Umbono wabashayeli. Ochwepheshe bakhalisa i-alamu
I-World Sight Day ibe yithuba elihle lokukhumbuza abashayeli ukuthi banakekele amehlo abo. Futhi idatha iyasabisa. Cishe ama-Poles ayizigidi ezingu-6 awanakho ukulungiswa kombono, nakuba ekudinga.
Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo okuvamile kubaluleke kakhulu kubashayeli. Kuze kube ngu-2013, kubashayeli abayizigidi ezingu-20 ePoland, ama-85% anezincwadi zokushayela ezikhishwe isikhathi esingaziwa. “Amehlo alaba bantu ahlolwe kanye kuphela - ngaphambi kokuthi kukhishwe incwadi. Ngemva kokuchitshiyelwa koMthetho Wabashayeli mhla ziyi-19 kuMasingana 2013, ukufaneleka okuphezulu kwelayisense yokushayela iminyaka eyi-15, okusho ukuthi ukuhlolwa kombono okuyimpoqo kwabashayeli basePoland kuseyivelakancane, kukhumbula uMiroslaw Nowak, uMphathi Wezwe we-Essilor Group ePoland.
- Njengoba ucwaningo lwethu lubonisa, abantu basePoland abawanaki amehlo abo, akuvamile ukuthi bahlolwe, abantu abangaphezu kuka-50% abaneminyaka engu-30-64 ubudala bathi bahlola amehlo abo kanye ngemva kweminyaka emibili noma ngaphansi. Lesi yisibalo esesabisayo, ikakhulukazi uma sikuhlanganisa nolwazi lokuthi amaPole acishe abe yizigidi eziyisi-6 awanalo umbono wawo olungisiwe nakuba ewudinga, kubika uMiroslav Nowak.
Ngakho-ke, ukunakwa okukhethekile kwakhokhelwa ukubaluleka kokulawulwa kombono okuvamile yiwo wonke umuntu, ikakhulukazi abashayeli, njengoba umshayeli ebona ulwazi olufinyelela ku-90% oluvela emvelweni ngombono wakhe. Iminyaka nayo iyinkinga ebalulekile, cishe ngo-2030 umshayeli oyedwa kwabane uzobe esengaphezu kweminyaka engama-65.
Abahleli batusa:
Hlola injini. Kusho ukuthini ukukhanya kwenjini yokuhlola?
Umnikazi werekhodi oyisibopho ovela e-Łódź.
Isihlalo Esisetshenziswayo Exeo. Izinzuzo kanye nebubi?
- Nginamahloni ukuvuma, kodwa ukuhlolwa kwami kokugcina bekusesikoleni samabanga aphansi. Ngaphila nomuzwa wokuthi anginakonakala futhi ngibona kahle. Lapho ngimenywa esenzweni, ngaba nengxenye ngenjabulo kuso futhi ngaya kohlolwa amehlo ami. Ucwaningo belunochwepheshe kakhulu futhi lunokuqonda. Umphumela waba muhle kakhulu - kwavela ukuthi angizange ngibe nezinkinga zokubona ezikhethekile. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ngisebenzisa ama-smartphones, ngihlala phambi kwekhompyutha kakhulu, futhi ngishayela imoto, kufanelekile ukugqoka izibuko ezinezibuko ezikhethekile ezihlakaniphile - zivikela emiphumeleni eyingozi yekhompyutha noma emisebeni yelanga, ziyakhanyisa noma zibe mnyama kuye ngokuthi. ngokuqina kokukhanya. Ngiyazisebenzisa uma ngishayela,” kusho uKatarzyna Cichopek.
Njengengxenye yokugubha uSuku Lomhlaba Lokubona, abashayeli ababengamakhasimende esiteshi sase-Statoil e-Warsaw ku-Puławska Street base belungele ukuhlolwa kombono we-autorefractometer. Ukuhlolwa okunjalo kuthatha cishe iminithi elingu-1, futhi ngenxa yalokho, isihloko sithola ulwazi mayelana nokuthi kufanele axhumane nochwepheshe ukuze ahlolwe ngokuphelele amehlo kanye nokukhethwa kokulungiswa okufanele. Akekho owayengabaza ukuthi lolu hlobo lomkhankaso wokufundisa lubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba sikhuluma ngokuphepha kwethu emgwaqeni.
