I-Volkswagen VIN ingumxoxi wezindaba zemoto ohamba phambili
Okuqukethwe
- Ikhodi ye-VIN yakwaVolkswagen
- Ubudlelwano phakathi kwenombolo ye-chassis nekhodi ye-VIN
- Isibonelo sokuqopha i-VW
- Ungayithola kanjani isethi ephelele ngekhodi ye-VIN
Kusukela ngeminyaka yamashumi ayisishiyagalombili ekhulwini elidlule, imoto ngayinye enikwe amandla injini evuthayo yangaphakathi yabelwe ikhodi ye-VIN ngayinye equkethe ulwazi mayelana nemoto. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinombolo nezinhlamvu kuletha izinzuzo zangempela. Ngale nombolo bathola ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo, okuhlanganisa nokukhetha ingxenye eqondile eyisipele ezolingana nenguqulo yomshini othile. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi kuningi ukuguqulwa, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nentuthuko ezitshalweni ze-AG Volkswagen, futhi ububanzi bomkhiqizo bukhula njalo, leli thuba lifanelekile, ngokufunwa futhi kuwukuphela kwendlela yokukhetha kahle izingxenye ezifanele zokulungiswa nokugcinwa.
Ikhodi ye-VIN yakwaVolkswagen
I-VIN (Inombolo kamazisi yemoto) inombolo kamazisi yemoto, iloli, ugandaganda, isithuthuthu nenye imoto, ehlanganisa inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu zesiLatini nezinombolo ochungechungeni lwezinhlamvu eziyi-17 ezilandelanayo. Ikhodi ngayinye iqukethe ulwazi mayelana nomkhiqizi, imingcele yesithwali sabantu noma izimpahla, izinto zokusebenza, usuku lokukhiqiza nolunye ulwazi oluwusizo. Ukubhalwa kwekhodi ye-VIN kuchazwa ngamazinga amabili.
- ISO 3779-1983 - Izimoto zomgwaqo. inombolo kamazisi yemoto (VIN). okuqukethwe kanye nesakhiwo. “Izimoto zomgwaqo. Inombolo kamazisi yemoto. Okuqukethwe nesakhiwo”.
- ISO 3780-1983 - Izimoto zomgwaqo. Ikhodi ye-World Manufacturer Identifier (WMI). “Izimoto zomgwaqo. Ikhodi yokuhlonza yomkhiqizi womhlaba.
Inombolo ekhethekile igxivizwa ezingxenyeni eziqinile ze-chassis noma umzimba futhi isetshenziswe kumapuleti akhethekile (ama-nameplates). I-Volkswagen Group inqume indawo yelebula yokumaka kwesokudla selungu lesiphambano serediyetha ephezulu.
Ulwazi olufanayo, ngaphandle konqenqema nesisindo esiphelele, luphindwa kabili ngesitikha endaweni yesiqu. Inombolo ye-VIN iphinde ikhishwe lapho kuhlanganiswa imoto ekuqiniseni okungaphezulu kwe-bulkhead yenjini.
Emibhalweni yokubhaliswa kwezimoto kukhona umugqa okhethekile lapho kufakwa khona ikhodi ye-VIN, ngakho-ke, lapho ukweba nokwebiwa kwezimoto kuzama ukuyishintsha ukuze kufihlwe umlando wemoto yangempela. Kuba nzima kakhulu kubahlaseli ukwenza lokhu minyaka yonke. Abakhiqizi bathuthukisa amadigri amasha njalo okuvikela i-VIN besebenzisa izindlela zesimanjemanje zokusebenza: izitembu, i-laser beam, izitikha zebhakhodi.
Imithetho ye-ISO ibeka izidingo ezithile ekuhlanganiseni ikhodi ye-VIN: izinhlamvu zisetshenziswa emugqeni owodwa, ngaphandle kwezikhala, ezinezinhlaka ezicacile zezinhlamvu, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinhlamvu zesiLatini O, I, Q ngenxa yokufana kwazo no-1 no-0, 4 wokugcina. izinhlamvu izinombolo kuphela.
