Ukushintsha isitofu nge-VAZ 2107

Emotweni ngayinye, ingxenye ebalulekile yemishini isitofu, ngaphandle kwalokho ukufudumeza kwendawo yabagibeli nokugibela okunethezeka akunakwenzeka. Ngezinye izikhathi kunezinkinga nge-heater ye-VAZ 2107, edinga ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa kwezinye izakhi.

Izizathu zokushintsha isitofu nge-VAZ 2107

Izinkinga eziningi zezimoto zenzeka lapho kubanda kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezimotweni zasembonini yezimoto yasekhaya. Enye yezinkinga eziyinhloko ukungasebenzi kahle kwesistimu yokushisa, ngenxa yokuthi i-windshield namafasitela aseceleni awafudumali kahle. Abanikazi be-VAZ 2107 bavame ukubhekana nesimo lapho ingaphakathi lemoto lingafudumali ebusika. Kulokhu, asikho isidingo sokukhuluma ngokunethezeka kwabagibeli nomshayeli. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi yiziphi izizathu futhi uqede ukungasebenzi kahle okungenzeka, kufanele uqale uqonde ukuklama kwe-heater "eziyisikhombisa".

Izici eziyinhloko zesitofu se-VAZ 2107 yizi:

• irediyetha;
• kampompi;
• fan
• izintambo zokulawula;
• iziteshi zomoya

Imininingwane ye-heater kanye ne-ventilation yomzimba we-VAZ 2107: 1 - i-lever ye-air distributor cover; 2 - ingalo yokulawula izintambo; 3 - izibambo ze-heater control levers; I-4 - i-air duct yokushisa ingilazi eseceleni; 5 - izinduku eziguquguqukayo; 6 - ipayipi lokushisa

Njengoba imoto isetshenziswa esitofini, kungase kwenzeke ukungasebenzi kahle okuthile okunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kweyunithi noma kungenzeki ngokuphelele ukusebenza. Azikho izimpawu eziningi zezinkinga eziyinhloko futhi ziphelela kokulandelayo:

• ukuvuza kwe-heater;
• ukuntuleka kokushisa noma ukushisa komoya okubuthakathaka.

Ngokuqondene nokuphila kwenkonzo yesitofu, akufanelekile ukunikeza izinombolo. Konke kuncike kwikhwalithi yezingxenye, okokupholisa okusetshenzisiwe kanye nemvamisa yokusebenza kwemoto.

Ukuvuza kwe-radiator

Uma isishintshi sokushisa sivuza, ngeke kube nzima ukukubona lokhu. Ukupholisa ngendlela ye-puddle kuzoba ngaphansi kwezinyawo zomshayeli noma abagibeli. Kodwa-ke, ungajahi eziphethweni futhi uthenge i-radiator entsha ukuze uyishintshe. Ukuvuza angeke kuhlotshaniswe nakho kuphela, kodwa futhi namapayipi avuzayo noma ipayipi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukusondela kulezi zinto futhi uzihlole ngokucophelela ngokukhanya okuhle. Ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi inkinga ayikho kubo, kusala i-radiator kuphela. Ngendlela, ngezinye izikhathi ngesikhathi sokuvuza, lapho i-fan yesitofu isebenza, i-windshield iyakhuphuka futhi iphunga lesici se-antifreeze livela. Uma usuthole ukuthi isishintshi sokushisa siyimbangela, kuzodingeka usisuse bese usilungisa noma ufake esisha.

Uma ukuvuza kwenzeka kurediyetha, ingxenye kufanele ilungiswe noma ishintshwe

Isitofu asishisi

Uma injini ishisa, impompi yesitofu ivuliwe, kodwa umoya obandayo uphuma ohlelweni lokushisa, cishe, irediyetha ivalekile noma izinga lokupholisa ohlelweni lokupholisa liphansi. Ukuhlola izinga lokupholisa (okupholile), kwanele ukubheka izinga ethangini lokunweba noma ukhulule ipulaki ye-radiator eyinhloko injini icishiwe. Uma zingekho izinkinga ngezinga, khona-ke udinga ukubhekana nomshini wokushisa, ungase udinge ukuwukhipha noma lonke uhlelo lokupholisa. Ukuze ugweme ukuvinjelwa okungenzeka komgogodla we-heater, ungangezi izithasiselo ezihlukahlukene eziqeda ukuvuza okuncane. Imikhiqizo enjalo ingakwazi ukuvala kalula oshimula.

