Yenza ngokwakho esikhundleni, ukungasebenzi kanye nokulungiswa kwephaneli yensimbi ye-VAZ 2101

Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ngaphakathi kwanoma iyiphi imoto ideshibhodi, njengoba iqukethe izinkomba ezidingekayo nezinsimbi ezisiza umshayeli ukushayela imoto. Kuyoba usizo kumnikazi we-VAZ "penny" ukujwayelana nokuthuthukiswa okungenzeka kwephaneli yensimbi, ukungasebenzi kahle nokuqedwa kwabo.

Incazelo ye-torpedo ku-VAZ 2101

Iphaneli yangaphambili ye-VAZ "penny" noma ideshibhodi iyingxenye yangaphambili ye-trim yangaphakathi ene-instrument panel etholakala kuyo, amapayipi omoya wesistimu yokushisa, ibhokisi lamagilavu ​​nezinye izakhi. Iphaneli lenziwe ngefreyimu yensimbi ene-energy-absorbing kanye ne-decorative coating esetshenziswa kuyo.

Izakhi zephaneli yangaphambili ye-VAZ 2101: 1 - i-ashtray; I-2 - ifreyimu ebhekene ne-heater control levers; 3 - amapaneli abhekene; 4 - ikhava yebhokisi leglavu; 5 - iluphu yebhokisi lempahla; I-6 - iphaneli yensimbi; I-7 - ipayipi ye-deflector; 8 - i-deflector; I-9 - i-sidewall yebhokisi leglavu; I-10 - umzimba webhokisi lamagilavu

Iyiphi i-torpedo engafakwa esikhundleni seyodwa evamile

Iphaneli elingaphambili le "penny" ngokwezindinganiso zanamuhla libukeka liyisicefe futhi liphelelwe yisikhathi. Lokhu kungenxa yakho kokubili isethi encane yamadivayisi, umumo, kanye nekhwalithi yokuqedela. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi abaningi balo modeli benza isinqumo esiyinhloko sokushintsha iphaneli ngengxenye evela kwenye imoto. Empeleni kunezinketho eziningi, kepha ama-torpedoes avela ezimotweni zakwamanye amazwe abukeka enenzuzo kakhulu. Uhlu oluncane lwamamodeli lapho iphaneli yangaphambili ifaneleka khona i-VAZ 2101:

• I-VAZ 2105-07;
• I-VAZ 2108-09;
• I-VAZ 2110;
• BMW 325;
• Ford Sierra;
• Opel Kadett E;
• Opel Vectra A

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukufakwa kwe-torpedo kumodeli wokuqala weZhiguli kunoma iyiphi enye imoto kuxhumene ngokungenakuqhathaniswa nokuthuthukiswa okuningi. Ngakho-ke, kuyodingeka ukuba inqunywe endaweni ethile, ifakwe, ilungiswe, njll. Uma ungesabi ubunzima obunjalo, ungakwazi ukwethula ingxenye ebuzwayo cishe kunoma iyiphi imoto yangaphandle.

Ukufaka iphaneli ye-BMW E30 ku-"classic" kwenza ingaphakathi lemoto limele kakhulu

Ungasusa kanjani

Isidingo sokudiliza i-torpedo singase siphakame ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene, njengokulungisa, ukushintshwa noma ukulungisa. Ukuze usebenze uzodinga amathuluzi alandelayo:

• IPhillips nezikulufriji eziyizicaba;
• isikrini esivulekile 10.

Ukulandelana kwezinyathelo kufana nalokhu:

1. Sikhipha itheminali ebhethrini elinegethivu.
2. Siqaqa intaba futhi siqaqa ulwelwesi lokuhlobisa lwe-steering shaft nezinsika ze-windshield.
   

   Siqaqa intaba futhi sisuse i-trim yokuhlobisa ezinhlangothini ze-windshield
3. Sikhipha ngokucophelela into yokuhlobisa yesokhethi esamukeli somsakazo nge-screwdriver futhi ngayo sicindezela ngesandla sethu kukhiye wesokudla wedeshibhodi, emva kwalokho sikhipha isihlangu, sinqamula ikhebula le-speedometer nezixhumi.
   

   Sikhipha ikhebula le-speedometer, sinqamule amaphedi, bese siqaqa ideshibhodi
4. Nge-screwdriver eyisicaba, cima iswishi yesitofu, nqamula izintambo bese ukhipha inkinobho.
   

   Sikhipha inkinobho yokushisa nge-screwdriver futhi siyisuse (isibonelo, i-VAZ 2106)
5. Sivala amandla ekhava yebhokisi lamagilavu ​​bese sikhulula ukuqiniswa kwezindlu zebhokisi lamagilavu ​​kuphaneli yangaphambili.
   

   Vala amandla esibani sangemuva sebhokisi legilavu ​​bese uqaqa isikhwezi sebhokisi lamagilavu
6. Qinisa izinkinobho zokulawula i-heater.
   

