Ukutholwa nokuqedwa kokungasebenzi kahle kwe-clutch ku-VAZ 2106
Okuqukethwe
I-clutch iyingxenye ebalulekile yanoma iyiphi imoto. Lo mshini unomphumela oqondile ekudlulisweni kwe-torque emasondweni angemuva e-VAZ 2106. I-Classic Zhiguli ifakwe i-clutch single-plate. Ukuwohloka kwanoma iyiphi ingxenye kulo mklamo kungabangela izinkinga eziningi kumnikazi wemoto, kodwa kungenzeka ukuzixazulula ngokwakho.
I-Clutch VAZ 2106
Ezimotweni zanamuhla, i-clutch ingaba nomklamo ohluke kancane ezimotweni ezindala, kodwa ingqikithi yokusetshenziswa kwalo mshini ihlala ifana. Njenganoma iyiphi enye ingxenye yemoto, i-clutch iqukethe izingxenye eziningi ezigugayo futhi ezingasebenziseki ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukuhlala ngokuningiliziwe ekuboneni izimbangela nokuxazulula inkinga ye-VAZ 2106 clutch.
Ithini i-clutch?
Ukuhlomisa imoto nge-clutch kuyadingeka ukuze unqamule i-gearbox kanye nesitshalo samandla, uxhumano lwabo olubushelelezi ekuqaleni kokunyakaza, kanye nalapho ushintsha amagiya. Umshini utholakala phakathi kwebhokisi le-gearbox kanye ne-motor, kuyilapho ingxenye ye-clutch igxiliwe ku-flywheel ye-injini, kanti enye ingxenye isendaweni ye-clutch.
Ngabe iqukethe ini
Izakhi eziyinhloko ze-node ezicatshangelwayo ziyi:
- isilinda esiyinhloko;
- isilinda esisebenzayo;
- ibhasikidi;
- idrayivu eqhutshwa;
- ukukhishwa kokukhishwa;
- imfoloko.
Isilinda esiyinhloko
I-clutch master cylinder (MCC) iqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwamandla okusebenzayo ukusuka ku-pedal kuya kwimfoloko ye-clutch ngokusebenzisa uketshezi lwebhuleki kanye nesilinda esisebenzayo, kuhlangana ngebhere yokukhulula nezinto zasentwasahlobo zikabhasikidi. I-GCC itholakala ngaphansi kwesivalo eduze kwethangi lokunweba futhi ixhumana nesilinda esisebenzayo ngepayipi. Umhlangano ocutshungulwayo uqukethe indlu, amasilinda amabili anezimpawu kanye nesiphethu.
Isilinda esisebenzayo
Umsebenzi wesilinda sesigqila se-clutch (RCC), nakuba ulula, ubalulekile - ukuthola amandla adluliselwe ku-master cylinder ukunyakaza okulandelayo kwemfoloko yokukhulula i-clutch. Ku-VAZ 2106, i-RCS ifakwe ku-clutch yezindlu. Ngokwesakhiwo, ifana nesilinda esisebenzayo, kodwa inepiston eyodwa.
Shopping
Ngokusebenzisa i-pressure disk (ubhasikidi) ukusebenzisana kwediski eyenziwe nge-flywheel kunikezwa. Uma kunenkinga ngobhasikidi, uhlelo luyayeka ukusebenza. I-pressure plate (LP) icindezelwa ngokumelene ne-drive by springs ekhethekile, okuthi, okwamanje i-clutch ivaliwe, isebenze njengembuyiselo, okungukuthi, cindezela i-LP. Ngale ndlela yokusebenza, ukuguqulwa kwamagiya abushelelezi kuyaqinisekiswa, okwandisa impilo yesevisi yezinto ze-gearbox.
Ubhasikidi wenziwe nge-diaphragm spring, ipuleti lokucindezela kanye ne-casing. Intwasahlobo icindezela i-ND futhi idale amandla acindezelayo, adlulise ukujikeleza. Isakhiwo sentwasahlobo esinengxenye yaso yangaphandle sisebenza emaphethelweni epuleti lokucindezela. Ngokusho kobubanzi bangaphakathi, intwasahlobo yenziwa ngendlela yamacembe, lapho ukukhishwa kwe-bearing presses.
