Impilo yebhethri enwetshiwe ezandleni zakho

Shintshanisa ibhethri? Sivame ukuphatha isidingo esinjalo njengokudalelwa. Nokho, ngokuphambene nokubukeka, okuningi kuncike kithi. Ukuphatha kahle ibhethri ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwayo, kanye nokunakekela isimo sayo, kungandisa kakhulu impilo yayo yesevisi. Okufanele ukwenze ukuze ibhethri lihlale isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, ochwepheshe be-Jenox Accumulators, umkhiqizi wamabhethri e-lead-acid, bayeluleka.

Ibhethri elifile liyisimangaliso esingemnandi kubashayeli abaningi. Izindaba ezinhle, nokho, ukuthi ezimweni eziningi, uma sinakekela ibhethri ngenkathi silisebenzisa, singakwazi ukwandisa ubude bayo bempilo futhi sinciphise ingozi yokwehluleka okungalindelekile. Khumbula, nokho, ukuthi ibhethri, njenganoma yiliphi elinye ibhethri, izophela maduze noma kamuva. 

“Amabhethri akhiqizwa namuhla ahlinzeka abathengi abaningi emotweni kunalokho okudingeka ukuthi baphakelwe. Ngaphandle komsakazo, njengoba wawunjalo eminyakeni embalwa edlule, kukhona nezinto zokufudumeza, ukufudumeza izihlalo, i-air conditioning ne-alamu. Yibo abahlale bebangela ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwebhethri, ikakhulukazi lapho injini yemoto ingasebenzi futhi ingasebenzi ngejeneretha, kusho uMarek Przystalowski, iphini likamongameli webhodi kanye nomqondisi wezobuchwepheshe weJenox Accu.

Ibhethri engasetshenziswa, nakuba ingasebenzi, idinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Akakuthandi kokubili izinga lokushisa eliphezulu neliphansi. Ongoti abakweluleki ukuyikhipha emotweni uyishiye ingasetshenziswa egaraji.

Ungathengi esitokweni

- Asikho isidingo sokuthenga ibhethri eliyisipele bese ulishiya egaraji noma ekhaya lilindile uma kwenzeka. Ibhethri ilahlekelwa ukusebenza kwayo ngesikhathi sokugcinwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi igcinwa ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo, kuchaza uMarek Przystalowski. - Phela, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ezinomswakama ophezulu, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, lilahlekelwa lezi zakhiwo ngokushesha. Ibhethri elingasetshenzisiwe nalo lingaphansi kwezinqubo zamakhemikhali ezilikhiphayo. Ngakho-ke, idinga ukuhlolwa ngekota noma ezimbili, unezela uMarek Przystalowski.

Ibhethri elisetshenziswe emotweni akufanele futhi lishiywe lingagadiwe. Ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho sibheka ngaphansi kwe-hood nganoma iyiphi injongo, noma ukuhlola izinga likawoyela, noma ukwengeza uketshezi ku-washer, sihlola ama-clamps (ukuthi aphelile noma abuthakathaka) futhi sihlole ukuthi ibhethri ingcolile yini.

- Ukuhlanzeka kokuxhunywa kwezikhonkwane zesigxobo, okubizwa ngokuthi ama-clamps, kubaluleke kakhulu - akuzona ezinothuli noma ezingcolile. Nale mininingwane emincane ibalulekile uma kuziwa ekukhipheni amandla ebhethri ngokushesha. Ama-clamps, ngaphezu kokuhlanzeka, kufanele futhi agcotshwe nge-technical petroleum jelly. Zonke izintambo emotweni kufanele ziqiniswe kahle. Akufanele bahlanganyele, kuxwayisa uchwepheshe we-Jenox Accumulators. - Okuxekethile kungabangela izinhlansi, ikakhulukazi njengoba i-hydrogen noma umoya-mpilo uhlala ukhishwa ebhethrini elisebenzayo. Ngisho nenhlansi eyodwa evela ebhethrini ingabangela ukuqhuma. Ngakho kuyingozi futhi akusebenzi,” kuchaza yena.

Isondlo sibalulekile

Bheka ekhadini lewaranti ukuze uthole imiyalelo efanele yokunakekela ibhethri. Ngakho-ke ake sijwayelane nabo ukuze kungabi nankinga ngokudumisa imoto. Ingxenye ebalulekile yamabhethri akhiqizwa namuhla, ngokwesibonelo yi-Jenox Accumulators, awakhathalelwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi awudingi ukugcwalisa i-electrolyte ngamanzi a-distilled, njengoba kwakunjalo ngaphambili.

