iheater yemoto
Okuqukethwe
iheater yemoto ikuvumela ukuthi wonge ukushisa enjinini yomlilo yangaphakathi, isistimu yayo yokupholisa kanye nebhethri. Ngenxa ye-insulation, umshisekeli wemoto angakwazi ukufudumala injini yomlilo yangaphakathi ngokushesha esimweni sezulu esibandayo (ngenkathi yonga uphethiloli), ukushisa ingaphakathi, futhi asuse iqhwa ku-hood. Kodwa-ke, i-insulation yemoto nayo inemibi. Phakathi kwazo kukhona amathuba okushisa ngokweqile, ukwehla kwamandla emoto, amathuba okuba umkhiqizo osezingeni eliphansi ubambe umlilo. Impilo ephansi yesevisi yalezi “zingubo zokulala” (cishe unyaka owodwa noma emibili) ezinezindleko eziphakeme kakhulu ziphinde zibacasule kakhulu abanikazi bezimoto.
okulandelayo yizinzuzo nezinkinga zokusebenzisa ama-heaters enjini yangaphakathi evuthayo yemoto, ngokusho ukuthi ungenza isinqumo esifanele mayelana nokufaneleka kokuthenga, kanye nesilinganiso sama-heaters athandwayo. Uma unokuthile ongakwengeza endabeni, sicela ubeke amazwana ngezansi.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwe-auto blanket
Okuhlangenwe nakho kokusebenzisa i-heater yemoto nakho kubuyela ezinsukwini zakudala, lapho izimoto zifakwe i-carbureted, futhi i-petroli engu-76 yayisetshenziswa yonke indawo. Ngokwemvelo, izimoto ezinjalo zifudumala kancane kakhulu ku-frost, futhi zipholile, ngokulandelana, ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, lezi zikhathi sezihambile, izimoto seziwumjovo, futhi uphethiloli une-octane ephezulu. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi sokufudumeza kwabo sichithwa sincane.
Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezintathu zama-heaters - izinjini zomlilo zangaphakathi, ama-radiator namabhethri. Ake siqale ukubuyekezwa ngokujwayelekile - "ingubo" yezinjini zomlilo zangaphakathi. Izinzuzo zokuyisebenzisa zimi kanje:
- Injini ifudumala ngokushesha emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Leli qiniso liqinisekiswa umphumela wesivikelo sokushisa, esivimbela ukushisa okuvela enjini evuthayo yangaphakathi ekukhuphukeni nasekusakazeni endaweni yenjini futhi kushisise ihood.
- Ngemva kokumisa iyunithi yamandla, le yokugcina ihlala ifudumele isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuba okubalulekile esimweni sokuma iDemo, bese kuba lula futhi kulula ukuqala imoto.
- Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwe-insulation ye-hood yemoto isikhathi sokufudumala esincishisiwe. Lokhu kulandela esigabeni sokuqala salolu hlu.
- Uma umshini ufakwe ukushisa okuzenzakalelayo ngokushisa, ke inombolo ye-ICE iqala ngobusuku ngabunye iyancipha ngo-1,5 ... izikhathi ezi-2 (ngokwesibonelo, kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-3).
- Iqhwa alenzi phezu kwe-hood. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi ukushisa okuvela enjini akushisi, futhi, ngokufanele, umswakama ovela ngaphandle awukhiqizi.
- I-heater encane kunciphisa umthwalo womsindo kokubili ngaphakathi emotweni nangaphandle.
Ngaphambi kokuchaza ukushiyeka, kuyadingeka ukucacisa ama-nuances ambalwa angase ancike kuwo. okungukuthi, i-insulation isebenza ngokuhlukile ngama-ICE ane-turbocharged kanye ne-atmospheric, emazingeni okushisa ahlukene (isibonelo, -30 ° no -5 ° С), ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukene zokushayela (emjikelezweni wasemadolobheni nasemgwaqweni omkhulu), lapho kuthathwa umoya igrili ye-radiator noma ephuma endaweni yenjini. Inhlanganisela yalezi zimo nezinye zenhloso inikeza umphumela ohlukile wokusebenzisa ingubo ye-auto yenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi, ibhethri kanye ne-radiator. Yingakho ngokuvamile izingubo ezinjalo zingaholela ezinkingeni ezilandelayo:
- ukushisa ngokweqile kwenjini yomlilo yangaphakathi, yona ngokwayo embi, futhi ingasongela ukwehluleka kwezingxenye zayo ngazinye;
- ezingeni lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu (cishe -5 ° C ... -3 ° C), amakhoyili okushisa kanye / noma ukufakwa kwezintambo ezinamandla kakhulu kungase konakaliswe;
- uma umoya ofudumele ungena ohlelweni, khona-ke kukhona ingozi yokushisa sekwephuzile, okungase kwandise ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli;
- ngokuvamile, lapho usebenzisa i-heater yemoto, amandla enjini yomlilo yangaphakathi ehla, ngokwemvelo, umnotho wephethiloli awukho umbuzo;
- lapho uthenga ingubo yokulala yezinga eliphansi yenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi, ingase ithungele!;
- ama-heaters amaningi esimanje ebhethri lemoto, injini yayo yomlilo yangaphakathi noma irediyetha inokuphila okufushane kwenkonzo - cishe unyaka owodwa kuya kwemibili.