   Sidonsa ama-knobs okulawula isitofu kusuka kuma-levers
7. Sikhulula ukuqiniswa kwe-torpedo kusuka ngezansi nangaphezulu.
   

   Iphaneli yangaphambili inamathele emzimbeni ezindaweni eziningana
8. Siqaqa iphaneli yangaphambili endaweni yabagibeli.
9. Sifaka ngokulandelana okuphambene.

Ividiyo: ukususa i-torpedo ku-"classic"

Sisusa iphaneli yensimbi eyinhloko ku-VAZ 2106

Ideshibhodi ye-VAZ 2101

Ideshibhodi yenza ukushayela kube ntofontofo, ngakho kufanele kube lula futhi kube lula ukuyisebenzisa, iveze imininingwane ebalulekile kumshayeli.

Ideshibhodi ejwayelekile ye-VAZ 2101 inenani elilinganiselwe lezinsimbi nezinkomba futhi ibonakala ngokukhanya okungemuva okubuthakathaka.

Iphaneli yensimbi ye-VAZ "penny" iqukethe izici ezilandelayo:

• 6 izibani zezinkomba;
• Imishini yokukhomba engu-3;
• 1 inkomba yedijithali.

Izinsimbi kanye nezinkomba zephaneli yensimbi ye-VAZ 2101: 1 - isibani sokulawula ukugcinwa kwamafutha; 2 - uphethiloli gauge; 3 - i-speedometer; I-4 - igeji lokushisa eliwuketshezi ohlelweni lokupholisa injini; 5 - isibani sokulawula sokuvula ibhuleki yokupaka nokubonisa izinga elinganele le-brake fluid endaweni yokugcina amanzi; 6 - isibani sokulawula ukucindezela kwamafutha ohlelweni lokugcoba injini; 7 - isibani sokulawula sokushaja kwebhethri ye-accumulator; 8 - ikhawunta yebanga elihanjiwe; 9 - isibani sokulawula sokufakwa kwezinkomba zokujika; I-10 - isibani sokulawula sokufakwa kokukhanya kwe-dimensional; I-11 - isibani sokulawula sokufakwa kwe-beam ephezulu yezibani

Iphaneli futhi ihlanganisa:

• umshini wokubonisa izinga lejubane;
• i-odometer;
• igeji yokushisa epholile;
• uphethiloli gauge;
• isibani sokulawula i-fuel reserve;
• ibhulokhi lamalambu okulawula:
  • ukuvula ibhuleki lokupaka nokubonisa izinga elinganele le-brake fluid endaweni yokugcina amanzi;
  • umfutho kawoyela ohlelweni lokugcoba injini;
  • ukushajwa kwebhethri;
  • ukuvula izinkomba zendlela;
  • khanyisa isibani esiseceleni;
  • khanyisa amalambu aphezulu.

Iyiphi engabekwa

Uma unganelisekile ngomklamo wedeshibhodi ye-VAZ 2101, ingashintshwa noma ibuyekezwe kanje:

• thenga futhi ufake inguqulo yesimanje, efakwe ikhompuyutha esebhodini, engeke yashibhile;
• buyekeza isihlangu ngokushintsha izikali zensimbi nemicibisholo;
• lungisa kahle kwenye imoto.

Lapho ukhetha ideshibhodi, udinga ukunaka ukuthi ukucushwa kungahluka kakhulu futhi akufanelekile neze "zakudala". Kulesi simo, kuzodingeka wenze ukulungiswa ngokusho kwesihlalo esingaphambili.

Kusukela kwenye imodeli ye-VAZ

Ku-VAZ 2101, kungenzeka ukufaka isihlangu esenziwe ekhaya usebenzisa izinsimbi ezivela ku-VAZ 2106. Ingasebenzisa i-speedometer, i-tachometer, inkomba yezinga lokushisa kanye nezinga likaphethiloli, elizobukeka linolwazi ngaphezu kokulungisa okujwayelekile. Izinkomba zokuxhuma akufanele ziphakamise imibuzo, ngaphandle kwe-tachometer: kufanele ixhunywe ngokuhambisana nohlelo "eziyisithupha".

Ideshibhodi ye-VAZ 2101 ingashintshwa ngokufaka amadivaysi engeziwe kusuka ku-VAZ 2106

Okuningi mayelana nephaneli yezinsimbi i-VAZ 2106: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/panel-priborov/panel-priborov-vaz-2106.html

Kusuka ku-"Gazelle"

Ukufaka ideshibhodi evela kuGazelle, uzodinga ukwenza izinguquko ezinkulu kuyo, ngoba ihluke kakhulu ngosayizi kusuka kumkhiqizo ojwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imidwebo yezintambo kanye namatheminali ezimoto akufani nhlobo.