Isakhiwo inombolo VIN "Volkswagen"
I-AG Volkswagen ihlanganyela ekukhiqizeni izimoto ezigxile ezimakethe ezimbili: iMelika neYurophu (kuhlanganisa amazwe kwamanye amazwekazi). Isakhiwo samakhodi we-VIN wezimoto ezithengiswa emazweni aseNew and Old Worlds sihlukile. Kubathengi be-European Union, Russia, Asia nase-Afrika, inombolo ye-VIN ayihambisani ngokugcwele namazinga e-ISO, ngakho-ke izinhlamvu ezisuka ku-4 kuye ku-6 zimelelwa ngohlamvu lwesiLatini u-Z. Emazweni aseNyakatho neNingizimu Melika, lezi zindawo ziqukethe ulwazi olubethelwe mayelana nobubanzi bemodeli, uhlobo lwenjini kanye namasistimu okuphepha asetshenziswayo.
Nakuba i-VIN yabaseYurophu iqukethe inkomba eqondile yosuku lokukhiqiza (inombolo engu-10), kunezindawo eziningi ezimotweni zakwa-VW ezingasetshenziswa ukunquma unyaka wokwakhiwa kwemoto:
- izitembu zengilazi;
- izitembu ohlangothini olungemuva lwezingxenye zepulasitiki (uhlaka lwesibuko sekhabethe, ulwelwesi, i-ashtray, izembozo);
- amalebula emabhandeni ezihlalo;
- amapuleti ku-starter, i-generator, i-relay nezinye izinto zikagesi;
- izitembu ezingilazini zezibani kanye nezibani;
- ukumaka emasondweni amakhulu kanye namasondo ayisipele;
- ulwazi encwadini yesevisi;
- izitika esiqwini, egumbini lenjini, ezihlalweni ekhabetheni nakwezinye izindawo.
Ividiyo: iyini ikhodi ye-VIN, kungani idingeka
Ukucacisa ikhodi ye-VIN yezimoto zakwa-VW
Ngokusho kwamadijithi amathathu okuqala, inombolo ye-Volkswagen VIN ihlukile ku-analogue yabanye abaholi bomhlaba ekukhiqizeni izimoto. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-AG Volkswagen ihlanganisa izinkampani ezikhiqiza izimoto ezingu-342, kuhlanganise nemikhiqizo efana ne-Audi, Škoda, Bentley nezinye.
Inhlanganisela yonke yezimpawu ezingu-17 zezimoto zakwaVW ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu.
I-WMI (izinhlamvu ezintathu zokuqala)
I-WMI - inkomba yomkhiqizi womhlaba, ihlanganisa izinhlamvu ezintathu zokuqala.
- Uhlamvu/inombolo yokuqala ikhombisa i-geofence lapho kukhiqizwa khona izimoto:
- W - FRG;
- 1 - USA;
- 3 - eMexico;
- 9 - eBrazil;
- X - eRussia.
- Umlingiswa wesibili wazisa ukuthi ubani owenza imoto:
- V - ezimbonini zeVolkswagen ezikhathazayo ngokwazo;
- B - egatsheni laseBrazil.
- Uhlamvu lwesithathu lubonisa uhlobo lwemoto:
- 1 - iloli noma iveni;
- 2 - MPV (izinqola zesiteshi ezinomthamo owengeziwe);
- W - imoto yabagibeli.
Le khodi ye-VIN ingeyemoto yabagibeli eyenziwe eJalimane embonini yeVolkswagen ukukhathazeka
I-VDI (izinhlamvu ezine kuye kweziyisishiyagalolunye)
I-VDI ingxenye echazayo, equkethe izinhlamvu zekhodi eziyisithupha futhi isitshela ngezakhiwo zomshini. Ku-Eurozone, izimpawu ezisuka kowesine kuye kweyesithupha zichazwa ngohlamvu Z, okubonisa ukungabi bikho kolwazi olubethelwe kuzo. Okwemakethe yase-US, aqukethe idatha elandelayo.
- Umlingiswa wesine ukubulawa kwe-chassis nenjini, kucatshangelwa uhlobo lomzimba:
- Injini ye-B - V6, ukumiswa kwentwasahlobo;
- Injini ye-C - V8, ukumiswa kwentwasahlobo;
- Injini ye-L - V6, ukumiswa komoya;
- Injini ye-M - V8, ukumiswa komoya;
- P - V10 injini, ukumiswa emoyeni;
- Z — injini V6/V8 ezemidlalo ukumiswa.
- Uhlamvu lwesihlanu uhlobo injini imodeli ethile (inombolo amasilinda, umthamo). Isibonelo, i-crossover ye-Touareg:
- A - uphethiloli V6, umthamo 3,6 l;
- M - uphethiloli V8, umthamo 4,2 l;
- G - diesel V10, ivolumu 5,0 l.