Ingabe kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ingubo yemoto?
Kusetshenziswa ingubo ezenzakalelayo
Ngakho-ke, isinqumo sokuthi uthenge i-heater yangaphakathi yenjini evuthayo noma cha ukuyikhiqiza kuncike ezintweni eziningi. okungukuthi, uma uhlala ezindaweni lapho ebusika izinga lokushisa lehla liye ku-25 ° C nangaphansi, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo injini emotweni yakho ifudumala isikhathi eside, yebo, kufanele ucabange ngokuthenga. Kodwa uma izinga lokushisa ebusika endaweni yangakini lingavamile ukwehla ngaphansi -10 ° C, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ungumnikazi wemoto yangaphandle yesimanje enesistimu yokushisa enhle, ngakho-ke akufanele neze ukhathazeke ngengubo ye-auto.
Isilinganiso samahitha angcono kakhulu
Okokuqala, sizoxoxa ngama-heaters ezinjini zomlilo zangaphakathi, ngoba ziyimikhiqizo ethandwa kakhulu kunozakwabo be-radiator nebhethri. Ngokuvumelana nokubuyekezwa kwabathandi bezimoto ku-inthanethi, okwamanje izimpawu zokuthengisa ezivame kakhulu okukhiqizwa ngaphansi kwazo imikhiqizo eshiwo yi-TORSO, STP HEATSHIELD, SKYWAY, Avto-MAT kanye ne-Autoteplo. Mayelana nabo futhi kuzoxoxwa ngakho ngokuqhubekayo.
Ingubo yemoto TORSO
Isici esihlukile sengubo ye-TORSO auto blanket intengo yayo ephansi. Isibonelo, umkhiqizo olinganisa u-130 ngo-80 cm ekupheleni kuka-2021 ungama-ruble angama-750. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlehla okubalulekile kwalo mkhiqizo ukuntuleka kwesitifiketi esisemthethweni. Izingubo zokulala ezizenzakalelayo zosayizi abahlukene ziyathengiswa, ngakho-ke zingasetshenziswa kokubili ezimotweni ezincane, nakuma-crossovers nama-SUV. Isikhathi sewaranti sale ngubo yemoto iminyaka emi-3. Isisindo somkhiqizo olinganisa u-130 by 80 cm ngu-1 kg. Inombolo ye-athikili ithi 1228161.
I-STP Heat Shield Insulation
I-ICE insulation StP HeatShield
Ingubo yemoto ye-STP Heat Shield iyatholakala futhi ngamasayizi ahlukene, ezezimoto namaSUV. Isibonelo, kukhona amasayizi angu-600 ngo-1350 mm ngenombolo ye-athikili - 058060200, no-800 ngo-1350 mm - 057890100. Isici esihlukile sale mikhiqizo ubukhona bokushisa hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi nokufakwa komsindo. Ehlobo, ukuvikela kungasetshenziswa futhi phakathi kwe-ICE nendawo yabagibeli, okunciphisa umthwalo womsindo ngaphakathi kwemoto. Ingubo yokulala iqukethe izinto ezilandelayo:
- Indwangu engalukiwe imelana namafutha, uphethiloli kanye nolunye uketshezi lwenqubo;
- umsindo nongqimba olubamba ukushisa;
- ungqimba olunamathelayo, olumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kakhulu, futhi lusebenza njengesisekelo somshini wokugquma.
Umkhiqizo unamathiselwe kusetshenziswa iziqeshana eziyi-8 ezifakwe kukhithi. Ngosizo lwabo, ungakwazi ukunamathisela ingubo ehlobo. Ebusika, ingabekwa ngqo emzimbeni wenjini. Izindleko zazo zombili lezi zinhlobo zicishe zifane futhi zingama-ruble ayi-1700.