Idiski eqhutshwa
I-disk eqhutshwayo inikeza uxhumano oluthambile lwebhokisi ku-motor. Itholakala phakathi kukabhasikidi kanye ne-flywheel yesikhungo sikagesi. Ukuze i-clutch ibambe iqhaza ngaphandle kokuqhaqhazela, iziphethu zinikezwa kumklamo wediski osiza ukudambisa ukudlidliza. Zombili izinhlangothi ze-disc zifakwe izinto zokungqubuzana ezikwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu.
ukukhululwa kwe-clutch
Inhloso ye-rearing bearing ukuhlukanisa ubhasikidi kudiski elishayelwayo ngokucindezela amacembe e-LP. I-bearing ifakwe ku-clutch housing futhi ihanjiswa ngemfoloko ye-clutch.
Izinkinga ze-clutch
I-VAZ 2106 clutch, nakuba ingavamile, ibangela izinkinga kubanikazi bale moto. Amaphutha angaba yimvelo ehlukile futhi abuye azibonakalise ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ake sizicabangele kabanzi.
ukuvuza kwe-brake fluid
Indlela yokusebenza ye-clutch mechanism "isithupha" i-brake fluid, ngezinye izikhathi eholela ezinkingeni ezithile:
- ukuvuza okuwuketshezi ngenxa yokulimala kwepayipi phakathi kwamasilinda omphathi nezigqila. Isici sokuxhuma singase singasebenziseki lapho kufakwa umkhiqizo wekhwalithi ephansi noma ngenxa yokuguga kwerabha. Ukuze kulungiswe inkinga, i-hose izodinga ukushintshwa;
Ukuvuza koketshezi kungenzeka uma ipayipi elixhuma i-GCC ne-RCS lonakele - i-depressurization ye-GCS. Ukuqina ku-cylinder kuqinisekiswa yi-lip seal, eguga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-coarsed, ngenxa yalokho iqala ukuvumela uketshezi ludlule. Indlela yokuphuma kulesi simo ukubuyisela ama-cuffs ngokumpompa okulandelayo kwesistimu.
Ihola i-clutch
Umqondo onjengokuthi "i-clutch lead" isetshenziswa lapho umshini unganqanyuliwe ngokuphelele. Lokhu kungenzeka ngezizathu eziningana:
- idiski eshayelwayo yonakalisiwe, ngenxa yalokho ukuphuma kokuphela kuvele. Isinqumo esilungile ukushintshwa kwengxenye;
- imifantu eyakhiwe olwelweni lwediski eqhutshwayo. Ukubukeka kwamaphutha kubonakala ngokungakwazi ukubandakanya i-clutch ngesikhathi. Kulokhu, kufanele ubuyisele ngokuphelele i-disc noma amaphedi ngokwawo;
- ama-rivets e-friction lining awasebenzi. Lapho ama-rivets egqokwa, ukulungiswa kwama-linings kuba buthaka, okuholela ezinkingeni ngesikhathi sokuxoshwa kwe-clutch kanye nokwenyuka kokugqoka kwama-linings ngokwawo;
- umoya ungene ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic. Inkinga “iyalapheka” ngokumpompa uketshezi;
- ubhasikidi enyakazayo. Nakuba ukungasebenzi kahle kungavamile, uma kwenzeka, kuzodingeka uthenge ipuleti elisha lokucindezela.
Iziliphu ze-clutch
Uma i-clutch slip yenzeka, umshini awusebenzi ngokugcwele, futhi lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:
- uwoyela usefake izinto ezingqubuzanayo zediski eshayelwayo. Kuzodingeka ukhiphe u-gearbox bese uqaqa indlela yokubamba ukuze uhlanze amaphedi ngomoya omhlophe;
- imbobo yesinxephezelo ku-GCC ivalekile. Ukuze ulungise inkinga, uzodinga ukususa isilinda, ususe ukuvinjelwa, bese uhlanza umkhiqizo ku-parafini;
- izintambo ezishisiwe. Ukungasebenzi kahle kuqedwa ngokufaka esikhundleni sediski eqhutshwayo.
