Ingaphakathi lemoto linuka uphethiloli: sifuna futhi silungise ukuvuza

Wonke umnikazi wemoto onomthwalo wemfanelo, ngenkathi eshayela imoto yakhe, ngokushesha uyabaqaphela lapho kuphakama izinkinga ezithile. Enye yalezi iphunga likaphethiloli endlini encane. Kungaba nezizathu eziningi zalesi simo, kodwa zonke ziholela eqinisweni lokuthi abantu abasemotweni bangafakwa ubuthi ngenxa yemfucumfucu kaphethiloli. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza kwezinhlelo eziyinhloko kanye nezingxenye zemoto kufanele kuqashelwe ngezikhathi ezithile futhi kuqedwe izinkinga eziye zavela.

Iphunga likaphethiloli ekhabetheni

Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo kanye nemodeli yemoto, ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwayo, ungabhekana nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene. Iphunga likaphethiloli ekamelweni aligcini nje ngokubangela ukungakhululeki, kodwa futhi liyingozi empilweni yomshayeli nabagibeli. Ngakho-ke, ukufuna nokuqedwa kwezimbangela zalesi simo kufanele kubhekwane nazo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Izimbangela zokubukeka

Iphunga elibi lingavela ngenxa yezizathu eziningi. Ngezinye izikhathi kuba nzima kakhulu ukucacisa umthombo, ikakhulukazi uma iphunga livela ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, isibonelo, lapho imoto igcwele noma imoto itshekele eceleni ngenkathi ishayela. Kodwa noma kunjalo, kunezindawo ezimbalwa ezisobala kakhulu lapho iphunga likaphethiloli lingavela khona:

1. Ithangi lamafutha. Njengoba imoto isetshenziswa, kungase kuvele i-microcrack ethangini, lapho uphethiloli uqala ukuvuza, futhi umhwamuko wawo ungena endaweni yabagibeli. Izizathu zingaba kokubili ekubopheni okonakalisiwe kwethangi, ngenxa yalokho elihambayo, futhi liphule ukuqina kwama-welds. Ukuze ulungise inkinga, uzodinga ukuqaqa futhi ubuyisele ukucinana kwesitsha noma ubeke esikhundleni saso.
   

   Uma ithangi likaphethiloli lonakalisiwe, iphunga elibi lingase livele ku-cabin
2. Ikepisi yamafutha. Kunezikhathi lapho i-filler cap iyimbangela yephunga elibi. Umklamo wekhava uhlinzeka nge-gasket kanye ne-valve, lapho ukucindezela okwedlulele kukhishwa lapho uphethiloli ukhula. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uphawu lungase luqhekeke, futhi i-valve ingase ihluleke, okuzoholela emiphumeleni echazwe. Kulokhu, inkinga ilungiswa ngokufaka isembozo esikhundleni.
3. Isistimu yamafutha, amapayipi namapayipi. Ngalezi zakhi, uphethiloli ovela ethangini ungena kuyunithi yamandla. Ukuhlangana kwamapayipi namapayipi kungaba buthaka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuholela ekuvuzeni kukaphethiloli kanye nenkinga ecatshangelwayo.
   

   Ukuvuza kwamafutha kungenzeka noma yikuphi kulayini kaphethiloli, isibonelo, endaweni yokufaka ithangi legesi
4. Iphampu yamafutha. Uma kwenzeka ukuwohloka noma ukuvinjelwa kwalo mshini, iphunga elingathandeki ekamelweni lingenzeka futhi. Njengoba ipompo itholakala ethangini emotweni enenjini yomjovo, uma i-gasket yonakalisiwe, iphunga likaphethiloli ngaphakathi kwemoto lizoqinisekiswa. Ukuze ulungise inkinga, uzodinga ukufaka esikhundleni sesici sokuvala, ngemuva kokudiliza iphampu ngokwayo.
5. Isihlungi samafutha. Lo mshini ungavaleka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuzoholela ekwenyukeni kwengcindezi emgqeni kanye nokuvuza kukaphethiloli lapho kuhlangana khona amapayipi. Kulesi simo, udinga nje ukufaka esisha esikhundleni sesihlungi.
   

