Ukushintsha ibhande lesikhathi ku-VAZ 2108, 2109, 21099 izimoto

Imvamisa yokushintsha ibhande lesikhathi lomshini wokusabalalisa igesi injini (isikhathi) ku-VAZ 2108, 2109, 21099 izimoto zingama-75 km.

Ama-auto mechanics amaningi ancoma ukuthi ashintshe ibhande lesikhathi ngaphambili - izinkulungwane ezingama-55-60 km, njengoba izinga lamabhande wesikhathi ahlinzekwa njengezingxenye ezisele ze-VAZ 2108, 2109, 21099 lishiya okuningi okufanele lifiswe.

Futhi, zonke izinkulungwane eziyi-10-15 km kudingekile ukuhlola isimo sebhande lokugcoba, ukubukeka kwama-scuffs, ama-breaks kanye nemifantu (bheka "Ukuhlola ibhande lesikhathi"). Sishintsha ibhande lesikhathi esinephutha ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokulinda ukugijima. Inqubo yokushintsha ibhande lesikhathi se-injini nge-VAZ 2108, 2109, 21099 ayinzima, ingenziwa ngisho nasensimini ngesikhathi esifushane ngaphandle kwamathuluzi akhethekile nokulungiswa.

Amathuluzi adingekayo, izesekeli, izingxenye ezisele

• inkanyezi eyinhloko noma inhloko engu-19 mm;
• Ukhiye we-Torx, ukhiye ongashintshi noma ikhanda elingu-17 mm
• 10 mm i-torx noma isikrufu sekhanda
• isikrufu asterisk noma ikhanda 8 mm
• i-screwdriver yamaholoholo ecijile
• Ukhiye okhethekile wokuguqula i-tension roller
• ibhande lesikhathi esisha
• I-roller entsha ye-tension (uma kunesidingo)
• Paka imoto yakho endaweni esezingeni
• Phakamisa ibhuleki lokupaka, ubeke izitobhi ngaphansi kwamasondo
• Phakamisa isondo langaphambili elingakwesokudla, susa, ubeke isivalo ngaphansi kombundu

Ukushintsha ibhande lesikhathi senjini ku-VAZ 2108, 2109, 21099 izimoto

- Susa kwesokudla injini mudguard

Ayikwazi ukususwa ngokuphelele, kwanele ukukhulula izikulufi ezimbili zokulungisa ezansi kwe-arch yesondo ngokhiye ongu-8 bese uyigoba kancane, ushiye ukufinyelela kwamahhala ku-crankshaft pulley.

- Khipha ibhande le-alternator drive

Ukuze wenze lokhu, khulula i-nati ye-bolt engezansi ye-generator ngesihluthulelo se-19, ukhulule i-nut ye-fastening ephezulu ye-generator ngesihluthulelo se-17. Sihambisa i-generator enjini bese sisusa ibhande. Ukufinyelela kumantongomane okulungisa we-generator kungenzeka kusuka endaweni yenjini yemoto.

- Susa ikhava yebhande lesikhathi

Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ukhiye we-10 ukuze uvule izikulufi ezi-3 endaweni yayo (eyodwa phakathi nendawo, ezimbili eceleni) bese uyidonsa.

- Khipha ibhawudo elivikela i-alternator drive pulley ku-crankshaft

I-screw iqiniswe nge-torque enkulu, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-wrench engu-19 enamandla noma ikhanda eliyindilinga. Ukuze uvimbele i-crankshaft ukuthi ingajiki, faka i-blade ye-screwdriver ye-flathead ewugqinsi phakathi kwamazinyo e-flywheel ku-clutch housing hatch. Le nqubo inconywa ukuba yenziwe nomsizi, kodwa ungayenza wedwa.

- Susa i-alternator drive pulley

- Qondanisa ngaphambili amamaki okufaka

Kupulley ye-camshaft (i-protrusion of the mark): i-protrusion engemuva lensimbi yekhava yesikhathi.

Ukuqondanisa amamaki ku-camshaft pulley kanye neqhubu kukhava yangemuva yokudlulisela

Ku-crankshaft pulley (ichashazi) - ingxenye yomugqa wokubuyela phambi kwepompo likawoyela.

Amamaki okuqondanisa ku-crankshaft sprocket kanye nekhefu ekukhanyeni kwendlu yephampu kawoyela

Ukuze siphendule isibambo sesikhathi, sijiya isikulufu esibambe i-crankshaft pulley emgodini waso ekugcineni kwe-crankshaft. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yiphendule ngokwewashi, ngokhiye ongu-19 mm.

- Sikhulula inadi le-tension roller

Uma uhlela ukufaka esikhundleni se-pulley engenzi lutho, qaqa nati ngokuphelele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ukhiye we-17. Ngemva kokukhipha i-nati, vula i-roller ngokuphambene newashi ngesandla, ukungezwani kwebhande lesikhathi kuzokhululeka ngokushesha. Uma kunesidingo, susa i-roller ecindezelayo.

Ngokhiye othi "13", khulula i-tensioner roller nut

- Susa ibhande lesikhathi elidala

Sishintsha kusuka ku-camshaft pulley, sisuse ku-tension roller, futha, igiya le-crankshaft.