I-Clutch pedal creaks
I-pedal ingase iqhume ngenxa yokuntuleka kokugcotshwa ezihlahleni noma lapho ama-bushings ngokwawo egqokwa. Ukuze ulungise inkinga, i-pedal izodinga ukususwa, ama-bushings ahlolwe ukugqokwa, uma kunesidingo, ashintshwe futhi agcotshwe.
Umsindo lapho ucindezela i-clutch pedal
Ku-VAZ 2106, umsindo lapho i-clutch pedal ikhishwa ingavela ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:
- ukwehluleka ukufaka i-gearbox shaft. Ukungasebenzi kahle kubonakala ngendlela yokuqhekeka kwesici ngesikhathi kukhishwa i-clutch pedal. Kulokhu, ukuthwala kuyodingeka kushintshwe;
- ukukhulula i-bearing wear. Ingxenye ihluleka ngenxa yokuntuleka kokugcotshwa, okukhanywa ngaphandle kwesikhathi. Ukuze kuqedwe ukungasebenzi, ukuthwala kufanele kushintshwe.
Umsindo uma ucindezela i-clutch pedal
I-clutch ingenza futhi umsindo uma i-pedal icindezelwa. Izizathu zingaba kanje:
- ukulahlekelwa kokuqina noma ukuphuka kwemithombo yediski eqhutshwayo. Lokhu kuholela ekudlidlizeni okungakwazi ukucisha ngesikhathi. Isixazululo senkinga ukufaka esikhundleni sediski eqhutshwayo;Intwasahlobo ephukile kudiski eqhutshwayo ingabangela umsindo lapho i-clutch pedal icindezelekile.
- ukukhulula ukuthwala noma ukulimala kukabhasikidi.
Uma, lapho umsindo uvela, inkinga ayiqediwe ngesikhathi esifushane, khona-ke ingxenye ephukile ingakhubaza ezinye izakhi zomshini.
I-Pedal iyahluleka
Kunezikhathi lapho ku-VAZ "eziyisithupha" ngemuva kokucindezela i-clutch pedal, ayibuyeli endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni. Kunezizathu ezimbalwa zalokhu:
- umoya ongena ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic. I-pedal kuleli cala "iyawa" ngemva kokuchofoza okumbalwa, ngakho-ke uhlelo kuzodingeka luphonswe;
- isiphethu esibhekele ukubuya kwe-pedal siwile. Kudingekile ukuhlola intwasahlobo, futhi uma kunesidingo, esikhundleni saso.
Ividiyo: izinkinga ze-clutch nezixazululo
Ukushintsha i-clutch VAZ 2106
Akudingekile ukususa i-clutch ngokungavamile futhi, njengomthetho, ngenxa yokuvela kwezinkinga ezithile. Ukuze wenze umsebenzi, okokuqala udinga ukulungisa amathuluzi:
- iqoqo lokhiye namakhanda;
- ikhola nokunwetshwa;
- ukwesekwa ngaphansi kwendawo yokuhlola.
Ukukhipha ukudlulisela
Ukuze ulungise i-clutch mechanism, uzodinga ukuqaqa i-gearbox. Sikwenza kanje:
- Sifaka imoto emgodini wokubuka, sisuse i-terminal negative ebhethri bese sishintsha amasondo ngaphansi kwamasondo.
- Siqaqa izinsimbi bese sikhipha i-cardan emotweni.Siqaqa izinsimbi futhi sisuse umugqa wokushayela
- Susa amatheminali entambo yeswishi yokukhanya okubuyela emuva.
