Ukwenyuka okungazelelwe kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Ungabheka kuphi isizathu?

Ingabe imoto yakho ibhema kakhulu? Thola isizathu! Ukwenyuka okungazelelwe kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli akusho nje kuphela izindleko eziphezulu zokusebenza kwemoto, kodwa kungase futhi kubonise ukungasebenzi kahle okukhulu. Uma ungayisusi, ezinye izingxenye zizohluleka. Yini ethonya ukuvutha okuthuthukisiwe? Sisho ukuthini isidingo sokufaka amafutha njalo njalo? Hlola!

Uzofundani kulokhu okuthunyelwe?

• Ingabe indlela yokushayela kanye nengcindezi eyengeziwe emotweni kungaholela ekwandeni kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli?
• Yimiphi imibi yokwenyuka kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli?

TL, д-

Ukwenyuka kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kungaba umphumela wesitayela sokushayela esingafanele (ukubhuleka kanzima nokusheshisa, ukungabhuleki kwenjini, injini egijima ngesivinini esiphezulu), ukuthwala umthwalo owengeziwe emotweni, noma umfutho wesondo ongafanele. Lokhu futhi ngokuvamile kuwuphawu lokungasebenzi kahle okubi kakhulu, isibonelo. ama-injection, amaphampu omjovo, izinzwa ze-lambda noma izinkinga ngesistimu yokubhuleka.

Yini ethonya ukuvutha okuthuthukisiwe? Izizathu ezingezona ezemishini

Ukushiswa okunamandla akuhlali kuhlotshaniswa nokulimala komshini. Okokuqala, hlaziya izinyanga ezimbalwa zokugcina zokushayela futhi ucabange ngalokho okushintshile. Ingabe ubambeke kakhulu esiminyaminyeni sezimoto ngenxa yokulungiswa? Noma mhlawumbe ufaka uphethiloli kwesinye igalaji likaphethiloli noma uthathe abangani lapho uya emsebenzini?

Isitayela sokushayela

Isitayela sokushayela sithinta kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Ukusheshisa okusheshayo nokwehla kwejubane, ukukhuphuka kanzima ngesivinini esikhulu, ukubhuleka kwenjini okungajwayelekile - konke lokhu kungaholela ekwandeni komlilo... Ngakho-ke uma ushayela uzungeza edolobheni muva nje noma uzama ukuhambisana nesikhathi ngokusheshisa kakhulu phakathi kwamalambu, imoto yakho izodinga inani elikhulu likaphethiloli.

I-air conditioner kanye ne-electronics

I-air conditioner evuliwe ilayisha injini, ikakhulukazi ehlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingaphezulu kakhulu kuka-30 degrees Celsius, futhi sijabulela ukupholisa okumnandi emotweni ngamapayipi. Ilungiswa kanjani? Uma ungena emotweni eshisayo, shiya umnyango uvuliwe isikhashana noma uvule amafasitela ngaphambi kokuba uphume. Umoya oshisayo uzovunguza usuka ngaphakathi futhi izinga lokushisa ekamelweni labagibeli lizolethwa ezingeni elifanayo nelangaphandle. I-air conditioner ngeke ilayishwe kakhulu. Ngezikhathi ezithile hlola futhi isimo sesihlungi se-cabin - uma ivaliwe, i-air conditioner iyeka ukusebenza ngokuphumelelayo, okuholela ekusebenzeni kwenjini okunamandla.

Umfutho wesondo ophansi

Umfutho wesondo ulithinta kanjani izinga lokuvutha? Uma isondo lingaphefumulelwe ngokwanele, igoba lapho ithintana nomgwaqo futhi ukumelana kwayo nokugingqika kuyanda. Ngakho-ke kuthatha amandla engeziwe ukuyiguqula. Lokhu-ke kuholela ekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli okuphezulu. Ubuncane (cishe u-1,5%) - kodwa namanje buphakeme.

Ukushiswa nakho kungakhula uma uthwele kanzima emotweninoma uma uphethe amabhayisikili (noma ezinye izinto eziphuma emzimbeni) ophahleni. Ngesivinini esikhulu, njengalapho ushayela emgwaqeni wezimoto, ukumelana komoya kuyenyuka, okuholela ekwenyukeni kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.

Amaphutha emishini

Uma isitayela sakho sokushayela singakashintshi muva nje, awuphethe omunye umthwalo owengeziwe futhi umfutho wesondo ulungile, izizathu zilele ekuhlulekeni kwemishini... Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu ezithinta ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli zihlobene nophethiloli, i-exhaust nama-braking systems.

Ukungasebenzi kahle kwama-injection

Ama-injector anomthwalo wemfanelo wokulinganisa uphethiloli ekamelweni elivuthayo. Ukusebenzisa udizili ngokushesha kungase kubonise ukwehluleka. Amanye amasiginali: i-idling yenjini engalingani, ngokusobala amagesi akhipha umoya, ukwanda kwezinga likawoyela wenjini. Ukushintsha imibhobho kungabiza, nakuba amanye amayunithi angavuselelwa esitshalweni esikhethekile.

Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okuphezulu kwesinye isikhathi kuhlotshaniswa nayo ukuvuza empompini yomjovoukuvuza kukaphethiloli enjinini. Ukuxilongwa kwalesi sici kulula - kufakazelwa iphunga lesici likaphethiloli elivela ekhomishini yenjini noma izindawo ezisobala ezibonakalayo epompo. Ukuvuza kukaphethiloli nakho kungabangela isihlungi esilimele.

I-lambda probe eyonakele

I-lambda probe iyinzwa encane efakwe ohlelweni lwe-exhaust. Unomthwalo wemfanelo wokulinganisa ukwakheka kwengxube ye-fuel-air. Lapho i-oksijini eyengeziwe kumagesi aphumayo, i-voltage yehla kwinzwa. Ngokusekelwe olwazini lwamandla kagesi, ikhompuyutha yenjini inquma isilinganiso esifanele somoya-mpilo nomoya. Uma ingxube inothe kakhulu (uphethiloli omningi), injini izonciphisa futhi ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kuzokwanda. Ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nama-50%! I-lambda probe kufanele ishintshwe ngemva kwamakhilomitha angaba yizinkulungwane eziyi-100. km.

Izinkinga zesistimu yamabhuleki

Isidingo sokufaka uphethiloli kaningi singabangela ama-brake calipers awonakele... Uma kungasebenzi kahle, ama-brake pads ngeke ahlehle ngokugcwele ngemuva kokubhuleka, okwandisa ukumelana namasondo ajika ngakho.

Uma ubona ukwenyuka kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, ungakuthathi kancane lolu daba. Mhlawumbe isizathu siyi-prosaic - ukulungiswa phakathi kwedolobha, ukwakheka kwezimoto zomgwaqo lapho uhlala khona, noma ukucindezela kwesondo okuphansi kakhulu. Nokho, imbangela ingase ibe ukungasebenzi kahle kolunye lwezinhlelo. Lapho uyisusa ngokushesha, yilapho ulondoloza kakhulu ngokugwema ezinye iziphazamiso.

Ukuxilonga ngomshini akuphumeleli kakhulu? Bheka ku-avtotachki.com - lapho uzothola izingxenye ozidingayo!

Futhi hlola:

Ungawubona kanjani umjovo kaphethiloli onephutha?

Usho ukuthini umbala wegesi ephumayo?

Indlela yokunakekela kahle i-turbocharger?

autotachki.com,