- Uhlamvu lwesithupha luwuhlelo lokuphepha olungenzi lutho (izinombolo ezisuka ku-0 kuye ku-9 ezibonisa ukuba khona kohlobo lokuphepha komuntu ngamunye kumshayeli nabagibeli):
- 2 - amabhande esihlalo angena-inertial;
- 3 - amabhande esihlalo esine-inertial;
- 4 - ama-airbags ohlangothini;
- 5 - amabhande ezihlalo ezizenzakalelayo;
- 6 - i-airbag kanye namabhande ezihlalo angenasici omshayeli;
- I-7 - amakhethini okuphepha e-inflatable ohlangothini;
- 8 - imicamelo namakhethini asemaceleni ane-inflatable;
- 9 - izikhwama zomoya zomshayeli nomgibeli ongaphambili;
- 0 - ama-airbag angaphambili afakwe izitebhisi, ama-airbag aseceleni ngaphambili nangemuva, ama-airbag aseceleni.
- Izinhlamvu zesikhombisa nesishiyagalombili zikhomba uhlobo lwemodeli. Amanani ezinombolo ezithile angabukwa kuthebula elingezansi nje.
- Uhlamvu lwesishiyagalolunye luwuphawu lwamahhala luka-Z lwaseYurophu, kanye nophawu olubalulekile lwaseMelika oluvikela ikhodi ye-VIN ekufojisweni. Le nombolo yokuhlola ibalwa nge-algorithm eyinkimbinkimbi.Idijithi yesikhombisa neyesishiyagalombili ye-VIN ikhombisa ukuthi ingeyemodeli ye-Polo III
Ithebula: izimpawu 7 no-8 kuye ngemodeli yeVolkswagen
| Imodeli | Ukumiswa |
| caddy | 14, 1a |
| igalofu/eguquguqukayo | 15 |
| I-Jetta I/II | 16 |
| Igalofu I, Jetta I | 17 |
| Igalofu II, Jetta II | 19, 1g |
| Ibhungane Entsha | 1C |
| Igalofu III, eguqulekayo | 1E |
| bona | 1F |
| igalofu III, umoya | 1H |
| Igalofu IV, Bora | 1J |
| LT | 21, 28. 2d |
| I-Transporter T1 — T3 | 24, 25 |
| I-Transporter Syncro | 2A |
| Umqambi | 2E |
| Amarok | 2H |
| L80 | 2V |
| Passat | 31 (B3), 32 (B2), 33 (B1), 3A (B4), 3B (B5, B6), 3C (Passat CC) |
| ICorado | 50, 60 |
| USirocco | 53 |
| I-Tiguan | 5N |
| I-Lupo | 6E |
| I-Polo III | 6K, 6N, 6V |
| I-Transporter T4 | 70 |
| taro | 7A |
| I-Transporter T5 | 7D |
| USharan | 7M |
| Touareg | 7L |
I-VIS (izikhundla 10 kuye ku-17)
I-VIS yingxenye ekhomba ebonisa usuku lokuqala lokukhishwa kwemodeli kanye nesikhungo lapho umugqa wokuhlanganisa usebenza khona.
Umlingiswa weshumi ubonisa unyaka wokukhiqizwa kwemodeli yeVolkswagen. Ngaphambilini, isethulo samamodeli wonyaka olandelayo wokukhululwa senzeka ezindaweni ezithengisa izimoto, futhi zathengiswa ngokushesha ngemva kokwethulwa. Izinga le-IOS lincoma ukuthi kuqalwe imodeli yonyaka olandelayo ngo-Agasti 1 wonyaka wamanje wekhalenda. Ngaphansi kwesidingo esivamile, lesi sici sidlale indima enhle kabili:
- umthengi ngqo e-salon wabona isibonakaliso sobusha bemodeli eyethulwe;
- abadayisi bezimoto ezinqolobaneni zabo babengenakho ukunqwabelana kwezimoto zokukhishwa kwangaphambilini.
Kodwa ukufunwa kuye kwehla kancane kancane eminyakeni yamuva, ngakho-ke akukho ukubuyekezwa kwaminyaka yonke kwamamodeli, futhi iphuzu leshumi kancane kancane lilahlekelwa ukuhambisana kwalo emakethe eyinhloko.
