INGABE! Izibonelelo zezimoto zikagesi ezisayinwe ongqongqoshe zizoshicilelwa maduze ku-Journal of Laws futhi SIYADLULISELA!
UNgqongqoshe Wezamandla u-Krzysztof Czuzewski kanye noNgqongqoshe Wezezimali, Ukutshalwa Kwezimali Nentuthuko u-Jerzy Kwieczyński basayine isinqumo mayelana nokuphathwa kwezimali zeSikhwama Sezokuthutha Ezingcolile. Umthethonqubo uchaza izimo zokuxhasa izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi kubantu ngabanye. Ngokwabantu: nganoma yisiphi isikhathi kufanele kube nethuba lokufaka isicelo sokukhokhiswa kwemoto kagesi.
Uhlu lokuqukethwe
- Izindleko ezengeziwe zezimoto zikagesi lapho umsebenzi usuqedile. Uqale lo nyaka?
- Izindleko ezengeziwe zemoto kagesi: izimo, amanani kanye nakho konke okubaluleke kakhulu
Ezinsukwini ezinhlanu nje ezedlule, sibhale mayelana nokushicilelwa okungalindelekile kokuhlinzekwa kwezibonelelo zezimoto zikagesi kuwebhusayithi ye-European Commission. Kuvela ukuthi intuition yethu ayizange ibe nephutha - isinqumo kufanele siqale ukusebenza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi (umthombo).
> Izibonelelo zezimoto zikagesi - umthethonqubo omusha osalungiswa kuwebhusayithi ye-European Commission. Qala khona lapho?
Uma ongqongqoshe besayina idokhumenti, kungenzeka ukuthi ayizange ishintshwe enguqulweni ye-European Commission. Manje isithunyelwe ukuthi ishicilelwe ku-Herald of Laws and Laws. izoqala ukusebenza ngosuku lwe-15 ngemuva kokushicilelwa..
Kumenyezelwa ikhwelo lokuqala leziphakamiso zemixhaso. ngemva kokuqala ukusebenza kwesinqumo. QAPHELA, ukuze ufake isicelo sesibonelelo sikahulumeni, kufanele uthenge imoto. ngemuva kosuku lokumenyezelwa komsebenzi (isigatshana 10).
Izindleko ezengeziwe zemoto kagesi: izimo, amanani kanye nakho konke okubaluleke kakhulu
/okuqukethwe okulandelayo kuthathwe engxenyeni endala/
Inkokhelo engeziwe isebenza kuphela ku:
- izimoto zikagesi (BEV), uhlu lwamanje lungatholakala lapha:
> Inkokhelo eyengeziwe yezimoto zikagesi - yiziphi izimoto ezizongena emkhawulweni? [UHLU]
- izimoto ze-hydrogen (FCEV),
- abantu ngabanye.
Ngakho-ke, lesi sinqumo asisebenzi ku-:
- amafemu,
- osomabhizinisi abazimele,
- izimoto zegesi yemvelo,
- I-plugin ehlanganisiwe,
- amabhasi kagesi,
- izithuthuthu zikagesi.
Zonke lezi zimoto ezingenhla zifakwe emithethweni yezinkampani, ezithuthukiswa kuphrojekthi ehlukile. Ngokusho kolwazi olukuwebhusayithi yoMnyango Wezamandla, ukulawulwa “kusesigabeni sokugcina somsebenzi”.
Ukubuyela ku-essence: inhlawulo eyengeziwe Amaphesenti angu-30 yenani, kodwa hhayi ngaphezu kwe-PLN 37. Endabeni yemoto ene-hydrogen-powered (FCEV), inkokhiso eyengeziwe nayo ingamaphesenti angama-500 yenani, kodwa umkhawulo ukhushulelwe ku-PLN 30.
Intengo ephezulu yokuthenga yemoto kagesi yi-PLN 125., inani eliphezulu lokuthenga imoto ye-hydrogen ngu-PLN 300. Ngemva kokweqa umkhawulo, isibonelo, esimweni semoto kagesi ebiza u-PLN 000, ayikho inkokhiso ekhokhiswayo nhlobo.
> Intela yempahla ephansi ezimotweni eziyingxube isiphenduke iqiniso. UMongameli usayine umthetho
Lonke ulwazi lwangaphambilini luqinisekisiwe:
- izindleko ezengeziwe zizokwenziwa ngaphandle kokuncintisana (noma ubani angafaka isicelo),
- izicelo zizocutshungulwa njengoba zamukelwe,
- uxhaso luzohlinzekwa kuze kuphele izimali,
- Izingcingo zeziphakamiso zizophindwa.
Ukuze uthole isengezo, uzodinga ukufaka isicelo nge:
- ikhophi ye-invoyisi yokuthenga ekhishelwe umuntu ngamunye,
- ikhophi yesitifiketi sokubhaliswa,
- ikhophi yombhalo womshwalense we-OC + AC unyaka,
- isibopho sokuthatha umshwalense onjalo ngonyaka olandelayo.
Isici esibalulekile futhi isitatimende umuntu ukuthi akenzi noma yimuphi umsebenzi wezomnotho - ngakho-ke, abantu abazisebenzayo ngeke bafaneleke ukuthola isimemezelo esinjalo. Lesi sinqumo sizoqala ukusebenza ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ngemuva kokushicilelwa, uFr. kuzokwazi ukufaka isicelo sokukhokhiswa okwengeziwe uma kwenzeka uthenga imoto ngemuva kokuqala kwesethi yokuqala.
Lokhu kungase kube nentshisekelo kuwe:
