Kungani kuyingozi ukuvula isiphephetha-moya injini ebandayo nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inkinga
Okuqukethwe
Ezimotweni ezindala zasekhaya, ukusebenza kwesistimu yokupholisa injini kulula kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, izimoto zanamuhla zifakwe i-fan kagesi nezinzwa ezihlukahlukene, ukusebenza kwazo okuhloswe ngazo ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokupholisa injini. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zakhi zingase zingasebenzi kahle, okuthinta ukusebenza kwefeni. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi bezimoto kufanele babhekane nezinkinga ezingenzeka bebodwa noma baxhumane nesevisi ekhethekile.
Kungani i-fan epholile ivula uma injini ibanda
Ukusebenza kweyunithi yamandla emoto akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwesistimu yokupholisa. Uma kunezinkinga ngayo, injini ingase ishise kakhulu, okuzoholela ekuwohlokeni kwayo nasekulungiseni okubizayo. Enye yezinto eziyinhloko kule sistimu ifeni yokupholisa. Uma kuvela izimpawu ezibonisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwalo mshini, imbangela kufanele itholakale futhi iqedwe. Njengoba zingaba eziningi zazo, kufanelekile ukuhlala kuzo zonke zazo ngokuningiliziwe.
Ukuntuleka koketshezi ohlelweni
Ukusesha inkinga kufanele kuqale ngokuqondile ngesipholile (esipholile), noma kunalokho, ngokuhlola izinga laso. Uma ingaphansi kokujwayelekile, khona-ke inzwa epholile izosebenza ngisho nasenjini ebandayo, ngaleyo ndlela ivule ifeni. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi inani elincane loketshezi lishisa ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukuze ulungise inkinga, udinga ukuhlola izinga le-antifreeze ku-tank yokwandisa kanye ne-radiator, futhi, uma kunesidingo, ulethe evamile.
Izinga lokupholisa kufanele liqashwe njalo futhi ligcwaliswe njengoba kunesidingo, ngoba i-antifreeze iyakwazi ukuhwamuka, okuyinto evamile ikakhulukazi enkathini yasehlobo.
Ukujikeleza okufushane kwenzwa
Uma ukuhlolwa kokupholisa kuhluleka, kufanele kuqashelwe inzwa ngokwayo. Kunezikhathi lapho lesi sici "sinamathela", okuholela ekujikelezeni okuqhubekayo kwe-fan kagesi. Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa, uzodinga i-multimeter, ekala ukumelana kumatheminali wezinzwa ngenjini egijima. Uma inzwa isebenza, idivayisi kufanele ibonise ukumelana okungapheli. Uma i-multimeter ibonisa uhlobo oluthile lokumelana, kusho ukuthi othintana nabo benzwa bavaliwe futhi kufanele bathathelwe indawo esebenzayo.
Ividiyo: ihlola inkinobho yabalandeli kwinzwa
Ukujikeleza okufushane kuya emhlabathini
Ukuvula okuzenzakalelayo kwefeni kungase kubangelwe ukungasebenzi kahle kwefeni ngokwayo. Inkinga isekuvaleni koxhumana nabo phansi. Ngenxa yalokho, idivayisi isebenza ngokuqondile ebhethri, idlula isifunda ngenzwa. Ukuze uqede ukungasebenzi kahle, udinga ukuhlola ukuthembeka kokuxhumeka kwabalandeli, uma kunesidingo, faka izintambo, uqinise intaba. I-fan egijima njalo ingaholela emiphumeleni elandelayo:
- ukuphila okufushane kwabalandeli
- ukukhishwa kwebhethri (ngokuvutha futhi injini icishiwe);
- ukuvutha okuzenzakalelayo kwezintambo uma kwenzeka ukushisa ngokweqile.
Inzwa ye-Thermostat
Ezinye izimoto zesimanje zifakwe i-thermostat enenzwa. Lesi sixazululo sokuklama sikuvumela ukuthi ulawule isistimu yokupholisa ngokusebenza kahle okukhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma kunenkinga ngenzwa, fan izosebenza ngokuqhubekayo. Lokhu kuziphatha kuchazwa yiqiniso lokuthi iyunithi yokulawula ayitholi isignali ku-thermostat. Ngenxa yalokho, iyunithi ingena kumodi yesimo esiphuthumayo. Ukuhlola inzwa ye-thermostat kufana nenqubo yenzwa epholile.
Inzwa eyengeziwe
Ezinye izimoto zibuye zifakwe inzwa yokushisa komoya. Inhloso yayo eyinhloko ukulawula izinkomba zokushisa zokugeleza komoya okuzayo. Uma izinga lokushisa le-ambient liphezulu kakhulu, inzwa inikeza isignali yokuvula ifeni. Ngakho-ke, injini iphola kangcono. Uma into enjalo ifakwe emotweni yakho, khona-ke phakathi nesikhathi esishisayo fan izosebenza cishe njalo, esiza ukupholisa injini. Kulesi simo, akunconywa ukuvala inzwa, ngoba amathuba okushisa kweyunithi yamandla ayanda.
I-oxidation noma ukuhlukana koxhumana nabo
Uma imoto ifakwe ifeni elawulwa iyunithi ye-elekthronikhi, kungase kube nezinkinga ngoxhumana nabo ngokwabo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bangakwazi ukwenza i-oxidize, isibonelo, lapho umswakama ungena, ohambisana nokujikeleza okuqhubekayo kwe-fan.
Njalo entwasahlobo nasekwindla, othintana nabo batuswa ukuba bahlanzwe kusuka ku-oxidation engenzeka, bese begcotshwa nge-lubricant ekhethekile.
Uhlelo lokungenisa umoya
Kunezimoto ekwakhiweni kwazo okuxhumene i-air conditioner ne-cooling system yeyunithi yamandla. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yokuvala i-radiator yesistimu ye-air conditioning, i-fan ye-radiator eyinhloko ivuliwe. Kulokhu, i-radiator ye-air conditioner idinga ukushaywa, kodwa kungcono ukubeka amadivaysi azo zombili izinhlelo kunqubo enjalo.
Lapho ukuzenzela kanye nesevisi kufanelekile
Uma imoto yakho inezinkinga ngokusebenza kwefeni kagesi yesistimu yokupholisa, ungakwazi ukulungisa inkinga ngokulandelana okuchazwe ngenhla. Cishe noma yikuphi ukulungisa kungenziwa ngesandla. Njengoba izinkinga eziyinhloko zibilisa izinzwa ezingalungile, ngeke kube nzima ukuzishintsha. Kwanele ukuqaqa ingxenye engalungile bese ufaka entsha endaweni yayo. Uma inkinga ilele koxhumana nabo ababi, khona-ke bangahlanzwa noma, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, bathathe indawo yezixhumi. Uma ungaqiniseki ngamakhono akho, ngakho-ke ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezintsha, kungcono ukuxhumana nesevisi.
Ividiyo: Ukuxazulula inkinga yefeni elihlala ligijima
Ukuze unqume ukuthi kufanelekile yini ukuzilungisa uma kwenzeka kuba nezinkinga ngesiphephetha-moya esipholile noma ukufuna usizo lwangaphandle, ungazijwayeza amanani entengo okusebenza okuthile.
Ithebula: izindleko zokulungisa uhlelo lokupholisa ngezandla zakho kanye nasensimini
| Igama Product | Izindleko ezilinganiselwe, hlikihla. | |
| Ngokuzimela | Isenkonzweni | |
| Ukushintshwa kwenzwa yabalandeli | ngu-150 | ngu-500 |
| Ukuhlola ukuvuza okupholile | khulula | ngu-500 |
| Ukuhlola izinga lokupholisa | khulula | ngu-500 |
| Ukupholisa esikhundleni sabalandeli | ngu-500 | 500-1000 |
| Ukulungiswa kwezintambo ezincane | khulula | 200-500 |
| Ukuhlanza i-radiator | khulula | Kusuka kuma-800 |
| Kumiselela i-thermostat | ngu-350 | Kusuka kuma-800 |
Ukujikeleza njalo kwefeni epholile enjinini ebandayo akuvamile. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ubhekane nokungasebenzi kahle okuye kwavela, thola futhi uqede imbangela yokuvela kwayo ukuze uqede ukuguga okusheshayo kwedivayisi. Ukuxilongwa kuhlanganisa ukuhlola izinga lokupholisa, kanye nezakhi ezinesibopho sokusebenza kwefeni kagesi, okuyinto wonke umnikazi wemoto angayenza.