Noma kunjalo, uma wazi unyaka wemodeli yemoto kanye nesikhathi eshiye ngaso umugqa womhlangano, ungakwazi ukubala iminyaka yemoto ngokunemba kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Ithebula lokuqokwa lonyaka lenzelwe iminyaka engama-30 futhi liqala kabusha ngokunembayo ngemva kwalesi sikhathi. Abakhiqizi bezimoto bakholelwa ngokufanelekile ukuthi le minyaka yanele kunoma iyiphi imodeli, nakuba eRussia nakwamanye amazwe e-CIS izinguquko ezithile azishintshile futhi zashiya umugqa womhlangano isikhathi eside.
Ithebula: ukuqokwa konyaka wokukhiqizwa kwamamodeli
| Unyaka wokwakha | Ukuqokwa (uhlamvu lwe-10 VIN) |
| 2001 | 1 |
| 2002 | 2 |
| 2003 | 3 |
| 2004 | 4 |
| 2005 | 5 |
| 2006 | 6 |
| 2007 | 7 |
| 2008 | 8 |
| 2009 | 9 |
| 2010 | A |
| 2011 | B |
| 2012 | C |
| 2013 | D |
| 2014 | E |
| 2015 | F |
| 2016 | G |
| 2017 | H |
| 2018 | J |
| 2019 | K |
| 2020 | L |
| 2021 | M |
| 2022 | N |
| 2023 | P |
| 2024 | R |
| 2025 | S |
| 2026 | T |
| 2027 | V |
| 2028 | W |
| 2029 | X |
| 2030 | Y |
Umlingiswa weshumi nanye ubonisa isitshalo se-AG Volkswagen ukukhathazeka, kusukela kulayini wokuhlanganisa lapho le moto yaphuma khona.
Ithebula: Indawo yomhlangano yakwaVolkswagen
| Ukwaziswa | Indawo yomhlangano i-VW |
| A | Ingolstadt / Germany |
| B | EBrussels, eBelgium |
| C | I-CCM-Tajpeh |
| D | Barcelona / Spain |
| D | I-Bratislava / Slovakia (Touareg) |
| E | Emden / FRG |
| G | I-Graz / Austria |
| G | Kaluga / Russia |
| H | Hannover / Germany |
| K | Osnabrück / Germany |
| M | Pueblo / Mexico |
| N | I-Neckar-Sulm / Germany |
| P | I-Mosel / Germany |
| R | I-Martorell / Spain |
| S | I-Salzgitter / Germany |
| T | I-Sarajevo / Bosnia |
| V | IWest Moreland / USA kanye nePalmela / Portugal |
| W | Wolfsburg / Germany |
| X | I-Poznan / Poland |
| Y | Barcelona, Pamplona / Spain kuze kube ngu-1991 kubandakanya, Pamplona / |
Izinhlamvu 12 kuya ku-17 zikhombisa inombolo ye-serial yemoto.
Ngingawuthola kuphi futhi kanjani umlando wemoto ngekhodi ye-VIN
Abathengi bezimoto ezisetshenzisiwe bahlale befuna ukubona imininingwane enawo wonke ama-nuances mayelana nohlobo lwemoto oluthandayo. Ulwazi oluningiliziwe, okuhlanganisa iminyaka eyimodeli, ukunakekelwa, inombolo yabanikazi, izingozi nolunye ulwazi, lunikezwa abathengisi abagunyaziwe ngesisekelo senkokhelo.. Ulwazi oluphelele nakakhulu lungatholakala kumasayithi akhethekile anikeza ulwazi oluyisisekelo kuphela mahhala: ukwenza, imodeli, unyaka wokwenziwa kwemoto. Ngemali encane (ngaphakathi kwama-ruble angamakhulu amathathu), bazokwethula indaba, okuhlanganisa:
- unyaka wokusebenza kanye ne-mileage yemoto;
- izingozi ezirekhodiwe;
- ukusetshenziswa kwemoto enkonzweni yamatekisi;
- ukuthi imoto ibhalwe ukuthi yebiwe noma yenziwe isithembiso;
- inani lokuwela imingcele;
- ukuthi imoto yayisulelwe yini ukulahlwa;
- ukuthi ukuthenga bekuhlobene nokuqashisa.
