Impi eNagorno-Karabakh ingxenye 3
Izimoto zokulwa ezinamasondo i-BTR-82A yeqembu le-15 elihlukene le-RF Armed Forces libheke ngase-Stepanakert. Ngokwesivumelwano sezingxenye ezintathu, amasosha aseRussia agcina ukuthula manje azoqinisekisa ukuzinza eNagorno-Karabakh.
Ingxabano yezinsuku ezingama-44, eyaziwa namuhla njengeMpi Yesibili Karabakh, yaphela ngoNovemba 9-10 ngesiphetho sesivumelwano kanye nokuzinikela okubonakalayo kweButho Lezokuvikela laseKarabakh. Ama-Armenia anqotshwa, okwathi ngokushesha kwaphenduka inhlekelele yezombangazwe eYerevan, futhi abalindi bokuthula baseRussia bangena endaweni encishisiwe yaseNagorno-Karabakh / Archach. Ekubalweni kwababusi nabaphathi, okujwayelekile ngemva kokunqotshwa ngakunye, umbuzo uphakama, zaziyini izizathu zokunqotshwa kwamasosha avikela u-Arka?
Ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba noNovemba, ukuhlasela kwe-Azerbaijani kwathuthukiswa ngezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko - iLachin (Laçın), iShusha (Şuşa) ne-Martuni (Xocavnd). Izingxenye ezithuthukile zamabutho ahlomile ase-Azerbaijan manje zase zihlasela izintaba ezinamahlathi, lapho kwaba semqoka khona ukulawula izindawo eziphakeme ezilandelanayo ezingaphezu kwamadolobha nemigwaqo. Besebenzisa amasosha ahamba ngezinyawo (kuhlanganise namayunithi akhethekile), amandla omoya kanye neziqhumane zezikhali, athatha indawo ngokulandelana, ikakhulukazi endaweni yaseShushi. Abase-Armenia baqamekela ngomlilo wamasosha abo ahamba ngezinyawo nezikhali, kodwa izimpahla nezinhlamvu zaziphela. I-Karabakh Defence Army yanqotshwa, cishe zonke izinto ezisindayo zalahleka - amathangi, izimoto zokulwa nezinsana, abathwali bezisebenzi ezihlomile, izikhali, ikakhulukazi izikhali zamarokhethi. Izinkinga zokuziphatha zaba zimbi kakhulu, izinkinga zokuhlinzeka (izinhlamvu, izinhlinzeko, imithi) zazwakala, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke ukulahlekelwa ukuphila kwakukhulu kakhulu. Uhlu lwamasosha ase-Armenia afile olushicilelwe kuze kube manje luphenduke lungaphelele lapho amasosha alahlekile, empeleni, abulala amasosha, izikhulu namavolontiya anezelwa, izidumbu zawo zazilele emahlathini azungeze iShushi noma endaweni ehlala isitha. kulokho. Ngokombiko wango-December 3, cishe namanje ungakapheleli, ukulahlekelwa kwabantu base-Armenia kwaba abantu abangu-2718. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi zingaki izidumbu zamasosha afile ezisatholwa, kungacatshangwa ukuthi ukulahlekelwa okungenakubuyiseka kungaba kukhulu, ngisho nangohlelo lokufa kuka-6000-8000. Ngokulandelayo, ukulahlekelwa ohlangothini lwase-Azerbaijani, ngokusho koMnyango Wezokuvikela ngoDisemba 3, kwaba ngu-2783 ababulewe futhi abangaphezu kuka-100 abalahlekile. Ngokuqondene nezakhamuzi, kwakuzofa abantu abangu-94 futhi abangaphezu kuka-400 balimala.
Inkulumo-ze yase-Armenia kanye neRiphabhulikhi yaseNagorno-Karabakh ngokwayo yenze kwaze kwaba ngumzuzu wokugcina, icabanga ukuthi ukulawula lesi simo akulahlekile ...
Imoto yokulwa yamasosha ase-Armenia i-BMP-2 ilimele futhi yashiywa emigwaqweni yaseShushi.
Izingxabano zakamuva
Lapho kuvela ukuthi ngesonto lokuqala likaNovemba, i-Karabakh Defence Army kwadingeka ifinyelele ezindaweni zokugcina - ithimba lamavolontiya kanye nokunyakaza okukhulu kwamareservists, lokhu kwakufihliwe emphakathini. Okwakushaqisa kakhulu e-Armenia kwakuwulwazi lokuthi ngoNovemba 9-10 kwasungulwa isivumelwano sezinhlangothi ezintathu nokubamba iqhaza kweRussian Federation ekuqedeni ubutha. Isihluthulelo, njengoba kwenzeka, kwakuwukunqotshwa esifundeni saseShushi.