Ukuthutheleka komoya obandayo ovela ohlelweni lokushisa nakho kungabangelwa ukungena komoya wesistimu. Kulokhu, uzodinga ukususa isivalo somoya bese wengeza isipholile.

Ukungenisa komoya - ukubukeka kwesikhiya somoya ohlelweni lokupholisa ngesikhathi sokukhanda noma lapho ufaka isipholile.

Umpompi we-heater ungahluleka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yokwakheka kwesikali.

Futhi, inkinga ingenzeka ngompompi ngokwawo, okuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uvaleke noma wenze isikali uma kusetshenziswa amanzi esikhundleni se-antifreeze. Uma kunezinkinga nge-crane, ingxenye iyahlakazwa futhi ihlanzwe noma imane ishintshwe. Enye, nakuba ingavamile, kodwa imbangela yesitofu esibandayo kungase kube ukwehluleka kwephampu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, injini iyashisa, kodwa amapayipi aya ku-radiator esuka ku-heater ahlala ebanda. Kulokhu, iphampu yamanzi kufanele ilungiswe ngokushesha. Umoya oshisayo ungase ungangeni ekhabetheni ngenxa yezinkinga zesiphephetha-moya sesitofu. Inkinga ingaba kokubili enjinini ngokwayo kanye nakumjikelezo wayo wamandla, isibonelo, lapho i-fuse ishaya.

Indlela ukushintsha isitofu Vaz 2107

Ngemva kokuthola ukuthi i-heater idinga ukulungiswa, izodinga ukuhlakazwa kwayo okuphelele noma okuyingxenye. Uma inkinga isenjinini, kwanele ukususa ingxenye engezansi yomhlangano. Uma kunezinkinga nge-radiator, kubalulekile ukukhipha isipholile kuqala ohlelweni lokupholisa injini. Ukuze wenze ukulungisa, uzodinga amathuluzi alandelayo:

• ama-Phillips nama-screwdrivers ayisicaba;
• isethi yesokhethi kanye nama-wrenches avulekile.

Ukuze ubuyisele isitofu, uzodinga isethi yama-wrenches nama-screwdrivers

Ukuchitha isifudumezi

Ngemuva kokuthi i-coolant ikhishwe futhi amathuluzi adingekayo alungisiwe, ungaqhubeka nokuhlukanisa. Kwenziwa ngokulandelana okulandelayo:

1. Khipha itheminali yebhethri enegethivu.

Egumbini lenjini, khulula izinsimbi ezimbili ezivikela amapayipi emapayipini okushisa. Lapho ucindezela ama-hoses, inani elincane le-antifreeze lizophuma.

Ngemva kokukhulula izinsimbi, siqinisa amapayipi kumapayipi we-radiator

Siqaqa izikulufu bese sikhipha i-gasket yerabha. Siqaqa izikulufu, sisuse isivalo senjoloba.

Singena esaluni, sikhumule ukuqiniswa kweshalofu ngaphansi kwegumbi lamagilavu ​​bese silisusa. Ukuze ukhiphe ishalofu elingaphansi kwegumbi lamagilavu, qaqa izinsimbi zokubopha ngendlela yezikulufu ezizishayayo.

Sisusa iphaneli ngewashi kanye ne-cigarette lighter, sikhulula izikulufi ngakwesokudla, kwesokunxele nangaphansi. Ukuze ususe iphaneli ngewashi nesilayidi sikagwayi, uzodinga ukukhulula izikulufu ezihambisanayo

Sinqamula izintambo kusilayidi sikagwayi kanye newashi, emva kwalokho sikhipha iphaneli eceleni. Nqamula izintambo kumshini wokukhanyisa ugwayi kanye newashi

Siqaqa ukuvuleka kwangaphakathi kwebhokisi lamagilavu ​​ukuze sikhiphe ipayipi lomoya elingakwesokudla bese sinikeza ukufinyelela empompini yokushisisa. Umgudu womoya ongakwesokunxele nawo uyasuswa (lapho isitofu sihlakazwa ngokuphelele).