Lolu lwazi lungatholakala ku-inthanethi futhi uwedwa, kodwa ngenxa yalokhu udinga ukufinyelela kusizindalwazi esihlukene: i-REP yamaphoyisa omgwaqo, izinsizakalo zezimoto, izinkampani zomshwalense, amabhange ezentengiselwano nezinye izinhlangano.
Ividiyo: ukubuka konke kwezinsizakalo eziku-inthanethi zokuhlola amakhodi e-VIN emoto
Ubudlelwano phakathi kwenombolo ye-chassis nekhodi ye-VIN
I-VIN yemoto iwumthombo othembekile wolwazi oqukethe imininingwane eminingi ngemoto. Umzimba uthathwa njengesisekelo esiyinhloko semoto yabagibeli, futhi i-AG Volkswagen yakha zonke izinhlobo zama-sedans, izinqola zesiteshi, eziguquguqukayo, ama-limousine, ama-minivan namanye amamodeli ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amafreyimu. Uhlaka oluqinile lwezimoto zakwa-VW lwethulwa ngomzimba othwalayo. Kodwa ikhodi ye-VIN nenombolo yomzimba akuyona into efanayo, futhi injongo yabo ihlukile.
Inombolo ye-VIN ibekwe ezingxenyeni eziqinile zomzimba, kodwa ezindaweni ezahlukene. Inombolo yomzimba iwulwazi lomkhiqizi mayelana nomkhiqizo wayo kanye nohlobo, oluhlanganisa izinhlamvu ezingu-8-12 zezinhlamvu zesiLatini nezinombolo. Ulwazi oluqondile lungatholakala kumatafula akhethekile. Ikhodi ye-VIN inolwazi oluningi kakhulu kunenombolo yomzimba, okuyingxenye ebalulekile ye-VIN.. Iqembu eliyinhloko lenhlanganisela yokuhlonza yezinhlamvu nezinombolo ithuthukiswa enkampanini engumzali, futhi umenzi wengeza idatha yakhe kuphela ekupheleni kwenombolo ye-VIN, okuhlanganisa nenani elikhulayo lemizimba yohlobo olufanayo.
Akuyona into engaqondakali ukuthi lapho kubhaliswa izimoto, kufakwa ikhodi ye-VIN kuphela, futhi akekho ovame ukuba nesithakazelo kunombolo yomzimba.
Ithebula: indawo yezinombolo ezimotweni zakwaVolkswagen
| Igama lemoto | I-VIN | Inombolo yemoto | Thayipha ipuleti legama |
| Ngiwile | odongeni olungemuva injini gumbi | Ngaphambi kwegumbi lenjini, lapho kuhlukana khona ibhulokhi nesilinda. Ngamamotho angu-37, 40 nama-kilowatt angu-44, iyakhishwa block eduze kwe-exhaust manifold. | Ngaphambili ku-trim imigoqo yokukhiya, kwesokudla |
| I-Kafer | emhubheni womzimba cishe. isihlalo sangemuva | ||
| I-Verto (с 1988) I-Derby (kusukela ngo-1982) I-Santana (kusukela ngo-1984) | Engxenyeni enkulu yekhompathimenti yenjini kusukela ohlangothini lokuqoqa amanzi ekuvuleni kwesihlangu sepulasitiki | ||
| I-Carrado (c 1988 g.) | Ngaphambi kwegumbi lenjini, endaweni yokuhlukaniswa kwe-block kanye nekhanda le-cylinder | Eduze kwenombolo ye-ID, ethangini le-radiator | |
| I-Scirocco (с 1981 г.) | Ngaphambi kwegumbi lenjini, endaweni yokuhlukaniswa kwe-block kanye nekhanda le-cylinder | Egumbini lenjini ekugqokeni okungaphambili kwelungu lesiphambano sokukhiya | |
| Igalofu II, Igalofu Syncro, I-Jetta, i-Jetta Syncro (с 1981 г.) | Ngaphambi kwegumbi lenjini, lapho kuhlukana khona ibhulokhi nesilinda. Ngama-motor angu-37, 40 nama-kilowatt angu-44, iyakhishwa block eduze kwe-exhaust manifold. | Ekhomishini yenjini kwesokudla ohlangothini, noma ethangini le-radiator | |
| Polo - hatchback, coupe, sedan (kusukela ngo-1981) | Ngaphambi kwegumbi lenjini, endaweni yokuhlukaniswa kwe-block kanye nekhanda le-cylinder | Esikhumbeni sangaphambili sebha yokukhiya, kwesokudla, eduze kwengidi egoqayo |
Isibonelo sokuqopha i-VW
Ukuze uhlonze kahle idatha yemodeli ethile yemoto yakwaVolkswagen, udinga ukusebenzisa amatafula akhethekile ukuze uhlukanise uhlamvu ngalunye. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukukhathazeka kwe-AG VW kukhiqiza imigqa yemodeli yemikhiqizo eminingi, yona, ihlukaniswe izizukulwane. Ukuze ungadideki olwandle lolwazi, amathebula anemininingwane ahlanganiswe ngohlamvu ngalunye. Nasi isibonelo sokuqopha ikhodi ye-VIN elandelayo yemoto yakwaVolkswagen.