Ukuhlasela kwe-Azerbaijan eLachin ekugcineni kwamiswa. Izizathu zalokhu azicacile. Ingabe lokhu kuthonywe ukuphikiswa kwama-Armenia kuleli cala (isibonelo, ukudubula kwezikhali ezinzima) noma ukuchayeka ekuhlaselweni okungase kube khona ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwamasosha ase-Azerbaijan aqhubekela phambili emngceleni ne-Armenia? Kwakukhona kakade izikhala zaseRussia ngasemngceleni, kungenzeka ukuthi ukugoqa okungavamile kwenziwa endaweni yase-Armenia. Kunoma ikuphi, isiqondiso sokuhlasela okuyinhloko sashintshela ngasempumalanga, lapho amasosha ase-Azerbaijan ahamba anqamula ukhahlamba lwezintaba esuka eHadrut eya eShusha. Ama-fighters asebenza ngamayunithi amancane, ahlukaniswe namabutho amakhulu, enezikhali ezilula zokusekela emhlane, kuhlanganise nodaka. Ngemva kokuhamba amakhilomitha angaba ngu-40 ehlane, lezi zindawo zafinyelela emaphethelweni eShushi.
Ekuseni ngoNovemba 4, ibutho lase-Azerbaijan langena emgwaqeni i-Lachin-Shusha, livimbela ngokuphumelelayo abavikeli ukuba bawusebenzise. Ukuhlasela kwasendaweni kwehlulekile ukuhlehlisa amasosha ase-Azerbaijani ayesondela eShusha uqobo. Ibutho elincane lase-Azerbaijani elihamba ngezinyawo, lidlula izindawo zase-Armenia, lanqamula ukhahlamba lwezintaba oluyihlane eningizimu yedolobha futhi ngokungazelelwe lazithola seliseduze kwalo. Izimpi zaseShusha zaba ezesikhashana, i-Azerbaijani mineard yasongela uStepanakert, owayengakulungele ukuzivikela.
Impi yezinsuku eziningi yaseShusha yaba ukungqubuzana okukhulu kokugcina kwempi, lapho amabutho ka-Arch aqeda khona izindawo ezisele, manje ezincane. Amayunithi amavolontiya kanye nezinsalela zamayunithi avamile amasosha aphonswa empini, ukulahlekelwa kwabasebenzi kwakukhulu. Amakhulu ezidumbu zamasosha ase-Armenia abulewe atholakala esifundeni saseShushi kuphela. I-footage ibonisa ukuthi abavikeli abazange bahlangane ngaphezu kweqembu lempi yenkampani yezikhali - ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje zempi, kwatholakala amathangi ambalwa kuphela asebenzayo ohlangothini lwase-Armenia. Nakuba izinsana zase-Azerbaijani zilwa zodwa ezindaweni, ngaphandle kokusekelwa kwezimoto zabo zokulwa ezishiywe ngemuva, kwakungekho ndawo yokubamisa ngokuphumelelayo.
Eqinisweni, iShusha yalahleka ngoNovemba 7, ukuhlasela kwe-Armenia akuphumelelanga, futhi ibutho lokuqala lebutho elihamba ngezinyawo lase-Azerbaijan laqala ukusondela emaphethelweni eStepanakert. Ukulahleka kweShusha kwashintsha inkinga yokusebenza kwaba yisu elihle - ngenxa yenzuzo yesitha, ukulahlekelwa kwenhloko-dolobha yaseNagorno-Karabakh kwakuyindaba yamahora, izinsuku eziningi, kanye nomgwaqo osuka e-Armenia uya eKarabakh, udlula eGoris- I-Lachin-Shusha-Stepanakert, inqanyuliwe.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uShusha wabanjwa izinsana zase-Azerbaijani ezivela emaqenjini akhethekile aqeqeshwe eTurkey, okuhloswe ukusebenza okuzimele ehlathini nasezindaweni zezintaba. Amasosha ase-Azerbaijani adlula izikhundla eziqinile zase-Armenia, ahlaselwa ezindaweni ezingalindelekile, abeka abaqamekeli.
