlukanise futhi.
  16. Ngemva kwalokho, sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukufaka uchungechunge olusha. Inqubo iwukuhlanekezela kwenqubo yokuvala. Kubalulekile ukuvumelanisa amamaki eketango kanye namamaki kuma-pulleys.
  17. Susa ngokucophelela noma iyiphi i-sealant esele kuma-cylinder block gaskets kanye nekhava yesikhathi. Bese usebenzisa ngokucophelela i-sealant entsha, uqiniseke ukuthi ukushuba akudluli ku-3,4-4,4 mm.
  18. Faka kabusha ikhava yesikhathi futhi uqinise amabhawodi. Faka zonke ezinye izingxenye ngokulandelana kokususwa.

Ngokunjalo ibhande letiming lifakwe kwiQashqai enenjini kadizili engu-1,5. Iphuzu elibalulekile: ngaphambi kokukhipha ibhande elidala, udinga ukwenza amamaki nge-marker ku-camshaft, i-pulley nekhanda, uphawule indawo efanele. Lokhu kuzosiza ukufaka ibhande elisha ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Ukushintshwa Kwebhande Lesikhathi Nissan Qashqai

isiphetho

Ukushintsha uchungechunge lwezikhathi noma ibhande lesikhathi ufake iNissan Qashqai akuwona umsebenzi olula noma onzima. Kumele ube nokuqonda kahle imoto, ukwazi ukusebenza ngendlela efanele futhi ngokuphepha, isibonelo, indlela yokuqinisa amabhawodi. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala ngqa, kungcono ukumema umuntu oqondayo futhi ozochaza futhi abonise konke. Kubanikazi bezimoto abanolwazi olunzulu, imiyalelo enemininingwane izokwanela.

 

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