- Ekamelweni labagibeli siqaqa izinto zokuhlobisa nezokuvala, kanye neknobhu yegiya.Ekhabetheni, susa isembozo sokuhlobisa kanye nesibambo ngokwaso ku-knob yegiya
- Sikhulula ukuqiniswa kwezindlu ze-clutch kuyunithi yamandla ngokhiye ongu-19.Phezulu kwendlu ye-clutch, khulula ibhawodi 19
- Ngokhiye ongu-13, siqaqa i-starter mount.Sisebenzisa ukhiye we-13, sikhulula i-starter mount ku-clutch housing
- Ukusuka ngezansi, khulula amabhawodi avikele ikhava yendlu ye-clutch.Isembozo sendlu ye-clutch sibanjwe amabhawodi amane okhiye abayi-10, awakhulule
- Siqaqa ukuqiniswa kwekhebula le-speedometer bese siyikhipha ku-gearbox.Siqaqa ukuqiniswa kwekhebula le-speedometer bese siyikhipha ku-gearbox
- Ngaphansi kwebhokisi le-gearbox, sifaka ukugcizelela futhi nge-knob enentambo yokwandisa kanye nekhanda ngo-19, sikhulula intaba yeyunithi.Sifaka indawo yokumisa ngaphansi kwebhokisi bese sikhulula ukukhweza kweyunithi kunjini
- Siqaqa izibophelelo zelungu lesiphambano emzimbeni.Vula ilungu lesiphambano emzimbeni
- Sisusa ibhokisi emuva ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze i-shaft yokufaka iphume kubhasikidi.Sisusa u-gearbox siye emuva ukuze ishaft yokufaka iphume kubhasikidi
Ukususwa kwe-clutch
Sisusa i-clutch mechanism emotweni ngale ndlela:
- Ngokhiye we-13, sikhulula amabhawodi abambe ubhasikidi ku-flywheel, siphendulela yokugcina nge-mount.Ukuguqula i-flywheel nge-mount, khumula isikhwebu sikabhasikidi
- Sihambisa ibhasikidi endaweni yokuhlola bese sikhipha i-disk eqhutshwa ngokuvula.Ukusunduza ubhasikidi emuva, khipha i-clutch disc
- Sihambisa ubhasikidi ku-motor futhi siyisuse emotweni.Sikhipha ubhasikidi ngembobo eyakhiwe phakathi kwebhokisi le-gearbox ne-flywheel
- Siqaqa imfoloko ku-crankcase kanye ne-rearing bear.Susa imfoloko ye-clutch bese ukhulula i-bearing ku-crankcase.
Ividiyo: ukushintshwa kwe-clutch ku-"six"
Ukwenqatshwa kwezingxenye
Ngemuva kokuthi i-clutch isusiwe, zonke izakhi zingaphansi kokuhlolwa okuphelele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Sihlanza izakhi ze-clutch kusuka ekungcoleni, kanye nendiza yokusebenza ye-flywheel.
- Sihlola i-clutch disc. Ukuba khona kwemifantu akwamukelekile. Uma ubukhulu bama-pads kumakhanda e-rivet bungaphansi kuka-0,2 mm noma ama-rivets akhululekile, i-disk eqhutshwayo noma ama-pads ngokwawo kufanele ashintshwe. Sibheka ukuthi iziphethu ze-disc ziqiniswe ngokuphephile kangakanani ezisekelweni. Uma kuneziphethu ezilimele, i-disc kufanele ishintshwe.Ubukhulu obuncane be-lining kuya kuma-rivets kufanele bube ngu-0,2 mm
- Sihlola izindiza ezisebenzayo ze-flywheel nebhasikidi. Akufanele babe nemihuzuko ejulile, imigodi nokunye ukukhubazeka. Ukuncipha kwezakhi ezindaweni zamalunga aboshwe akuvunyelwe. Uma lezi zinkinga zitholakala, izingxenye kufanele zishintshwe. Ukuze uhlole ubhasikidi ukuthi u-warping, sebenzisa irula yensimbi ebusweni bepuleti lokucindezela. Uma i-feel gauge engu-0,3 mm ubukhulu ingafakwa phezu kwayo yonke indawo yediski, ubhasikidi kufanele ushintshwe.Ipuleti lokucindezela likabhasikidi akufanele libe nemihuzuko ejulile, imigodi kanye nomunye umonakalo omkhulu.
- Sihlola ukubukeka kwentwasahlobo ye-diaphragm yebhasikidi. Izindawo lapho amathebhu entwasahlobo athintana khona nebheringi yokukhululwa akufanele ibonise izimpawu ezisobala zokuguga.
- Sibheka ukuthi i-disk eqhutshwayo ihamba kahle kangakanani ekuxhumekeni kwe-spline ye-shaft yokufaka ye-gearbox. Uma kutholakala ama-burrs, asuse. Uma kutholakala ukudlala kwe-radial, kungase kudingeke ukuthi esikhundleni sediski kuphela, kodwa futhi ne-shaft yokufaka.
- I-clutch housing akufanele iqhekeke.