Ukufaka kudeshibhodi "ye-penny" evela ku-"Gazelle" kuzodinga ukuguqulwa okukhulu

Kusuka emotweni yangaphandle

Inketho engcono kakhulu, kodwa futhi enzima kakhulu, ukwethula ideshibhodi evela emotweni yangaphandle. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kudinga ukushintsha yonke iphaneli yangaphambili. Izinketho ezifanele kakhulu ze "penny" zizoba zihlelekile kusukela kumamodeli akhiqizwa ngasekupheleni kwawo-1980 nasekuqaleni kwawo-1990, isibonelo, i-BMW E30.

Ku-VAZ 2101, kubalulekile ukukhetha i-torpedo efanelekile kakhulu yezinsimbi nezinkomba

Ukungasebenzi kahle kwedeshibhodi ye-VAZ 2101

Iphaneli yensimbi ye "Zhiguli" yemodeli yokuqala, nakuba iqukethe inani elincane lezinkomba, kodwa ivumela umshayeli ukuba alawule izinhlelo ezibalulekile zemoto futhi, uma kunezinkinga, bheka isibonisi sabo kuphaneli. Uma idivayisi iqala ukusebenza ngokungalungile noma iyeka ukusebenza ngokuphelele, kuba nzima ukushayela imoto, ngoba asikho isiqiniseko sokuthi konke kuhamba kahle ngemoto. Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka izinkinga nge-node okukhulunywa ngayo, kufanele zihlonzwe futhi ziqedwe ngesikhathi esifanele.

Ukukhipha iphaneli yezinsimbi

Kungase kudingeke ukuthi kukhishwe okuhlanzekile ukuze kushintshe izibani zangemuva noma amadivaysi ngokwawo. Ukuze wenze inqubo, i-screwdriver ene-slot izokwanela. Inqubo ngokwayo iqukethe ukulandelana kwezenzo ezilandelayo:

1. Khipha itheminali ku-negative yebhethri.
2. Ukusebenzisa i-screwdriver, qaqa into yokuhlobisa.
   

   Susa isici sokuhlobisa ngokusikrola nge-screwdriver
3. Ufaka isandla sakho embobeni eyenziwe, cindezela i-lever yesokudla ebambe ideshibhodi kudeshi, bese ukhipha okucocekile.
   

   Ukuze ukhiphe iphaneli yensimbi, kufanele ucindezele i-lever ekhethekile ngokufaka isandla sakho embobeni engaphambili (ukuze kucace, isihlangu siyasuswa)
4. Sandisa iphaneli yensimbi ngangokunokwenzeka, siqaqa ukubopha ikhebula le-speedometer ngesandla bese sikhipha ikhebula esokhethi.
5. Sikhipha izixhumi ezimbili nge-wiring.
   

   Ideshibhodi ixhunywe kusetshenziswa izixhumi ezimbili, zisuse
6. Siqaqa isihlangu.
7. Ngemva kokuqeda izenzo ezidingekayo ngokucoceka, sihlangana ngokulandelana okuphambene.

Ukushintsha amalambu

Kwesinye isikhathi amalambu ezinkomba ayacima futhi adinga ukushintshwa. Ukuze uthole ukukhanya okungcono kwedeshibhodi, ungabeka ama-LED esikhundleni salokho.

Ukuze uthole ukukhanya okungcono kwedeshibhodi, ama-elementi e-LED afakiwe.

Ukulandelana kwezenzo zokushintsha amalambu limi kanje:

1. Hlukanisa ideshibhodi.
2. Sizungezisa i-cartridge ngesibani esingasebenzi ngokuphambene newashi bese siyikhipha.
   

   Sikhipha isokhethi ngelambu lokukhanyisa elingasebenzi kudeshibhodi
3. Ngokucindezela kancane bese ujika, susa isibani kusokhethi bese ushintshela esisha.
   

   Chofoza isibani, vula bese usikhipha ku-cartridge
4. Uma kunesidingo, shintsha amanye ama-bulb ngendlela efanayo.
   

   Indawo yabanikazi bezibani ku-instrument cluster: 1 - isibani sokukhanyisa insimbi; 2 - isibani sokulawula sendawo yokugcina uphethiloli; 3 - isibani sokulawula sokuvula ibhuleki yokupaka kanye nezinga loketshezi olunganele endaweni yokugcina amanzi e-hydraulic brake drive; I-4 - isibani sokulawula sokucindezela amafutha anganele; 5 - isibani sokulawula ibhethri ye-accumulator; 6 - isibani sokulawula sokufakwa kwezinkomba zokujika; 7 - isibani sokulawula sokufakwa kokukhanya kwangaphandle; I-8 - isibani sokulawula sokufakwa kwesigxobo esiphezulu

Ungazama ukushintsha ama-bulb ngaphandle kokukhipha ngokuphelele iqoqo lezinsimbi, lapho siphusha iphaneli ngokusemandleni ethu futhi sikhiphe i-cartridge edingekayo.