- W - imoto yenziwa eYurophu;
- V - isitshalo singeka-AG Volkswagen;
- W - imoto yabagibeli;
- ZZZ - yokuthengisa emakethe yaseYurophu;
- 3B - uhlobo lweVolkswagen Passat;
- Z - indawo yamahhala;
- W - imodeli ekhishwe ngo-1998;
- E - imoto yenziwa embonini yase-Emden / Germany;
- 035363 - inombolo yomzimba.
Ungayithola kanjani isethi ephelele ngekhodi ye-VIN
Uma udinga ulwazi oluningiliziwe ngemoto - uhlobo lwenjini, ukuhanjiswa, ukushayela, umbala, inguqulo yefekthri nolunye ulwazi - ungaluthola kuphela kudathabhesi yomthengisi ngokufaka inombolo ye-serial yemoto (izinombolo 12 kuya ku-17 zekhodi ye-VIN ) noma ezinsizeni ezikhethekile ze-inthanethi.
Ngokungeziwe kusizindalwazi, umenzi we-automaker ubethela izinketho zemishini esebenzisa amakhodi e-PR ahlukile. Zibekwe ezitikhani zemoto nasebhukwini lenkonzo. Ikhodi ngayinye ihlanganisa isethi ethile yezici ezibethelwe kumbhalo ohlanganisa izinhlamvu ezintathu noma ngaphezulu (inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu zesiLatini nezinombolo). Kuwo wonke umlando wokukhathazeka kwe-AG Volkswagen, inani elikhulu kangaka lezinketho ezinamakhodi liye lahlanganiswa kangangokuthi akunakwenzeka ukunikeza uhlu oluphelele lwazo. Kunamasevisi akhethekile aku-inthanethi ku-inthanethi lapho ungathola khona umbhalo wanoma iyiphi ikhodi ye-PR.
Ividiyo: ukunquma ukumiswa kwemoto ngekhodi yayo ye-VIN
Isibonelo sokunquma ikhodi yokupenda ye-VW ngekhodi ye-VIN
Uma udinga ukuthinta ingxenye yomzimba eyonakele, nakanjani uzodinga ikhodi yopende. Ngemoto entsha yakwaVolkswagen, ulwazi mayelana nombala wokupenda lungatholwa ngekhodi ye-VIN (ulwazi lunganikezwa umdayisi ogunyaziwe).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhodi yokupenda ikukhodi ye-PR, ekhona kusitika esibekwe encwadini yesevisi kanye nesiqu: eduze kwesondo eliyisipele, ngaphansi kwe-flooring noma ngemuva kwe-trim ngakwesokudla. Ikhodi yopende eqondile nayo inganqunywa isithwebuli sekhompiyutha uma, isibonelo, ilethwa isivalo sokugcwalisa kuso.
Ukusungulwa kwama-VIN namakhodi e-PR kwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukubethela ama-terabytes olwazi olumayelana nemoto ngayinye. kusukela ngo-1980. Izimoto ezingaba yizigidi eziyinkulungwane zigijima emigwaqweni yeplanethi yethu, ngakho kwakudingeka kuqhanyukwe nendlela yokubhala ngemfihlo idatha ezosivumela ukuthi singadideki nokukhetha izingxenye eziyisipele futhi ezokwandisa izinga lokuvikela ekwebiweni. Ngaphambili, izinombolo kuphela ezazisetshenziswa, lapho "izingcweti" ezakha ngokunemba okungaqondakali. Namuhla, idatha igcinwa kumaseva akhethekile, futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukukhohlisa ikhompuyutha.
