Ukushintshwa kwebhande lesikhathi le-VAZ 2110 (2112)

I-VAZ 2110 enenjini ye-valve engu-8, esikhundleni sebhande lesikhathi, i-tension roller kanye nepompo. On the odometer 150 amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane, kodwa, ukwahlulela isimo, esonta izikhathi ezimbalwa. Ukushintshwa kokugcina kwebhande lesikhathi, ngokusho kwekhasimende, kwakucishe kube izinkulungwane ezingama-50 km edlule, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthenga. Imvamisa yokushintsha ibhande lesikhathi ku-8-valve Vaz 2110 izinjini zingamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-60 noma iminyaka emine yokusebenza. Isikhawu sokushintsha singanwetshwa sibe amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-80, ngokuqapha ngezikhathi ezithile isimo sezakhi zendlela yokusabalalisa igesi.

Lapho ibhande lesikhathi liphuka, ibhande lesikhathi le-VAZ 2110 injini eyisishiyagalombili ayigobi i-valve.

Ithuluzi nokulungiswa

Sizodinga ama-ring wrenches namakhanda angu-10, 13, 17, futhi sidinga ukuthenga ukhiye we-timing tensioner pulley (ibiza ama-ruble angu-60, ithengiswa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezimoto).

Imisebenzi yokulungiselela

Qiniseka ukuthi uyayiyeka injini iphole.

Sifaka obhampa ngaphansi kwamasondo angemuva, sikhiphe isondo langaphambili kwesokudla kanye ne-plastic fender liner. Sikhipha i-antifreeze, ingakhanywa kuphela ku-cylinder block ngokukhipha ipulaki yokudonsa eduze kwesiqalisi (ikhanda 13). Uma i-coolant izoshintshwa, khona-ke sidinga ukuyikhipha kurediyetha.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokushintsha ibhande lesikhathi

1. Ungakhohlwa ukuvula ihood.) 8 valve injini.
2. Khulula i-jam nut ye-alternator tensioner (ukhiye 13) bese uhlehlisa isikulufu sokulungisa (ukhiye 10) lapho sizofika khona. Siletha i-generator ku-block cylinder bese sisusa ibhande lokushayela kusuka ku-generator.
3. Sisusa i-plastic protective casing yebhande lesikhathi ngokukhipha ama-bolts amathathu (ukhiye we-10). Ikhava yokusabalalisa ipulasitiki.

I-Set top dead center (TDC)

1. Siphendulela i-crankshaft ngokwewashi kuze kube amamaki ku-camshaft pulley kanye nonqenqema olugobile lomdlalo we-casing wensimbi. Uphawu lokuthengisa lomsabalalisi.
2. Sisusa i-alternator belt drive pulley ngokukhulula i-bolt ngo-17, uzodinga isibambo ngentambo yokwandisa kanye nethubhu njenge-lever, njengoba i-bolt kufanele iqiniswe kahle.
3. Ku-pulley yegiya ye-crankshaft, umaki one-ebb empompini kawoyela nawo kumele ahambisane.
   
   I-Crank brand.
4. Sihlukanisa i-roller ye-tension kanye nebhande lesikhathi ngokukhipha i-nati (ikhanda 17). Bese, ukhulula ibhawodi ngo-17, susa i-camshaft pulley. Ukuze ungalahlekelwa ukhiye, ungalungiswa nge-tape kagesi. I-camshaft kanye ne-crankshaft pulley kumele kushintshwe. Irola yokucindezela eyengeziwe.

Ukufaka esikhundleni kwepompo

1. Sikhipha isivikelo sensimbi, siqaqa inadi eliphezulu ngo-10 kanye nezikulufu ezintathu ezingaphansi ezibamba iphampu yamanzi. Khipha iphampu yamanzi endala. Ukuhlanganiswa kwephampu.
2. Ngaphambi kokufaka iphampu entsha, gcoba i-gasket yayo ngongqimba oluncane lwe-sealant. Ngemuva kokufaka ipompo endaweni ngokulinganayo, ngokudlula okuningana, qinisa ama-bolts wokubopha kwayo.

Ifaka ibhande lesikhathi elisha

1. Uthenge ikhithi yesikhathi entsha kwaGates.
2. Ikhithi ihlanganisa ibhande elinamazinyo kanye ne-tension roller. Ikhithi yesikhathi VAZ 2110.
3. Sihlola ukuqondana kwawo wonke amalebula. Siqala ngokufaka ibhande kusuka ku-crankshaft pulley, bese silibeka ku-camshaft pulley, ipompo kanye ne-idler pulley. Siqinisekisa ukuthi igatsha elihlayo lebhande phakathi kwama-pulleys linwetshiwe.
4. Siqinisa ibhande lesikhathi ngokuphendula i-tension roller ngokuphambene newashi. Ukushuba okuphezulu kucatshangelwa uma singakwazi ukuzungezisa ibhande esigabeni eside kakhulu ngobuningi obungu-90 degrees ngamandla eminwe emibili.
   

   Siphinde sihlole ukushuba kwesimo ngesikhathi sokuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile.

   Qinisa i-tension roller.

5. Sifaka zonke izakhi ngokulandelana kwe-disassembly.

Ungaliqinisi kakhulu ibhande lesikhathi, njengoba lokhu kuzofaka ingcindezi eyengeziwe ekuthwaleni kwepompo futhi ngeke kusebenze isikhathi eside.

Ukuhlinzwa konke kuthathe cishe imizuzu engama-30. Njengoba le nqubo ayidingi ukulenga injini, ungayenza ngokwakho ensimini, futhi uma iphampu ingashintshi, awudingi ngisho nokukhipha isondo.