Isibani se-Check Engine sivuliwe - yikuphi ukungasebenzi kahle okuboniswa yisithonjana esiphuzi, esiwolintshi noma esibomvu kudeshibhodi? Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuvuvukala kwezitho zokulawula

Isibani senjini esibanenkani esinenkani kudeshibhodi singakuhlanyisa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho liphenduka libebomvu, lisho inkinga enkulu. Bheka ukuthi isithonjana senjini ekhazimulayo sisho ukuthini ngezikhathi ezahlukene.

Kudeshibhodi yemoto yakho, ungase ubone izimo ezihlukene nemibala yezithonjana. Abanye babo kufanele wazi kahle - ukubukeka kwabo kulawulwa umthetho. Uma kungenjalo, umenzi wemoto uyanquma. Ukuhlola injini kungenye yokuqala. Khumbula ukuthi kusho ukuthini.

Amalambu emoto

Zonke izimoto ezintsha zokukhiqiza ezithengiswa kusukela ngo-2001 eYurophu kumele zifakwe izinhlelo zokuzihlola, i.e. amasistimu kagesi. Zikuvumela ukuthi ubone ukungasebenzi kahle okungenzeka. Izinkomba ezisetshenziswa emotweni zingafundisa, zixwayise futhi zishaqise. Akudingekile ukuthi zihlale zikhanya ngokushesha ukuze zibonise ukwehluleka, futhi akudingekile ukuthi zihlale zikutshela ukuthi uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha.

Ilambu lenjini yokuhlola livuliwe - lisho ukuthini? Ikuphi ukwehluleka okungabonisa lokhu?

Esinye sezilawuli ezibaluleke kakhulu ukukhanya kwenjini yokuhlola. Kusho ukuthini? Isibani esiyisixwayiso senjini ikakhulukazi sazisa ngokungasebenzi kahle okuhambisana nenjini uqobo, idrayivu leyo. Uzoyithola cishe njalo ezimotweni ezinesixhumi sokuxilonga se-OBD-II futhi zinesibopho sokukhipha umoya ofanele, okungukuthi, kuzo zonke izimoto ezivela emakethe yaseYurophu ezinosuku lokukhiqiza ngemva kuka-2000. Ngokuvamile, lapho ukukhanya kwenkomba kukhanya, kusho ukuthi iyunithi yokulawula i-electronic ithole inkinga yemishini. Injini yokuhlola yazisa umshayeli mayelana nesidingo sokuhlola ukusebenza kweyunithi yokushayela, lapho isilawuli singakwazi ukuxilonga amasignali angalungile kumasistimu noma seqe imingcele eyayisethwe efekthri.

Isithonjana senjini sikhanya nini? Izimbangela Ezivamile

Okudidayo kwenjini yesikhashana ngeke kubangele isithonjana senjini kudeshibhodi ukuthi sihlale sivuliwe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kuphela uma lokhu kuchezuka kuqhubeka isikhathi eside lapho uzobona khona ukukhanya Kwenjini Yokuhlola okunohlaka lwenjini oluyisici kusiqaphi semoto. Ukushintshashintsha kwesikhashana kungase kushaywe indiva ngokuphelele isilawuli sikagesi futhi ngeke kubangele inkomba ukuthi ikhanye. Ngakho abasona isizathu sokukhathazeka.

I-indicator mancane amathuba okuthi iqhamuke uma ubona ukuthi ugesi wemoto wehla nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Lokhu kungase kube uphawu lokulimala kwemishini enjinini. Ngaphandle kokuthi zithinte isignali yezinzwa ohlelweni lomjovo kanye nelokushisa, uhlelo lokuzihlola ngeke lubonise lutho. Imingcele yedrayivu engabalulekile kakhulu ishaywa indiva ikhompuyutha esebhodini.

Uma isithonjana senjini sivela kudeshibhodi, sibhekisise kakhulu futhi wenze izinyathelo ezifanele zokuxilonga. 

Ilambu lenjini yokuhlola liyakhanya liphinde licime, kusho ukuthini lokho?

Lapho uhlelo lwemoto lokuzihlola lubona inkinga enkulu yenjini, umlayezo owazisa ngale nkinga uvela ngokushesha futhi ungacimi. Uma isibani se-Check Engine sivula siphinde sivale, ngokuvamile isilawuli sithola ukuchezuka kwesikhashana kokujwayelekile.

Isibani senjini esiphuzi nesibomvu

Ukukhanya kwenkomba kungaba okusawolintshi okuqinile noma okuphuzi, noma okubomvu. Ilambu elibomvu elithi "injini yokuhlola" lisho ukuwohloka okukhulu, okufanele uphendule kukho ngokungananazi - yeka ukuqhubeka nokunyakaza. Ukukhanya okuphuzi noma okuwolintshi ngemva kokuqala injini kubonisa isimo lapho kukhona ukwephulwa kwesistimu ethile. Nokho, inqobo nje uma ingaphazamisi ukusebenza kwemoto, ungase ukwazi ukuqeda uhambo ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Nokho, kufanele uhlele ukuvakashela umakhenikha ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uhlole ukuthi kwenzakalani ngenjini yemoto.

Kungani ukukhanya kwenjini yokuhlola kuvuliwe?

Uma ubona ukukhanya okuyisixwayiso kudeshibhodi yakho, uqala ukuzibuza ukuthi ngabe kwenzekeni emotweni yakho? Ingabe kukhona okuthile okubucayi okubangele ukuba i-alamu ikhale? Ingabe lokhu, isibonelo, iphutha lomjovo? Izizathu zalesi simo ngempela zingahluka kakhulu. 

Izizathu ezivame kakhulu zokuhlola injini

Uma inkomba ivula futhi ivale, lokhu kungase kusho:

• isignali engalungile evela ku-lambda probe - evame ukutholwa ezinjini zikaphethiloli;
• ukutholwa nge-lambda probe yokuguga kwe-catalyst noma ukulimala kwesihlungi se-particle, esihlotshaniswa nokwenyuka kwezinga lokushiswa kukaphethiloli nokulahlekelwa amandla;
• amapulaki ezinhlansi eziphukile noma izintambo;
• ukwehluleka kohlelo lomjovo;
• ukushisa kwekhoyili yokushisa;
• ukwehluleka kwe-flowmeter;
• ukuvimbela i-turbocharger ye-geometry eguquguqukayo, engaholela ekushintsheni kwemoto ibe yimodi ephuthumayo;
• I-valve ye-EGR engalungile.

Yini ezodala ukuthi isibani senjini yokuhlola singanakwa?

Imiphumela yokubukela phansi isibonisi senkomba ebomvu noma ephuzi ingahluka:

• ungabona izinga elikhulayo lokushiswa kukaphethiloli;
• imoto yakho ingase ikhiphe amagesi e-exhaust amaningi;
• uzozizwa ukwehla ekusebenzeni kweyunithi yamandla;
• ukusebenza kwenjini kungase kuthinteke kakhulu. 

Kwesinye isikhathi lesi sithonjana sizovela ngenxa yezinga eliphansi likaphethiloli noma ukukhetha okungalungile kwengxube yomoya/yephethiloli. Ezimotweni ezine-HBO efakiwe, lesi sithonjana sivela lapho ukufakwa kungenziwanga kahle futhi ngokuvamile inkinga iyanyamalala ngemva kokulungiswa kwe-HBO. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka futhi ukufaka esikhundleni sezingxenye ezisetshenziswe kabi zomhlangano.

Indlela yokunquma imbangela yephutha lenjini?

Isithonjana senjini yesheke ngokuvamile ngeke sivele ngaphandle kwesizathu, futhi uma ungakwazi ukuzihlonza ngokwakho, yisa esitolo semishini. Omakhenikha banemishini edingekayo, okuhlanganisa. ikhompuyutha nesofthiwe yokuxilonga ukukusiza ukukhomba amaphutha emotweni yakho. Kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nokuwususa ngeke kususe iphutha ohlelweni. Lokhu kungalungiswa ngokusula inkumbulo yekhompyutha. Akufanele wenze lo msebenzi ngaphandle kokuthi ulungise imbangela yokukhanya kwenjini yokuhlola emotweni.