Ividiyo: I-backlight ye-LED kuphaneli yensimbi ye-VAZ 2101

Ukukhanya kwephaneli yensimbi ye-VAZ 2101 kapeyka

Ihlola futhi imiselele iswishi yokukhanyisa iphaneli yensimbi

Ukukhanyisa ideshibhodi ku-VAZ 2101 ivulwa yi-switch ehambisanayo etholakala kwesokunxele sesondo lokuqondisa. Ngezinye izikhathi ukusebenza kwalesi sici kuyaphazamiseka, okuhlotshaniswa nokugqoka koxhumana nabo noma ukulimala kumshini wepulasitiki. Kulesi simo, kufanele ihlakazwe futhi ifakwe entsha.

Ukushintsha kokukhanya okuhlelekile kwenziwa ngendlela yeyunithi eyodwa enezinkinobho zokuvula ama-wiper nokukhanyisa kwangaphandle.

I-block key VAZ 2101: 1 - inkinobho ye-wiper yesikhundla ezintathu; 2 - inkinobho yokukhanyisa insimbi; 3 - inkinobho yokukhanyisa ngaphandle

Ukuze ususe ingxenye uzodinga:

• impumulo yekhala elincane;
• i-screwdriver esicaba;
• multimeter.

Inqubo iqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Sisusa ukuphela okungalungile ebhethri.
2. Khipha ngokucophelela ibhulokhi yokushintsha nge-screwdriver eyisicaba bese uyikhipha embobeni engaphambili.
   

   Sikhipha ibhulokhi yokhiye nge-screwdriver futhi siyisuse kuphaneli
3. Ukuze kube lula ukuhlola iswishi yokukhanya, susa amatheminali kuwo wonke amaswishi ngokuwacisha nge-screwdriver noma uwaqinise ngamapulesi anekhala elincane.
   

   Susa ibhulokhi namatheminali kumaswishi
4. Nge-multimeter emkhawulweni wokuqhubeka, sihlola ukushintshwa ngokuthinta ama-probe noxhumana nabo. Endaweni eyodwa yokushintsha, ukumelana kufanele kube zero, kwenye - okungapheli. Uma kungenjalo, silungisa noma sishintsha isici sokushintsha.
5. Ukuze uqaqe iswishi, nqamula isibambi sokuxhumana nge-screwdriver eyisicaba.
   

   Sikhipha umbambi othintana naye nge-screwdriver sisebenzisa isibonelo seswishi yokukhanyisa ngaphandle
6. Siqaqa isibambi kanye noxhumana nabo.
   

   Susa isibambi esinoxhumana nabo
7. Sihlanza othintana nabo bokushintsha nge-sandpaper emihle. Uma zingase zingasetshenziswa (ziphukile, zishiswe kabi), sishintsha ukuhlanganiswa kwe-key block.
   

   Sihlanza othintana nabo abashile nge-sandpaper emihle
8. Ukufakwa kwenziwa ngendlela ephambene yokudilizwa.

Ihlola futhi ishintshe idivayisi ngayinye

"I-Lada" yemodeli yokuqala ikude nemoto entsha, ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile kuvame ukungasebenzi kahle nama-node ayo. Uma kwenzeka ukulungiswa okunjalo, akufanelekile ukuhlehliswa. Isibonelo, uma igeji likaphethiloli lihluleka, ngeke ukwazi ukunquma ukuthi ungakanani uphethiloli osele ethangini. Ukushintsha noma iyiphi idivayisi nge "classic" kungenziwa ngesandla.

Igeji yamafutha

Inkomba yezinga likaphethiloli yohlobo lwe-UB-2101 ifakwe kuphaneli yensimbi yeVAZ 191. Isebenza ngokubambisana ne-BM-150 sensor etholakala ethangini legesi. Inzwa iphinde iqinisekise ukuthi isibani sesexwayiso se-fuel reserve siyakhanyisa lapho uphethiloli osele ungama-4-6,5 amalitha. Izinkinga zesikhombi eziyinhloko zibangelwa ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinzwa, kuyilapho umcibisholo ubonisa njalo ithangi eligcwele noma elingenalutho, futhi ngezinye izikhathi unganyakaza kumabhampu. Ungahlola ukusebenza kwenzwa usebenzisa i-multimeter ngokukhetha imodi yokumelana:

• inaliti ye-pointer kufanele ibe ekuqaleni kwesilinganiso ngokumelana nenzwa ye-285-335 ohms;
• phakathi kwesilinganiso - 100-135 ohms;
• phambukela ekupheleni kwesilinganiso - 7-25 ohms.

Ukushintsha inzwa yezinga likaphethiloli, kuyadingeka ukukhulula i-clamp futhi ukhiphe ipayipi likaphethiloli, ususe izintambo futhi ukhulule ukubopha kwesici.