Kudingekile ukunqamula amapayipi omoya angakwesokudla nangakwesokunxele ku-heater

Ngokhiye ongu-7, qaqa isikulufu esibambe ikhebula lokulawula i-crane. Ngokhiye ongu-7, qaqa izibopho zekhebula

Ukuze uhlukanise ingxenye ye-ovini, uzodinga ukuqaqa ingxenye engezansi yomzimba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula izinsimbi zensimbi nge-screwdriver (2 kwesokudla no-2 kwesokunxele).

Ukuze ukhiphe i-heater ngaphansi, uzodinga ukuvala ama-latches angu-4 nge-screwdriver.

Ngemva kokukhipha ama-latches, sidonsa phansi sibheke kithi bese sithola ukungena enjinini. Uma ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa kwalolu phiko kudingekile, siyakwenza.

Ngemva kokudiliza ingxenye engezansi, ukufinyelela ku-fan ye-heater kuyavulwa

Ukuqaqa irediyetha, siyikhipha ebhokisini kanye ne-crane. Ukuze ukhiphe irediyetha, vele uyidonsele ngakuwe.

Ukuze uhlukanise ngokuphelele ihhavini, susa ingxenye engenhla yendlu, evikelwe ngezikulufo ezine ze-wrench 10 mm.

Ukuze uhlakaze ngokuphelele isitofu, kuyadingeka ukuqaqa izikulufu ze-turnkey ezi-4 ngo-10.

Siqaqa izikulufu ezingu-2 ezibamba ubakaki wokulawula ukushisa bese sikhulula izikulufu ezibamba amabakaki okukhweza induku.

Khipha izinsalela kuhhavini, Ngemuva kokuthi ukubopha kungakulungi, susa ingxenye engaphezulu yesitofu.

Ividiyo: esikhundleni se-radiator yesitofu nge-VAZ 2107

Ezimweni eziningi, akudingekile ukuhlakaza ngokuphelele i-heater. Shintsha, njengomthetho, i-radiator, i-crane noma injini.

Uma kuphela i-radiator ishintshwa, akulimazi ukuhlola injini kagesi bese uyigcoba.

Ukufaka isitofu esisha

Ukufakwa kwe-heater akubangeli ubunzima, ngoba zonke izenzo zenziwa ngokulandelana kwe-disassembly. Nokho, kunamaphuzu athile okufanele acatshangelwe. Lapho ushintsha irediyetha, izimpawu zenjoloba ezintsha kufanele zifakwe ngaphandle kokwehluleka. Zifakwe ngaphambili nge-silicone sealant. Amantongomane kufanele aqiniswe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amandla amaningi ukuze angaqinisi ama-seal, ngaleyo ndlela ephule ukuqina.

Uma ufaka i-radiator entsha, kunconywa ukuthi ubeke esikhundleni sezimpawu zenjoloba

Uma isishintshi sokushisa sisendaweni futhi isithando somlilo sihlanganiswe ngokugcwele, imiphetho yamapayipi okungena kanye ne-outlet agcotshwa nge-sealant. Uma ama-nozzles esesimweni esihle, okungukuthi, i-rubber ayizange iqhume, ishiye ngokuhlanza umgodi wangaphakathi nge-rag ehlanzekile. Bese ufaka ama-hoses futhi uqinise ama-clamps. Ngemuva kokuhlanganiswa, kusala ukugcwalisa isipholile futhi uhlole ukuqina kokuxhumana.

Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemoto ngemuva kokulungiswa, udinga futhi ukubheka amalunga ngokuvuza.

Uma kunezinkinga ngesitofu "esiyisikhombisa", khona-ke ungazilungisa ngokwakho, ngenxa yokulula komklamo womhlangano. Ukuze ususe futhi ubeke esikhundleni se-heater, uzodinga ukulungisa isethi yamathuluzi bese ulandela imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo.