Amathayi asentwasahlobo

Amathayi afana nezicathulo. Uma othile ephikelela, angakwazi ukugqoka izicathulo ezifanayo unyaka wonke, kodwa induduzo nokulula kushiya okuningi okufunayo.

Isimo esifanayo namathayi emotweni.

Amathayi amaningi akhiqizwa namuhla aklanyelwe isizini ethile kuphela. Amathayi asebusika ajwayela izinga lokushisa eliphansi. Ehlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa le-asphalt lifinyelela ku-30 ​​noma ngisho nama-degrees angu-40, isondo elinjalo liguga ngokushesha, ngakho-ke ngeke lifanelekele isizini elandelayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibanga lokubhuleka liyakhuphuka futhi nezinga lokushayela liyancipha ngenxa yesondo elithambile kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathayi asebusika enza umsindo omkhulu kunamathayi asehlobo.

Amathayi asebusika kufanele ashintshwe uma izinga lokushisa lansuku zonke lingaphezu kuka-7 degrees C. Kodwa-ke, esimweni samathayi ehlobo aqinile asezingeni eliphansi, kufanelekile ukulinda kuze kube yilapho izinga lokushisa elizungeze i-10 degrees C lishintshwa.

Ukushintsha amathayi kufanele kwandulelwe ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kwesimo sabo. Uma ukujula kokunyathela kungaphansi kuka-2 mm, akufanele uwagqoke, ngoba ngeke ukwazi ukushayela isizini yonke. Futhi, imifantu nokuvuvukala kuncisha isondo ilungelo lokuqhubeka nokusetshenziswa. Ukushintsha amathayi nakho kuyithuba lokuhlola ibhalansi, noma ngabe sinyakaza wonke amasondo.

Kuya ngekhwalithi yesondo ukuthi lingakwazi yini ukumelana nayo yonke imithwalo.

Indawo yokuxhumana yesondo enendawo yomgwaqo ilingana nekhadi lokuposa. Lokhu kuncane kakhulu, uma kubhekwa amandla asebenzayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze isondo likwazi ukubambelela okwanele, kufanele libe sezingeni eliphezulu.

Ngisho nokudluliswa okungcono kakhulu nokumiswa kwe-ESP ngeke kuvimbele ukuphahlazeka uma isixhumanisi sokugcina, okungukuthi amathayi, sinephutha. Ngemali elinganiselwe, kufanelekile ukulahla amarimu e-aluminium ukuze uthole amathayi angcono.

Kukhona ukukhethwa okukhulu kwamathayi emakethe futhi wonke umuntu kufanele athole amathayi afana namandla akhe ezezimali. Kungcono ukuthenga ngokushesha isethi yamathayi afanayo, ngoba-ke imoto izoziphatha ngendlela efanele emgwaqeni. Ukuthenga amathayi avuselelwe akusona isixazululo esingcono kakhulu. Ukuqina kwazo kuphansi kunezintsha futhi kunzima kakhulu ukulinganisa.

Umfutho wesondo olungile ubalulekile. Uma iphezulu kakhulu, i-centre tread iguga ngokushesha. Uma isondo liphefumulelwe, liba lukhuni, okunciphisa ukunethezeka kokushayela futhi kuthinte ukuguga kwezingxenye ezimisiwe. Lapho umfutho wesondo uphansi kakhulu, isondo lithinta kuphela umgwaqo ongaphandle kwe-tread, eguga ngesivinini esisheshayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukungazinzi kwemoto lapho ushayela iqonde kanye nokubambezeleka ekuphenduleni ukunyakaza kokuqondisa. Ukwenyuka kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli nakho kubalulekile - isondo lingaphansi kuka-20%. kuphumela ekuncipheni ngamaphesenti angama-20. amakhilomitha ahamba nenani elifanayo likaphethiloli.

Amanani amathayi kufanele ahlolwe ezitolo ze-intanethi, ngoba angabiza ngamaphesenti ayishumi kunezinsizakalo ezikhethekile.

Ngiyathokoza ukwazi

Nyathela ukujula kunomthelela omkhulu ejubaneni lokususwa kwamanzi kanye nebanga lokubhuleka. Ukunciphisa ukujula kokunyathela kusuka ku-7 kuya ku-3 mm kwandisa ibanga lokubhuleka ezindaweni ezimanzi libe ngamamitha angu-10.