Ukuze ususe inzwa yezinga likaphethiloli, kuyadingeka ukususa ipayipi, izintambo futhi ukhulule intaba

Isikhombi somcibisholo asihluleki. Kodwa uma kudingekile ukuyishintsha, uzodinga ukususa iphaneli yensimbi, ukhulule i-mount bese ususa ingxenye enephutha.

I-gauge yezinga likaphethiloli igxilile ngemuva kwephaneli yensimbi

Lapho konke ukulungisa sekuqediwe, faka inkomba yokusebenza endaweni yayo yokuqala.

Ividiyo: shintsha igeji kaphethiloli ngedijithali

I-Fuelmetr 3 / Tankometer 3 ye-VAZ 2101

izinga lokushisa

Izinga lokushisa lesipholisi (elipholile) leyunithi yamandla likalwa kusetshenziswa inzwa ebekwe phezu kwekhanda lesilinda ohlangothini lwesobunxele. Isignali etholwe kuyo iboniswa ngesikhombi somcibisholo kudeshibhodi. Uma kukhona ukungabaza mayelana nokunemba kokufundwa kwezinga lokushisa elipholile, kuyadingeka ukufudumala injini futhi uhlole ukusebenza kwenzwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula ukuthungela, khipha itheminali kusuka kunzwa bese uyivala phansi. Uma i-elementi inesici, i-pointer izophambukela kwesokudla. Uma umcibisholo ungaphenduli, khona-ke lokhu kubonisa isifunda esivulekile.

Inzwa yokupholisa injini efakwe ekhanda lesilinda

Ukushintsha inzwa epholile "kupeni" yenza lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Sisusa ukuphela okungalungile ebhethri.
2. Khipha isipholile enjinini.
3. Siqinisa i-cap yokuzivikela futhi sisuse ucingo ngesixhumi.
   

   Itheminali eyodwa kuphela exhunywe kwinzwa, yisuse
4. Siqaqa inzwa kusuka ekhanda lesilinda ngesandiso esinekhanda elijulile.
   

   Siqaqa inzwa epholile ngekhanda elijulile
5. Sishintsha ingxenye futhi siyifake ngokulandelana okuphambene.

I-Speedometer

Ku-VAZ 2101 kukhona i-speedometer yohlobo lwe-SP-191, ehlanganisa idivayisi yesikhombi ebonisa ijubane lemoto ku-km / h kanye ne-odometer ebala ibanga elihanjiwe ngamakhilomitha. Umshini ushayelwa ikhebula eliguquguqukayo (ikhebula le-speedometer) elixhunywe ngedrayivu ku-gearbox.

I-speedometer ye-VAZ 2101 iqukethe igeji yokudayela kanye ne-odometer

Ukusebenza kwe-speedometer kungase kuphazamiseke ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• ukungasebenzi kahle komshini ngenxa yokuphuka kwegiya;
• ukwehluleka kwekhebula le-speedometer;
• ukwehluleka kwe-speedometer drive.

Ukuze uhlole ukufaneleka kokufundwa kwe-speedometer, udinga ukuqhathanisa nalezi zithenjwa.

Ithebula: idatha yokuhlola i-speedometer

Shayela isivinini se-shaft, min-1	Ukufundwa kwe-Speedometer, km/h
250	14-16,5
500	30-32,5
750	45-48
1000	60-63,5
1250	75-79
1500	90-94,5
1750	105-110
2000	120-125,5
2250	135-141
2500	150-156,5

Lapho kunenkinga ngokufundwa kwesivinini emotweni yami (umcibisholo wawunyakaza noma wawunganyakazi nhlobo), into yokuqala enganquma ukuyihlola kwakuyikhebula le-speedometer. Ngenza ukuxilongwa emotweni emile. Ukwenza lokhu, ngisuse iphaneli yensimbi futhi ngakhulula ikhebula kuyo. Emuva kwalokho, ngilengise elinye lamasondo angemuva, ngaqala injini ngalifaka egiyeni. Ngakho, wadala ukulingisa ukunyakaza kwemoto. Ngibuka ukuzungezisa kwekhebuli eguquguqukayo, ngithole ukuthi iyazungeza noma cha. Nginqume ukuthi kumele ngihlole i-speedometer drive. Ukwenza lokhu, nginqamule ikhebula kuyo futhi ngakhipha idrayivu ku-gearbox. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa okubonakalayo nokujikeleza kwegiya ngeminwe, kwatholakala ukuthi kwenzeke ukuphuka ngaphakathi kumshini, okubangele ukuthi igiya livele lishelele. Lokhu kuholele ekutheni ukufundwa ekulungiseni kuhluke kumanani angempela phansi okungenani kabili. Ngemva kokushintsha idrayivu, inkinga yanyamalala. Emsebenzini wami, kuke kwaba nezimo lapho i-speedometer ingasebenzi ngenxa yokushajwa kwentambo. Ngakho kwadingeka kushintshwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ngihlangabezana nesimo lapho, ngemva kokufaka i-speedometer drive entsha, kwavela ukuthi ayisebenzi. Ngokunokwenzeka, kwakuwumshado wasefekthri.

