Kungani i-axle yokushayela emotweni? Iyiphi indima edlalwa ama-asi angaphambili, angemuva namaphakathi? Shayela idizayini yesistimu

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ibhuloho ekudluliseni lisetshenziswa ezimotweni namaloli angekho emgwaqeni. Lokhu kungenye yezinto ezidingekayo zesistimu yokudlulisela. Njengamanje, onjiniyela babheke ukukhulisa isilinganiso sokuhluma kwezixuku ezingaphumi, ngakho-ke basebenzisa igobolondo elingajwayelekile eliqukethe idrayivu yokugcina kanye nokwehluka. Yini okufanele ukwazi ngalo mshini?

Ihlelwa kanjani isistimu yokushayela?

Iyunithi yamandla isetshenziselwa ukushayela izingxenye zemoto. Idlulisa amandla emishini esuka enjinini iye emasondweni omgwaqo. Idrayivu iqukethe:

• i-flywheel noma i-dual mass;
• bamba nge-gearbox;
• umehluko;
• shaft yokushayela;
• shayela ihabhu nebhuloho;
• u-gearbox owengeziwe, igiya elikhulu kanye ne-viscous coupling.

Liyini ibhuloho?

Lezi izakhi ezithwala umthwalo eziyingxenye yendlela yokushayela, eyenza imisebenzi ye-ekseli ethatha ingxenye yesisindo semoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-axle yokushayela idlulisa i-torque ukusuka ku-drive shaft iye kumasondo omgwaqo. Ezimotweni, singathola ama-ekseli okushayela angemuva, aphakathi nangaphambili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa ama-ekseli ngendlela axhumeke ngayo emasondweni abe ama-ekseli aqinile nalawo anamasondo azimele.

Imisebenzi ebhulohweni lamanzi

Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-axle yokushayela efakwe ezimotweni zabagibeli zanamuhla ukudlulisa amandla ukusuka ku-drive shaft kuya emasondweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhuloho linesibopho sokushintsha ubukhulu be-torque, ithinta isivinini sokujikeleza, ikuvumela ukuthi ushumeke amasondo omgwaqo, kanye nezakhi zesistimu ye-brake. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingadlulisela amandla aqondile avela esisindweni semoto nomthwalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphinde inciphise amandla aseceleni, amandla e-longitudinal nama-torque.

Idizayini ye-axle yedrayivu - ukudluliswa, umshini kanye nama-axle shafts

Ama-axle okushayela ahlanganisa i-final drive, differential, ama-cardan shafts no-gearbox. Umklamo utholakala emzimbeni noma ku-subframe. Manje i-torque idluliselwa emasondweni ngokusebenzisa ama-cardan shafts. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona inketho yokushayela ngamasondo angemuva, noma ngabe injini ifakwe ngaphambili. Izinto zangaphakathi zebhuloho zingase zibe sendaweni eyodwa no-gearbox uma imoto inohlelo lokushayela olukhiyiwe. Edonsa ngamasondo angemuva nangaphambili, umzimba wakhiwe ngama-alloys e-aluminium, ngoba awuthintwa isisindo semoto nomthwalo.

I-axle yedrayivu - ukulungisa nokugcinwa

Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa imoto yakho ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kufanele ushintshe uwoyela njalo. Kufanelekile ukuhlola njalo izinga loketshezi lwenjini kanye nokuqina kokuxhumeka komuntu ngamunye, ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bangahluleka futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kubangele izinkinga nge-drive. Kufanele futhi usebenzise uwoyela wekhwalithi ephezulu - kungcono ukuhlola imingcele yawo encwadini yemiyalo yemoto noma kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi. Ngemuva kokushintshwa, kunconywa ukwenza i-test drive. Kuyafaneleka ukunakekela uhlelo lokushayela ngoba kungase kudle isikhathi futhi kubize ukulilungisa.

Izindlela ezisemotweni zisebenzisana eduze futhi zivame ukuthonyana. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-axle yokushayela. Indlela yayo ilula, kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu. Idlulisa i-torque isuka enjinini iye emasondweni omgwaqo, ukuze imoto ikwazi ukunyakaza. Ulwazi olungenhla ngokuqinisekile luzokusiza ukuthi uqonde ukusebenza kwe-axle yokushayela.