Ama-swingarm bushings - izingxenye ezincane zokumiswa ezidlala indima ebalulekile

Iyiphi ingxenye yokumiswa ongathi ibaluleke kakhulu? Izakhi ezihlukahlukene zingase zifike engqondweni, isibonelo, ama-stabilizers, i-steering rack, i-shock absorbers. Kodwa-ke, ngokombono wemishini, ama-bushings kuma-wishbones abaluleke kakhulu. Umklamo wabo olula uvumela izakhi zensimbi ukuba zifakwe futhi zihlanganiswe nezinye izesekeli ngaphandle kokugcina ukuqina okugcwele.

Pendulum bushings kanye nendima yabo ekumisweni

Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-control arm bushing ukuhlanganisa ngempumelelo izingalo zokulawula, izixhumi, nezinye izakhi esakhiweni semoto, okuzivumela ukuthi zenze umsebenzi wazo. Ama-arm bushings anqamulayo awawona uxhumano oluqinile, ngoba ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwayo yonke imoto, imithwalo nganoma iyiphi indlela isebenza ezintweni ezimisiwe. Ngakho-ke, babengakwazi ukusebenzisana eduze. Umphumela walo mklamo uzoba ukugoba kwezingxenye kanye nokuqhekeka kwazo kuye ngobunzima bento.

Omunye umsebenzi we-bushings kuma-pendulum ukudambisa ukudlidliza okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokunyakaza. Isixhumanisi sokuqala esimunca ukudlidliza yisondo. Kodwa-ke, akakwazi ukubamba konke ukudlidliza okungenzeka, yingakho ezinye zazo zithathwa yi-pendulum bushings nezinye izakhi zokumiswa. Okunye ukushaqeka kudonswa ama-shock absorbers kanye neziphethu.

Izimpawu zokuguga kwamabhlogo athule equpha lokuqondisa

Akunzima ukubona ukungahambi kahle ekusebenzeni kwama-bushings kuma-levers okulawula. Lapho ushayela phezu kwama-bumps ngisho nangaphezulu enamaqhubu amancane, kuzwakala ukungqongqoza okuyisici. Zibangelwa ukuxega kwezinto ezikhiqizwayo. Ngokuvamile awazona ezensimbi, kodwa zinikeza umbono wokuthotshiswa. Lena yindlela izimpawu zokuguga ezibonakala ngayo kuma-pivot arm bushings. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungabona ukuthi imoto ayiphenduli ngokunembile emiyalweni evela esiteringini futhi isebenza ngokubambezeleka kancane. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukugqokwa kwemikhono kuzohlale kuzenza kuzizwele. Kungani? Ngemuva kokushayela amabhampa, imigodi noma izithiyo, ukumiswa kuqeda ukudlala kuhabhu ye-pendulum, ukwenza ukungqongqoza, bese kudambisa ukudlidliza ngezinto ezisele ezibamba ukushaqeka.

Izihlahla eziku-levers sezigugile - yini elandelayo?

Uma usuvele wazi ukuthi imoto idinga ukushintshwa kwamabhulokhi athule kuma-levers, ungayilibali. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukunemba kokuqondisa kuzowohloka, kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le nqubo ayiguquki kangako ekuhambeni kwayo. Ama-bushings kuma-levers angashintshwa esitolo somshini uma imodeli ye-lever ivumela. Ngeshwa, kwezinye izimoto kuzodingeka uthenge yonke into.

Ukushintsha i-rocker bushing - ohlangothini olulodwa noma zombili?

Uma kungenzeka ukucindezela ama-bushings kuma-levers amadala, futhi isimo sabo sihle, khona-ke ungazama kuphela ukushintsha ukufakwa kwe-rubber-metal. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, khumbula ukuthi akufanele wenze lokhu ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela. Uma ushintsha ama-swingarm bushings, yenza kanjalo nhlangothi zombili. Lezi izingxenye eziguga ngokushesha uma kuqhathaniswa, ngisho nangemva kwamamayela ayi-15, futhi noma yikuphi ukunakekelwa okunganaki nokuhlanganisa kabusha kusheshisa inqubo.

Izindleko zokushintsha ibhulokhi ethule ye-pendulum

Inani eliphelele akufanele lifake kuphela ukuthengwa kwezingxenye ezisele, kodwa futhi nokusebenza. Isihlahla esisodwa sengalo esiphambanayo, kuye ngohlobo nekhwalithi, sibiza phakathi kwama-euro angama-50-10. Ukuyicindezela ku-pendulum kubiza amashumi amaningana ama-zloty, kuye ngeshabhu. Ngakho kungase kudingeke ukuthenga i-pendulum esetshenzisiwe uma isesimweni esihle. 

Noma i-polyurethane bushings?

Njengoba i-rubber swingarm bushings ingaguga ngokushesha, mhlawumbe kufanelekile ukutshala imali ku-polyurethane bushings? Ubulukhuni babo bukhulu kunobo obusetshenziswa zakudala, futhi baye anda amandla. Nokho, ukuqina kokumiswa kanye nokunemba kokuqondisa kuza ngentengo. Umsebenzi wabo unomthelela oqinile wokushayela ukunethezeka, ngoba lezi zihlahla zinciphisa ukudlidliza. Lapho ziqala ukuguga, ama-swingarm bushings azo kufanele ashintshwe ngokushesha. Uma usebenzisa i-polyurethanes, kuyadingeka ukufaka esikhundleni sawo wonke ama-bushings kuma-levers, ngaphandle kwalokho izakhi ezindala ziguga ngokushesha. 

Awunawo umthelela omningi ekugqokeni kwe-swing arm bushing. Nokho, ungakwazi esikhundleni sazo ufake izingxenye zekhwalithi ephezulu ukuze ungakhathazeki ngokuphila kwazo. Uma usebenzisa imoto ngezinhloso zezemidlalo, i-polyurethanes izoba usizo, kodwa ayinangqondo kakhulu ezimotweni zansuku zonke.