Indlela yokususa i-speedometer

Uma udinga ukudiliza i-speedometer, uzodinga ukususa iphaneli yensimbi, uhlukanise izingxenye zomzimba futhi ukhulule izinsimbi ezihambisanayo. Idivayisi eyaziwa kahle isetshenziselwa ukumiselela.

Ukuze uhlakaze i-speedometer, kuyadingeka ukususa nokuhlakaza ideshibhodi

Ukushintsha ikhebula ne-speedometer drive

Ikhebula le-speedometer kanye nokushayela kwayo kushintshaniswa kusetshenziswa udlawu kanye ne-screwdriver eyisicaba. Inqubo imi kanje:

1. Sehla ngaphansi kwemoto bese siqaqa inati lekhebula kudrayivu ngamapulangwe, bese sisusa ikhebula.
   

   Kusukela ngezansi ikhebula ligxilwe ku-speedometer drive
2. Sisusa iphaneli yensimbi kuphaneli yangaphambili futhi ngendlela efanayo sinqamula ikhebula ku-speedometer.
3. Sibopha ucezu locingo noma intambo eqinile emigodleni yamantongomane ohlangothini lwe-speedometer.
   

   Sibopha ucezu locingo esweni lekhebula le-speedometer
4. Sikhipha i-shaft eguquguqukayo ngaphansi komshini, sikhulule intambo noma ucingo bese siyibopha kukhebula elisha.
   

   Sikhipha ikhebula ngaphansi kwemoto bese sibopha ucingo engxenyeni entsha
5. Sihlehlisa ikhebula ku-cabin bese siyixhuma esihlangu, bese siyifaka ku-drive.
6. Uma idrayivu idinga ukushintshwa, bese ukhulula inati, susa ingxenye ku-gearbox yezindlu bese ufaka entsha enenombolo efanayo yamazinyo egiyeni esikhundleni somshini ogugile.
   

   Ukuze ungene esikhundleni sedrayivu ye-speedometer, khulula ukukhweza okuhambisanayo

Ngaphambi kokufaka ikhebula elisha, kunconywa ukuligcoba, isibonelo, ngamafutha egiya. Ngakho, impilo yesevisi yengxenye inganwetshwa.

Isibani sikasikilidi

Isilayishi sikagwayi singasetshenziswa kokubili ngenjongo yaso ehlosiwe kanye nokuxhuma izinto ezihlukahlukene zesimanje: i-compressor ye-inflation yamasondo, ishaja yefoni, i-laptop, njll. Ngezinye izikhathi kuba nezinkinga ngengxenye ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• i-fuse fuse No. 1 ku-16A, etholakala ebhokisini le-fuse;
• i-oxidation yabathintana nabo ababambe i-fuse;
• ukungasebenzi kahle kusilayidi sikagwayi ngokwaso, isibonelo, ukuvunguza okuphukile noma ucingo olunikeza amandla.

Ngesilayishi sikagwayi, ungaxhuma ishaja ocingweni, ikhompuyutha ephathekayo, kanye ne-compressor yamasondo aphefumulayo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nomklamo webhokisi le-fuse le-VAZ 2101: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/predohraniteli-vaz-2101.html

Ungashintsha kanjani

Ukushintsha isilayidi sikagwayi akunamathuluzi futhi kuqukethe lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Nqamula intambo yamandla.
   

   Nqamula amandla kusilayidi sikagwayi
2. Siqaqa ukuqiniswa kwekesi kubakaki.
   

   Khumula indawo yokucima ugwayi
3. Sisusa i-casing bese sikhipha ingxenye eyinhloko yesilayidi sikagwayi.
   

   Khumula isikulufu, khipha ikesi
4. Sihlangana ngokulandelana okuphambene nalokho.
5. Uma udinga ukufaka isibani esikhundleni selambu uma kwenzeka lisha, sicindezela izindonga zebhokisi bese silisusa endaweni yokulula ugwayi.
   

   Isibani sisebhokisini elikhethekile, lisuse
6. Susa isibambi sesibani.
7. Cindezela kancane bese uphendulela i-bulb ngokwewashi, uyisuse kukhathriji bese ushintshela entsha.
   

   Sikhipha isibani esokhethi bese siyishintsha sibe esisha.

Shintsha ikholomu yokuqondisa i-VAZ 2101

I-VAZ 2101 evela embonini ifakwe ikholomu yokuqondisa izinsimbi ezimbili uhlobo lwe-P-135, futhi kumamodeli we-VAZ 21013 kanye nezingxenye ze-VAZ 21011 bafaka umshini we-lever 12.3709.