Inkomba yesivinini inquma isivinini esiphezulu imoto enalawa mathayi engahamba ngayo. Iphinde yazise ngokungaqondile mayelana nekhono lesondo lokudlulisa amandla athuthukiswe yinjini yemoto. Uma imoto ifakwe amathayi nge-V index (isivinini esiphezulu esingu-240 km / h) ukusuka embonini, futhi umshayeli ushayela kancane futhi akathuthuki isivinini esinjalo, khona-ke amathayi ashibhile anenkomba yejubane T (kufika ku-190 km). /h) ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa. Amandla emoto asetshenziswa uma isuka, ikakhulukazi uma idlula, futhi ukwakheka kwamasondo kufanele kucabangele lokhu.

I-Valve , ngokuvamile eyaziwa ngokuthi i-valve, idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqineni kwesondo. Ngesikhathi sokunyakaza, amandla e-centrifugal asebenza kuwo, okufaka isandla ekugqokeni kwawo kancane kancane. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukushintsha i-valve lapho ushintsha isondo.

Indawo yokugcina amathaya

Ukuze amathayi asebusika akwazi ukuphila kuze kube isizini elandelayo esesimweni esihle, kufanele agcinwe ngendlela efanele. Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukugeza kahle amathayi akho (namarimu) ukuze ususe usawoti kanye nemfucumfucu ngemva kwenkathi yasebusika. Ngemuva kokumisa, zingagcinwa ekamelweni elimnyama, elomile futhi elingafudumali kakhulu, kude namafutha, amafutha kanye namafutha. Amasondo angenawo amarimu kufanele agcinwe eqondile futhi amasondo aphelele apakishwe. Uma singenayo indawo yokugcina amathayi, singawagcina ngemali encane esitolo samasondo.

Indlela yokwelula impilo yesondo?

– nakekela umfutho wesondo ofanele

- unganyakazi noma ungabhuleki kakhulu

- ungangeni emakhoneni ngesivinini esikhulu, okubangela ukulahlekelwa ingxenye yokudonsa

- ungayilayishi kakhulu imoto

- sondela emikhawulweni ngokucophelela

- nakekela ijometri yokumiswa efanele

Izinhlobo zabavikeli

I-Symmetric - i-tread isetshenziswa kakhulu kumathayi ashibhile kanye namathayi anobubanzi obuncane hhayi futhi ububanzi obukhulu. Isiqondiso lapho isondo elinjalo lifakwe khona akwenzi mehluko omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwalo ngendlela efanele.

Ukuqondiswa - inyathela evame ukusetshenziswa ebusika nasehlobo amathayi. Iwusizo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezimanzi. Isici esiyisici siyiphethini yokunyathela ecacile, futhi izimpawu ezibhalwe eceleni zinomthelela ekuhlanganisweni okulungile. amathayi.

I-Asymmetrical - I-tread isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi kumathayi abanzi, ebusika nasehlobo. Isici siyiphethini yokunyathela ehluke ngokuphelele kumahhafu amabili esondo. Le nhlanganisela kufanele inikeze ukubamba okungcono.

Ithini imithetho

- Akuvunyelwe ukufaka amathayi emiklamo ehlukene, kufaka phakathi amaphethini okunyathela, emasondweni e-axle efanayo.

- Kuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa isikhathi esifushane ukufaka isondo eliyisipele emotweni enamapharamitha ahlukile kumapharamitha wesondo elisetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile, uma lelo sondo lifakiwe ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo ezijwayelekile zemoto - ngaphansi kwemibandela esungulwe umenzi wezimoto.

- Imoto kufanele ifakwe amathayi we-pneumatic, umthamo wokulayisha ohambisana nokucindezela okukhulu kwamasondo kanye nesivinini esiphezulu semoto; umfutho wesondo kufanele uhambisane nezincomo zomkhiqizi zalelo sondo nomthwalo wemoto (le mingcele icaciswe umkhiqizi wale modeli yemoto futhi ayisebenzi esivinini noma emithwalweni eshayelwa umshayeli)

- Amathayi anezinkomba zokugqoka ama-tread wear akumele afakwe emotweni, futhi amathayi angenayo izinkomba ezinjalo - anokujula okungaphansi kuka-1,6 mm.

– Imoto akumele ifakwe amathayi anemifantu ebonakalayo eveza noma elimaza isakhiwo sangaphakathi

– Imoto akufanele ifakwe amathayi agcwele.

– Amasondo akumele aphumele ngaphandle kwe-contour yophiko