- Ukufaka ibhande lesikhathi esisha

Uma kunesidingo, faka i-tensioner yebhande entsha bese uyiqinisa kancane nge nut. Lapho ufaka ibhande, landela ngokucophelela izimpawu zokufaka:

Ku-camshaft pulley (i-protrusion mark): i-protrusion ngemuva kwensimbi yekhava yesikhathi;

Ukuqondanisa amamaki ku-camshaft pulley kanye neqhubu kukhava yangemuva yokudlulisela

Ku-crankshaft sprocket (ichashazi): ukusikwa ukugeleza kwamanzi ngaphambi kwepompo likawoyela wenjini.

Amamaki okuqondanisa ku-crankshaft sprocket kanye nekhefu ekukhanyeni kwendlu yephampu kawoyela

Ku-hatch endlini ye-clutch, uphawu olude ku-flywheel kufanele lube phakathi nendawo yokusika okunxantathu ekushayeleni isikhathi sokushisa, okuhambisana nokubeka ama-piston amasilinda 1 no-4 endaweni efile. (TDC).

Umaki wokulungisa we-TDC ku-flywheel kanye ne-cutout engunxantathu esikalini ku-clutch house hatch ku-VAZ 2108, 2109, 21099

Uma wonke amamaki okuqondanisa ehambisana ncamashi, qinisa ibhande.

- Ukungezwani kwebhande lesikhathi

Sifaka ukhiye okhethekile emigodini ye-tensioner roller futhi siyiguqule ngokwewashi, ibhande lesikhathi lizokwelula. Akumele uzame kanzima. Qinisa kancane i-idle pulley nut ngesikrufu esivulekile esingu-17 mm. Sihlola izinga lokungezwani kwebhande: sizungeza ngeminwe yesandla ezungeze i-axis yayo (siyayilahlekelwa). Ibhande kufanele lijikeleze ama-degree angama-90.

Ukungezwani kwebhande lesikhathi ngokhiye okhethekile

Sivula i-crankshaft ngesikulufu ngokhiye we-19 ukuze ibhande liphenduke kabili. Nakulokhu futhi, sihlola ukuqondanisa kwamamaki okuqondanisa kanye nokungezwani kwebhande. Qinisa nge-tension roller uma kunesidingo.

Uma kungekho ukhiye okhethekile wokuqinisa ibhande lesikhathi, ungasebenzisa izipikili ezimbili zobubanzi obufanele kanye namapulangwe. Sifaka izipikili emigodini enama-roller, siphonse ngamapulangwe.

- Ekugcineni qinisa nati roller tension

Akudingekile ukusebenzisa amandla amaningi, njengoba iphinikhodi ye-roller ingagoba, futhi lokhu kugcwele ukushelela kwebhande. Ngokufanelekile, kuyadingeka ukuqinisa i-tensioner nut nge-torque wrench ku-torque ethile.

Sifaka i-crankshaft pulley, ikhava yesikhathi sepulasitiki, ibhande elishintshashintshayo, siqinise futhi silungise i-alternator. Sibeka futhi silungise uphiko olungakwesokudla lwenjini. Faka isondo bese wehlisa imoto kusuka kujeke. Siqala injini futhi sihlole ukusebenza kwayo. Lungisa isikhathi sokubasa uma kudingeka.

Ibhande lesikhathi lashintshwa injini yemoto ye-VAZ 2108, 2109, 21099.

Amanothi nezengezo

Lapho ibhande lesikhathi liphuka ku-VAZ 2108, 21081, 2109, 21091 izimoto ezinenjini engu-1,1, 1,3 litre, i-valve iyagoba lapho ihlangana namapiston. Ku-VAZ 21083, 21093, 21099 enenjini engu-1,5 litre, i-valve ayigobi.

Uma ufaka ibhande lesikhathi ezinjinini ezingu-1,1 no-1,3 litre, akunconywa ukuthi uvule i-camshaft noma i-crankshaft ngemva kokukhipha ibhande, njengoba ama-valve angase ahlangane namapiston.

-Kwezinye izinjini, ikhava yepompo kawoyela ayinalo uphawu lokukhweza - ukusika. Uma ubeka amamaki kuleli cala, kuyadingeka ukufaka i-protrusion yokulungisa i-alternator drive pulley ku-crankshaft toothed pulley phakathi nendawo yokusika endaweni engezansi yekhava yepompo yamafutha.

Ibhande lesikhathi eliye lagxuma izinyo noma amabili lizoholela ekushintsheni kwesikhathi se-valve, ukusebenza okungazinzile kwenjini iyonke, "isibhamu" ku-carburetor noma i-muffler.

Irola idonsa ngokumelene nendawo yokuzungezisa (okungukuthi ngokuphambene newashi). Ku-inthanethi, cishe yonke indawo (ngaphandle kwemibhalo esemthethweni) ngokwewashi.

Ngokuhamba newashi uma ibhekwa ngasohlangothini lwesikhathi lwenjini, futhi iphikisana newashi uma ibukwa ohlangothini lomsabalalisi wenjini.