I-switch yekholomu yokuqondisa enambili ifakwe ku-VAZ 2101

Esimweni sokuqala, ngosizo lwe-lever, izibonakaliso zokujika nezibani zazilawulwa, futhi kwakungekho ukushintsha kuma-wipers. Kunalokho, kwasetshenziswa inkinobho ephaneli elingaphambili, futhi i-windshield yayiwashwa ngesandla ngokucindezela inkinobho efanele. Inguqulo ye-three-lever iyisimanje, ngoba ikuvumela ukuthi ulawule izibani kuphela futhi uphendule amasignali, kodwa futhi ama-wipers kanye ne-windshield washer.

Ngokuya ngokuma kwama-switch levers, amadivaysi athile ayasebenza.

Izikhundla ze-turn signal stalk switch "A":

• 0 - izinkomba zendlela zivaliwe;
• I — izinkomba zokujika kwesokudla zifakiwe;
• II - izinkomba zokujika kwesokunxele zivuliwe.

Uhlelo lokushintsha amasiginali wokuvula ku-VAZ 2101: 1 - izibani eziseceleni; 2 - izinkomba zokuqondisa ohlangothini; 3 - ibhethri; 4 - generator; 5 - inkinobho yokushisa; 6 - ibhokisi le-fuse; I-7 - i-relay-breaker yezinkomba zokuqondisa; 8 - isibani sokulawula sezinkomba zokujika; 9 - ukushintsha isiginali; 10 - izibani zangemuva

Funda mayelana nedivayisi ye-generator ye-VAZ 2101: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/generator/generator-vaz-2101.html

Indawo yeswishi ye-stalk stalk "B", isebenza uma ucindezela inkinobho yokukhanyisa kwangaphandle kudeshibhodi:

• 0 - ukukhanya kwangaphandle namalambu acwilisiwe avuliwe;
• I - ukukhanyisa kwangaphandle kanye nezibani eziphezulu ze-beam kuvuliwe;
• II - kukhanyisiwe amalambu aphezulu (indawo engagxilile).

Uhlelo lokushintsha izibani ze-VAZ 2101: 1 - izibani zangaphambili; 2 - ibhethri; 3 - generator; 4 - ibhulokhi ye-fuse; 5 - ukushintshwa kwezibani; 6 - ukushintshwa kokukhanyisa kwangaphandle; 7 - inkinobho yokushisa; 8 - isibani sokulawula izibani eziphezulu ze-beam ku-instrument cluster

Ungasusa kanjani

Kungase kube nezizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani kungase kudingeke ukususa iswishi yekholomu yokuqondisa:

• ukungasebenzi kahle koxhumana nabo abanesibopho sokuphenduka noma ukubona;
• ukugqoka kokuxhumana kwesignali yomsindo;
• ukuphulwa kwesinye sezici;
• ukufakwa kwe-switch ye-lever emithathu.

Kunoma yikuphi ukukhubazeka, umhlangano udinga ukukhishwa emotweni, okuzodinga i-Phillips kanye ne-screwdriver yokukhipha. Inqubo iqukethe lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Sisusa ukuphela okungalungile ebhethri.
2. Susa isembozo sepulasitiki ku-shaft yokuqondisa.
   

   Sivala ukuqiniswa kwe-casing yokuhlobisa ye-shaft yokuqondisa, bese sisusa umugqa
3. Siqaqa isiteringi.
   

   Siqaqa intaba futhi sisuse isondo lokuqondisa ku-shaft
4. Nqamula izintambo bese ukhipha iphaneli yezinsimbi.
5. Iswishi ifakwe ngezikulufo ezimbili, uzikhulule nge-screwdriver ye-Phillips.
   

   Sikhulula ukuqiniswa kweswishi ku-shaft
6. Sisusa othintana naye ngentambo emnyama.
   

   Sisusa othintana naye ngocingo olumnyama kuswishi yekholomu yokuqondisa
7. Ngaphansi kwedeshibhodi, susa ibhulokhi enezintambo ekushintsheni.
   

   Sisusa ibhulokhi ngezintambo kusukela ekushintsheni
8. Sebenzisa i-screwdriver encane ye-flathead ukuze ukhiphe itheminali yocingo olumnyama bese uyisusa.
   

   Susa intambo emnyama ebhulokhini.
9. Sikhulula inkinobho kusuka ku-shaft ngokususa i-wiring harness kusuka kuphaneli yangaphambili.
   

   Ngemva kokunqamula izintambo nokukhulula isikhwebu, susa iswishi ku-shaft yokuqondisa
10. Sishintsha noma silungisa indlela futhi sihlangana ngokulandelana okuphambene.