   Ngokuvinjwa okuqinile kwezihlungi zikaphethiloli, ingcindezi kulayini iyanda futhi kuvuza kukaphethiloli lapho kuhlangana khona ama-nozzles.
6. I-Carburetor. Uma le yunithi ingalungiswanga kahle, khona-ke uphethiloli uzonikezwa ngamanani amakhulu, okungukuthi ingxube izothuthukiswa, imfucumfucu izoba ngaphansi kwe-hood, engumthombo wephunga elibi. Ukuze ulungise inkinga, uzodinga ukulungisa kahle i-carburetor.
7. Ukungena kwephunga elivela emgwaqeni. Iphunga likaphethiloli lingaphinda lingene ekhabetheni ngohlelo lokungenisa umoya lisuka ezimotweni ezizayo noma ezidlulayo.

Ividiyo: ukuvuza kukaphethiloli kulayini wamafutha

Kungani iphunga likaphethiloli ekhabetheni - lungisa ukuvuza ohlelweni lukaphethiloli

Yini eyingozi

Njengoba uphethiloli uyinto evuthayo, iphunga lawo liyingozi futhi lingabangela umlilo noma ukuqhuma emotweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhwamuko kaphethiloli uyingozi empilweni yomuntu futhi ungabangela ubuthi. Ngakho-ke, lapho inkinga ecatshangelwayo ivela, kuyadingeka ukuthola imbangela futhi kuqedwe ukuwohloka ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ubuthi be-vapor kaphethiloli buhambisana nesiyezi, isicanucanu kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu.

Indlela yokuqeda leli phunga

Ngemuva kokuqeda imbangela yephunga elibi, udinga ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuyikhipha ku-cabin. Kunezinketho eziningi zomzabalazo, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukucabangela ezivame kakhulu kuzo, ezisetshenziswa abanikazi bezimoto:

• ama-flavour. Ngosizo lwale mikhiqizo, ungakwazi ukuvuselela umoya emotweni. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi bangakwazi ukucindezela kuphela, kodwa hhayi ukuqeda inkinga. Ukuxuba iphunga likaphethiloli nanoma iyiphi enye kuholela ekubukeni kwesithathu, okwenza ukuba emotweni kungabekezeleleki;
  

  Ukunambitheka komoya kucindezela kuphela, kepha ungalisusi iphunga likaphethiloli
• ukuhlanza okomile. Indlela ephumelela kakhulu futhi ebiza kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali. Inqubo yenziwa ezinsizeni zemoto kusetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile. Kuqukethe ukuhlanza ingaphakathi nge-vacuum cleaner, ukucubungula ngezindlela ezikhethekile, ukusebenzisa nokukhipha igwebu, ukomisa nokunakekela nge-air conditioner yepulasitiki nesikhumba;
  

  Ukuhlanza okomile kwangaphakathi, nakuba umcimbi obizayo, kukuvumela ukuba ukhiphe iphunga elimnandi ngaphakathi kwemoto.
• ukuhlanza i-ozone. Ukucubungula, i-generator ye-ozone isetshenziswa, ngenxa yalokho ama-athomu e-ozone adiliza cishe noma yiziphi iphunga elibi. Ukuhlanza okunjalo kukuvumela ukuthi ulwe nesikhunta, amagciwane kanye namagciwane ahlukahlukene;
• ukugeza imoto nge-shampoo. Ngokuvamile, uma iphunga elingathandeki livela ngaphakathi kwemoto, ungawanqoba nge-shampoo yemoto noma imikhiqizo yensipho endaweni yokugeza imoto. Uma kukhona ama-fuel stains ku-cabin, vele usebenzise i-shampoo kubo, uhlanze futhi ugeze ngamanzi;
• i-soda. Ungakwazi futhi ukuqeda iphunga likaphethiloli ngalo mkhiqizo. Amabala afafazwa nge-soda futhi ashiywe isikhashana (akukho ngaphezu kosuku), emva kwalokho ahlanzwa;
  

  Enye indlela eshibhile yokususa iphunga likaphethiloli i-baking soda.
• uviniga. I-substance ayivumeli kuphela ukunqoba iphunga likaphethiloli endlini, kodwa futhi nokubulala amagciwane. Uma uphethiloli ufika kumata, bese ukhishwa emgwaqweni futhi uphathwe ngesisombululo sikaviniga namanzi ngesilinganiso se-1: 2. Uma izakhi ezingaphakathi kwekhabethe zihlanzwa, khona-ke emva kwenqubo iminyango ivulwa ukuze kungene umoya;
• ikhofi. Ukuze kuqedwe iphunga elibi, kwanele ukumboza ibala ngekhofi yomhlabathi okwesikhashana.