Nokho, kwenzeka ukuthi ukufakwa ezimotweni akusebenzi kahle, ikakhulukazi ezindala ezilethwa phesheya, kungase kube nemingcele yokushaja ebekwe ngokungalungile, ukufakwa kukagesi okungasebenzi kahle noma i-generator ephelile. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi amanzi aku-electrolyte ahwamuke, ashiye i-asidi ngemuva futhi andise ukugcwala kwe-electrolyte. Ngakho-ke, amapuleti ebhethri avezwa phambi kwethu futhi ibhethri lifakwe i-sulphated.

- Kunezikhathi lapho ikhasimende likhangisa ibhethri, futhi ibhethri ngaphakathi yome ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, kufanele siqaphele futhi, uma sinethuba, hlola izinga le-electrolyte kanye ne-voltage yebhethri ngezikhathi ezithile, kusho uMarek Przystalowski.

Qaphela ukuthi ukuvula izibani, ukusebenzisa umsakazo noma izihlalo ezifudumale ngenkathi umile kuzolimaza ibhethri futhi kungase kuphele.

- Uma i-voltage yehla ngaphansi komkhawulo onqunyiwe wama-volts angu-12,5, khona-ke udinga ukuthola ukuthi iyini imbangela yokwehla. Iphuzu lisekufakweni noma ekulayisheni kabusha okufushane kakhulu. Esimeni sakamuva, ungakwazi ukushajwa kabusha ibhethri. Indlela yokwenza lokhu ichazwe ngokuningiliziwe ekhadini lewaranti. Kufanele futhi sikhumbule ukuthi iwaranti ezivamile imoto amabhethri - izinyanga 24, unezela Marek Przystalowski.

Iwaranti inikeza ukuzethemba

Uma ngalesi sikhathi ibhethri lehluleka, ungafaka isikhalazo. Yiqiniso, udinga ukukhombisa ikhadi lakho lewaranti, ubufakazi bokuthenga futhi uphendule imibuzo evela kuchwepheshe wesevisi. Izinkinga zebhethri akudingeki ukuthi zihlobane nenkinga.

“Izikhalo ezijwayeleke kakhulu esihlangana nazo zihlobene nokuphuma kwebhethri. Impilo yebhethri elineasidi yomthofu ithinteka kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwayo. Funda futhi ulandele imiyalelo yokusebenzisa enikezwe nomkhiqizo. Ikakhulukazi uma ibhethri lisetshenziswa kakhulu emijikelezweni yasemadolobheni lapho injini iqala khona, isimo sokushaja kufanele sihlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile, kuxwayisa u-Andrzej Wolinski, u-Jenox Accu Service Technician. Futhi uyanezela: “Isikhathi ngasinye lapho injini yemoto iqala, ithatha isamba esikhulu sezimpahla kuyo, okufanele zilethwe emshinini wokuphehla ugesi ngenkathi ushayela. Uma isikhathi phakathi kokuqala kwenjini sisifushane, ibhethri ngeke libe nesikhathi sokushaja. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma imoto ine-air conditioner eyengeziwe, izibani zangaphambili nomsakazo zivuliwe, i-generator ngeke inikeze umthwalo odingekayo ngesikhathi esifushane. Lokhu kuholela ekukhishweni kancane kancane kwebhethri, naphezu kokufakwa okusebenzayo kokushaja emotweni. Ukusetshenziswa kwebhethri le-asidi eholayo ekhishwe kancane, ngenxa yemvelo ye-electrochemical reactions eyenzekayo kulo, kubangela ukwehla kancane kancane kumapharamitha alo futhi kunciphisa kakhulu impilo yebhethri, kuxwayisa u-Andrzej Wolinski.

Ochwepheshe basikisela ukuhlola ibhethri okungenani kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu, uhlole i-voltage engenzi lutho nge-voltmeter elula. Lokhu kungenziwa ku-workshop yochwepheshe, noma endaweni yokusebenzela evamile, noma egaraji lakho uma une-voltmeter.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile ukuhlola ibhethri ngaphambi kobusika. Umoya oswakeme namazinga okushisa aphansi kwenza lesi sikhathi sibe ukuhlolwa kwamabhethri.