Ungasusa kanjani

I-switch yekholomu yokuqondisa i-VAZ 2101 ekuqaleni yayiklanywe njengedivayisi engahlukaniseki. Uma uqiniseka ngamakhono akho, khona-ke ungazama ukuyilungisa, lapho bemba khona ama-rivets, bahlanze futhi babuyisele oxhumana nabo. Inqubo yokulungisa ayiyona inkimbinkimbi njengoba idinga ukunakwa nokubekezela. Uma kunezinkinga nge-switch, kodwa asikho isifiso sokulungisa, khona-ke ungathenga iyunithi entsha. Izindleko zayo zingama-ruble angama-700.

Ukuze ulungise iswishi yekholomu yokuqondisa, kuzodingeka ihlakazwe

Indlela yokufaka esikhundleni se-lever emithathu

Ukuhlomisa i-VAZ 2101 nge-switch ye-lever emithathu, udinga ukulungiselela:

• shintsha;
• ukuqhuma kwekholomu yokuqondisa;
• ukufakwa kwekholomu yokuqondisa i-VAZ 2103, 06;
• vimba "umama" othintana nabo abangu-8;
• vimba "umama" kwabangu-2 abathintwayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzodingeka futhi uthenge indawo yokugcina amanzi kanye ne-mountain yayo. Sifaka ngokulandelana okulandelayo:

1. Sikhipha itheminali enegethivu ebhethrini.
2. Siqaqa isondo lokuqondisa kanye neswishi endala kanye neshubhu, sinqamule amaphedi ngaphambilini.
3. Susa iphaneli yensimbi kuphaneli.
4. Sifaka inkinobho ye-lever emithathu ku-tube entsha nge-reverse side futhi siqinise intaba.
5. Sifaka idivayisi ku-shaft yokuqondisa bese siyilungisa.
   

   Sifaka inkinobho evela ku-VAZ 2106 futhi siyifake ku-shaft
6. Sibeka i-wiring futhi sigijime ngaphansi kokuhlelekile.
7. Susa iwiper switch.
8. Sifaka i-washer reservoir ngaphansi kwe-hood, sinwebe amashubhu kuma-nozzles.
9. Sixhuma ibhulokhi yokushintsha enamaphini angu-6 nesixhumi samaphini angu-8, siphinde sishintshe ezinye izintambo ezimbili ngaphandle kwebhulokhi (emnyama nokumhlophe ngomugqa omnyama).
   

   Sixhuma amaphedi wezikhonkwane ezingu-6 no-8 komunye nomunye
10. Sithola ibhulokhi emshinini omdala we-wiper ngaphansi kwedeshibhodi.
11. Ngokusho komdwebo, sixhuma isixhumi esikhishwe inkinobho.
    
    

    Sixhuma i-wiper ngokuhambisana nomdwebo
12. Sibiza izintambo ezivela ku-gearmotor nge-multimeter futhi sizixhume.
13. Ukukubeka konke ngokulandelana.

Ithebula: I-VAZ 2101 ye-wiring ye-wiring yokufaka inkinobho yezintambo ezintathu

Inombolo yokuxhumana kubhulokhi yokushintsha ikholomu yokuqondisa	Isifunda sikagesi			Umbala we-wire insulation on the wiring VAZ 2101
Vimba u-8-pin (amaswishi amalambu angaphambili, izinkomba zendlela nesignali yomsindo)
1	Isekhethi yesignali yokujika kwesokunxele			Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokumnyama
2	High Beam Switch Circuit			Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (okungashadile)
3	Uphondo luvumela ukujikeleza			Mnyama
4	Isekhethi ye-headlight ecwilisiwe			Okumpunga okubomvu
5	Isifunda sokukhanyisa sangaphandle			Luhlaza
6	Isekhethi Yokushintsha Ukukhanya Okuphezulu (Ukusayina Okukhanyayo)			Amnyama (amaphedi ezisebenzelayo)
7	Jika Kwesokudla Isiyingi Sesiginali			Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (okukabili)
8	Isekhethi yamandla esignali yokuqondisa			Okumhlophe okumnyama (amaphedi azimele)
6-pin block (wiper mode switch)
1		Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokumpunga
2		Okubomvu
3		Blue
4		Okuphuzi ngokumnyama
5		Okuphuzi
6		isisindo				Mnyama
Block 2-pin (windshield washer motor switch)
1			Ukuhleleka kokufakwa akunandaba.		Pink
2					Okuphuzi ngokumnyama

Ukulungisa iphaneli yensimbi ye-VAZ 2101 noma izinkomba zomuntu ngamunye, amathuluzi akhethekile namakhono akudingekile. Ngesethi yama-screwdrivers, ama-pliers kanye ne-multimeter, ungakwazi ukulungisa izinkinga ezivame kakhulu ngokulandela imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo. Uma kunesifiso sokuhlomisa imoto ngokucoceka okukhangayo, khona-ke ngokukhetha inketho efanele, ungashintsha ngokuphawulekayo ingaphakathi le "penny".