Ividiyo: ukususa iphunga likaphethiloli ekhabetheni

Indlela yokuqeda iphunga likaphethiloli emotweni

Iphunga likaphethiloli eliphuma epayipini lokukhipha umoya

Iphunga likaphethiloli elivela ku-muffler akuyona nje inkathazo. Ngezimpawu ezinjalo, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli nakho kuyanda. Ngakho-ke, uma inkinga enjalo ivela, okokuqala kunconywa ukuhlola indawo yenjini kanye nomugqa wamafutha ku-tank gas.

Ukuxilongwa kufanele kufakwe kukho konke ukuxhunywa kwamapayipi nama-nozzles. Kungase kudingeke uqinise ama-clamps.

Ngezinye izikhathi ezimotweni ezine-carburetor, inadi likaphethiloli elilingana ne-carburetor liyaxega, futhi isiphephetha-moya esipholile siphephezela umhwamuko ngemuva kwemoto. Ezimotweni zasekhaya, kunezimo lapho, ngemva kweminyaka engu-3-4 yokusebenza, ithangi legesi liphenduka isisefo. Uma ukuhlolwa kunganikezanga noma yimuphi umphumela, kufanele uqhubekele ekuhlonzeni okunemininingwane eyengeziwe yembangela.

Izinkinga zezimoto

Uma uzwa iphunga likaphethiloli epayipini lokukhipha umoya, khulula ama-spark plugs futhi uthole ukuthi isiphi isilinda uphethiloli ongashi ngokuphelele. Ipulaki ye-spark emanzi noma enamafutha izobonisa ukungasebenzi kahle kusilinda esithile.

Uma ikhandlela kwelinye lamasilinda limanzi, khona-ke lokhu kubonisa ukuthi inhlansi ayikho noma ayikho futhi, ngenxa yalokho, iphunga likaphethiloli eliphuma ekuphumeni.

Ngezinye izikhathi izimo ziphakama lapho indawo yokusebenza ye-valve yokukhipha ishisa, okuholela ekuvuzeni kwengxube evuthayo ohlelweni lwe-exhaust. Ungakwazi ukulungisa inkinga kuphela ngemva kokuhlakaza ikhanda le-cylinder. Kuye ngesimo, kungase kudingeke futhi ukushintshwa kwamasongo e-piston, i-valve ehlulekile, futhi mhlawumbe nama-pistons ngokwawo.

Uma kwenzeka ukuphuka kwe-valve yokukhipha, iphunga likaphethiloli elivela ku-muffler lingase livele.

Ukubonakala kwephunga likaphethiloli kusuka ku-muffler akubonisi njalo izinkinga ezinkulu. Kwenzeka ukuthi enye ye-spark plugs inocingo olubi noma ayisebenzi. Lokhu kuholela ekuphazamisekeni komsebenzi wekhandlela, ngenxa yalokho uphethiloli ungena ekuphumeni okuningi. Uma unemoto yesimanje futhi unuka uphethiloli, khona-ke isizathu singase silale ku-valve elawula ukukhishwa kwephethiloli ethangini noma ezinkingeni ngenzwa yengxube yomoya. Ukuze kuqedwe inkinga okukhulunywa ngayo, kuyadingeka ukunquma umthombo wayo. Uma ukungasebenzi kulula, isibonelo, ukwehluleka kwe-lambda probe, khona-ke ungayilungisa ngokwakho. Uma kwenzeka ukuphuka kwe-valve yokukhipha, akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukuyilungisa, ngakho-ke kufanele uxhumane nesevisi yemoto.

Uma i-lambda probe ihluleka, ungayishintsha ngokwakho

Yini ingozi

Nakuba iphunga likaphethiloli liphuma ku-muffler, ngokuvamile etholakala ngemuva kwemoto, amagesi akhipha umoya angavuthela egumbini labagibeli ngenkathi ushayela. Ngenxa yalokho, akuyona nje imoto efakwe iphunga elibi, kodwa futhi abagibeli nomshayeli ngokwakhe bayaphefumula, okungaholela ebuthi.

Uma usola ukuthi imoto yakho inophethiloli ovuzayo, akunconywa ukuthi uqhubeke nokusebenzisa imoto, njengoba kunamathuba amaningi omlilo. Ungathola futhi uqede imbangela yalesi simo ngokwakho noma uxhumane nesevisi ekhethekile.