Ubhasikidi uyiyunithi engahlukaniseki futhi engalungiseki futhi kufanele ishintshwe uma kwenzeka kunomonakalo.
Imfoloko nentwasahlobo
Ingxenye yemfoloko nentwasahlobo, kanye nezinye izingxenye ze-clutch mechanism, kufanele zibe sesimweni esihle. Ukuqhekeka kwemfoloko akwamukeleki, futhi uma kutholakala, ingxenye ithathelwa indawo yesevisi.
Khipha i-bearing play
Njengoba, ngaleyo ndlela, alikho ithuluzi lokuhlola ukuthwala ukukhululwa, ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa kuyadingeka ukuhlola isimo somshini, ukuskrola ukuze ukhombe ukudlala, ukugxumagxuma, umsindo omkhulu, kanye nokulimala okungenzeka. Uma umdlalo omkhulu noma amaphutha anoma iyiphi enye imvelo kutholakala, ukuthwala kudinga ukushintshwa. Uma ingxenye ingenawo umonakalo obonakalayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo yenza umsindo, khona-ke kufanele ihlanzwe ukungcola futhi igcwaliswe ngamafutha, okuyiyona i-molybdenum grease efanelekile.
Ukushintshwa kwe-clutch
Ukushintsha i-bearing bearing ukuze kube lula kwenziwa ebhokisini elikhishwe ngokuphelele. Okuwukuphela kwamathuluzi adingekayo yi-screwdriver ye-flathead. Inqubo iqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Sikhipha amaphethelo entwasahlobo kusuka emfolokoni.Sikhipha amaphethelo entwasahlobo kusuka emfolokoni
- Sisusa i-bearing eduze kwe-shaft yokufaka futhi siyisuse kanye ne-clutch.Siqaqa i-release bear ngokuslayida eduze kwe-shaft yokufaka u-gearbox
- Siphusha iziphetho zentwasahlobo futhi siyisuse ku-clutch.Siphusha iziphetho zentwasahlobo futhi siyisuse ku-clutch
- Faka i-bearing entsha ngokulandelana.Ibheringi yokukhishwa ifakwe ngokuhlehlayo.
- Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, gcoba kancane ama-splines we-shaft yokufaka nge-Litol-24 grease.
Ukushintshwa kolayini
Uma i-VAZ 2106 clutch disc inomonakalo omkhulu ezinkingeni zokungqubuzana, akudingekile ukufaka esikhundleni se-disc entsha - ingalungiswa ngokufaka ama-linings amasha. Ukuze wenze lokhu uzodinga:
- isethi yokumbondelana kanye nama-rivets "ayisithupha";
- i-drill kagesi nge-drill 6-7 mm;
- i-screwdriver eyisicaba.
Ukulandelana kwezinyathelo kufana nalokhu:
- Siphumuza i-disc kubhlokhi yokhuni bese sikhipha ama-rivets amadala nhlangothi zombili, sigwema ukulimala kwediski ngokwayo.Sikhipha ama-rivets amadala nge-drill kagesi kanye ne-drill enobubanzi obufanele
- Susa amaphedi nge-screwdriver, uwahlukanise nediski.Sikhipha i-lining nge-screwdriver eyisicaba bese siyikhipha ku-clutch disc
- Sigaya amanye ama-rivets ku-grinder.Ku-grinder, susa izinsalela zama-rivets
- Sifaka ama-linings amasha, lapho sibopha ibhawudi lobubanzi obufanele ikhanda libheke phansi ku-vice, sifaka i-rivet emgodini we-lining, sibeka ikhanda le-rivet phezu kwebhawodi bese sishaya ngesando kumhlahlandlela ofanele, bese kuthi-ke ku-rivet uqobo lwayo, iwuhlabe.Sifaka ama-linings amasha nge-vice kanye ne-adaptha efanelekile.
- Silungisa imbondela kuqala ngakolunye uhlangothi, bese ngakolunye uhlangothi lwediski.
Ividiyo: kushintsha i-clutch disc linings
Ukukhetha i-Clutch ye-VAZ 2106
I-clutch ene-pressure plate diameter engu-200 mm no-130 mm ye-drive ifakwe "kwesithupha". Baningi abakhiqizi balezi zindlela namuhla, kodwa ezidume kakhulu zisafanele ukugqanyiswa:
- I-VALEO (France). Ikhiqiza i-clutch, umsebenzi wayo ohlukaniswa ukuthamba kwayo nomsebenzi oqondile. Abanikazi bezimoto abasebenzisa ama-kits avela kulo mkhiqizi baqaphela ukuthembeka okuphezulu komshini, ogijima ngaphandle kwama-nuances angaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyi-150 km. Ukungalungi kuhlanganisa kuphela izindleko eziphakeme mayelana nama-ruble angu-2600;I-VALEO clutch ihlukaniswa ngokuthambile nokusebenza kwayo okunembayo.
- I-LUK (Germany). Amakhithi alo mkhiqizi abhekwa njengefanele ngokwesilinganiso senani lekhwalithi. Kodwa-ke, lapho uthenga, udinga ukuqaphela, ngoba kunamanga amaningi. Isici esihlukile se-clutch enjalo ukusetshenziswa kwe-damper kuwo womabili amadiski aqhutshwayo kanye nokucindezela. Intengo yekhithi ingama-ruble angama-2200;
- I-KRAFT (Germany). Umkhiqizo owaziwayo imikhiqizo yawo inezibuyekezo eziningi ezinhle. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko ukucindezela okuthambile, akukho ukushisa ngokweqile ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezinzima kanye nokugqoka kwe-flywheel. I-clutch enjalo ibiza cishe ama-ruble angu-1700;
- SACHS (Germany). Umkhiqizi ukhiqiza izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zokudlulisela. I-clutch ifakwe izintambo ezingenayo i-asbestos ezidlulisa kahle i-torque futhi zibonakala ngokwanda kokumelana nemithwalo ephezulu. Izindleko zekhithi zivela kuma-ruble angama-2600;I-clutch ye-SACHS ikhulise ukumelana nemithwalo
- I-VIS (Russia). Umkhiqizi wasekhaya, ongumphakeli wezingxenye zezimoto zeLada. I-clutch yasungulwa onjiniyela be-Togliatti, kodwa izingxenye zingeniswa kwamanye amazwe. Abanikazi abaningi be-Zhiguli yakudala bafaka i-clutch yalo mkhiqizi, ngenxa yekhwalithi enhle kanye nenani elingabizi, elingama-ruble angu-1900;
- I-KRAFT TECH (Turkey). Ikhithi ye-clutch ibonakala ngomsebenzi othambile futhi ilungiswa nezimo zaseRussia. Ngezinye izikhathi kunezibuyekezo ezingezinhle, ezibilisa impilo emfushane yokuthela ukukhululwa. Izindleko zekhithi zingama-ruble angama-2600;
- TRIAL (Russia). I-clutch yalo mkhiqizi inesilinganiso esingamakhilomitha angama-80 km. Uma kucatshangelwa ukubuyekezwa kwabanye abanikazi bezimoto, kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imifantu ivela kudiski eqhutshwa eduze neziphethu, ezivele ziphume. Nokho, izinkinga zivela ngemva kweminyaka embalwa yokusebenza. Intengo yesethi ngama-ruble ayi-1700.I-TRIAL clutch inezindleko eziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa, kodwa ukubuyekezwa kwabanikazi bezimoto kukwenza ucabange ngokuthenga ikhithi enjalo.
Ifaka i-clutch
Ngemuva kokulungiswa noma ukushintshwa kwe-clutch, ukufakwa kwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- I-shaft yokufaka yebhokisi le-gearbox, kanye nebhola elithwala imfoloko, gcoba kancane i-SHRUS-4.Sifaka amafutha e-SHRUS-4 kuma-splines we-shaft yokufaka
- Sifaka i-disk eqhutshwa ku-flywheel ngehlangothini eline-protrusion encane, futhi kubhasikidi onomkhulu.I-disk eqhutshwayo ifakwe nengxenye ephumayo kubhasikidi
- Sifaka i-mandrel phakathi nendawo yediski, ebekwe emncintiswaneni wangaphakathi we-crankshaft bearing futhi izobamba ihabhu.I-mandrel ekhethekile isetshenziselwa ukumisa i-clutch disc.
- Sifaka ubhasikidi ku-flywheel, sithola izimbobo ezimaphakathi ze-casing kumaphini we-flywheel.Ubhasikidi ufakwe nezimbobo ezimaphakathi kumaphini we-flywheel
- Siqinisa ama-fasteners nge-torque engu-19,1–30,9 Nm. Ngemva kokuqinisa, i-mandrel kufanele iphume kumshini ngokukhululekile.
- Sifaka i-gearbox ngokulandelana kwe-reverse yokudiliza, ngemva kwalokho senze ukulungiswa.
Ukulungiswa kwe-Clutch "six"
Inqubo yenziwa emgodini wokubuka kusetshenziswa amathuluzi alandelayo nezinto zokwakha:
- izikrini ezivulekile ze-8, 10, 13 kanye ne-17;
- irula yokulinganisa;
- abadayisi;
- imikhaza;
- WD-40.
Ukulungiswa Kwe-Clutch Pedal
Ukulungisa i-pedal kwehla ekusetheni ukudlala kwamahhala okufanele, okufanele kube ngu-0,5-2 mm. Umsebenzi wenziwa ngaphakathi kwemoto ngokulungisa ubude obudingekayo be-pedal limiter. Umcimbi uqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Sikhulula i-limiter nut nge-open-end wrench ngo-17, futhi ngomunye wobukhulu obufanayo sipheqa i-limiter ngokwayo, sibeka ubude obudingekayo.Ukuvakasha kwamahhala kulawulwa ngokushintsha ubude bomkhawulo wokunyathela ngokhiye ababili ukuya kwabangu-17
- Inani lokudlala kwamahhala lilawulwa kusetshenziswa i-tape measure noma irula.Ukudlala kwamahhala kwe-Pedal kukalwa ngerula.
- Ekupheleni kwenqubo, qinisa i-locknut.
Ukulungiswa kwenduku yesilinda esisebenzayo
Ukuhamba kwamahhala kwesiqu semfoloko kunqunywa ibanga eliphakathi kwentwasahlobo ye-diaphragm yesihlanu yebhasikidi kanye ne-rearing bear. Ukulungisa imoto ifakwe emgodini wokuhlola, emva kwalokho izinyathelo ezilandelayo zenziwa:
- Qinisa intwasahlobo ebuyayo ngamapulangwe.Iziphetho zentwasahlobo yokubuya yemfoloko ye-clutch zingasuswa kalula ngamapulangwe
- Sikala ukudlala kwamahhala kwemfoloko ngerula, okufanele ibe phakathi kuka-4-5 mm. Uma amanani ehluka, walungise ngokushintsha ubude besiqu semfoloko.Umdlalo wamahhala wefoloko ye-Clutch kufanele ube ngu-4-5 mm
- Ngesikrufu esingu-13, khumula inati lokukhiya, futhi ngesikrufu esingu-17, ubambe inati elilungisayo.Inathi elilungisayo libanjwe ngesikrufu esingu-17 (a), futhi inati lokukhiya lithukululwa ngesikrufu esingu-13 (b)
- Silungisa isiqu ekuphendukeni ngamapulangwe akhethekile futhi ngokuzungeza i-nati yokulungisa sifinyelela umdlalo wamahhala odingekayo we-stem.Lapho isiqu sigxiliswe ngamapulangwe (b), inadi elilungisayo lizungeza ngokhiye ongu-17 (a)
- Ngemva kokusetha amanani adingekayo, sigoqa nati lokukhiya.Ngemuva kokulungiswa, lapho uqinisa i-locknut nge-wrench engu-13 (c), inati elilungiswayo libanjwe nge-wrench engu-17 (b), futhi i-rod flats nge-pliers (a)
Ividiyo: ukulungiswa kwe-clutch
Uma ilungiswa kahle, i-clutch kufanele isebenze ngokucacile futhi ngaphandle kokuxhuma, amagiya kufanele ahlanganiswe ngaphandle komsindo ongaphandle nanoma yiziphi izinkinga. Ngesikhathi sokunyakaza, i-disk eqhutshwayo akufanele ishelele.
Ukuxazulula inkinga ye-clutch ku-VAZ 2106 akuwona umsebenzi olula. Kodwa-ke, umsebenzi wokulungisa nokulungiswa, isethi evamile yamathuluzi, amakhono amancane okulungisa imoto kanye nokulandela imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo kuyokwanela.