Ingubo yemoto yaseSkyway
Ngaphansi kwalo mkhiqizo, kukhiqizwa amamodeli angu-11 anobukhulu obuhlukene. Okukhethekile kwemikhiqizo ilele kunani elihle kakhulu lemali. Ngokusho kokubuyekezwa kwabanikazi abaningi bezimoto, ingubo isebenza cishe iminyaka engu-2 ... iminyaka engu-3 ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukusebenza. Ukungalungi okunemibandela kufaka phakathi ithuba elilula lokulimala ebusweni bomkhiqizo, yingakho kudingekile ukufaka ukufakwa ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi. Naphezu kokuhluka kosayizi, intengo yama-heaters icishe ifane futhi ifinyelela ku-950 ... ama-ruble ayi-1100 ngasekupheleni kuka-2021.
"Auto-MAT"
Ngaphansi kwalolu phawu, izinhlobo ezimbili zezingubo zokulala ezizenzakalelayo zezinjini zomlilo zangaphakathi zikhiqizwa - A-1 no-A-2. Womabili amamodeli afana nemikhiqizo echazwe ngenhla. Akwazi ukuvutha, akuhambisani, amelana nama-acids, amafutha, amafutha kanye nezinqubo ezihlukahlukene zoketshezi ezisetshenziswa emotweni. Umehluko phakathi kwabo izinga lokushisa eliphezulu. okungukuthi, imodeli A-1 imelana namazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-+1000°C, kanye no-A-2 - +1200°C. kukhona futhi imodeli A-3, yakhelwe ukuvala ibhethri. Izakhiwo zayo zifana nalezi ezimbili zokuqala. Ihluka kuphela ngobukhulu nokuma. Intengo yengubo ye-auto yezinjini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi ngasekupheleni kuka-2021 icishe ibe ngama-ruble ayi-1000 lilinye.
"Autoheat"
Lena ingubo yokulala edume kakhulu nedumile phakathi kwabashayeli bezimoto ezifuywayo. Isici sayo esihlukanisayo yiqiniso lokuthi umenzi uyibeka njenge-heater yegumbi lenjini, hhayi i-heater heater. Umkhiqizo ungasetshenziswa emazingeni okushisa afinyelela ku -60°C, kuyilapho uvimbela i-ICE ukuqala izindlela zokuqhwaza.I-Autoteplo insulation iwumkhiqizo ongashi, futhi ingamelana nezinga lokushisa elifinyelela ku-+1200°C. I-auto blanket ayikwesabi umswakama, uwoyela, uphethiloli, ama-asidi nama-alkali. Inempilo yesevisi engathi sína, ingasetshenziswa nazo zombili izimoto namaloli. Ngokusho kokubuyekezwa kwabashayeli bezimoto, kungcono ukuthenga ingubo ye-auto efanele, ekhishwe inkampani evela e-Chelyabinsk enegama elifanayo elithi "Avtoteplo". futhi, lapho uthenga, hlola ukutholakala kwazo zonke izimvume kanye nepasipoti kokubili ukuthenga nomkhiqizo. Intengo ekupheleni kuka-2021 imayelana nama-ruble angama-2300, kuye ngosayizi. Inombolo yengubo yengubo 14 - AVT0TEPL014.
Kusukela ekupheleni kuka-2021, uma kuqhathaniswa nokuqala kuka-2018, zonke lezi zingubo zokulala zezimoto zikhuphuke ngentengo ngesilinganiso sama-27%.
Zenzele wena i-heater yemoto
ukuze ungachithi imali ekuthengeni i-insulation eyenziwe efektri, ungenza ingubo yemoto ngezandla zakho bese ubeka ukufakwa kwemoto ngaphansi kwe-hood noma ku-radiator grille yemoto. Kulokhu, ungasebenzisa izinto ezihlukahlukene ezitholakalayo (ezingenakuvutha ngempela). Ungakwazi ukufaka insulate izindawo ezilandelayo zemoto:
- ingaphakathi le-hood;
- isihlangu senjini (ukuhlukaniswa phakathi kwe-ICE nangaphakathi);
- i-radiator yokupholisa;
- ingxenye engezansi yegumbi lenjini (kusuka ohlangothini lokuvikela);
- vikela ibhethri.
Kodwa-ke, okubaluleke kakhulu kulokhu kuzoba ama-heaters ebhethri, i-hood kanye ne-radiator. Ake siqale ngesokugcina.
I-insulation ye-radiator
Ukufaka i-radiator, ungasebenzisa izinto ezahlukene - ucezu lwekhadibhodi eliwugqinsi, indwangu ezwakalayo, i-leatherette, njalonjalo. Kunama-nuances amabili okufanele uwakhumbule lapho ufudumala. Okokuqala - isivikelo kumele sisuse. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngezinjini ezinamandla zikaphethiloli. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lapho kufudumala, isivikelo sizodinga ukususwa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukushisa. Okwesibili - impahla akumele ibe yi-hygroscopic (akufanele amunce umswakama). Uma kungenjalo, izolahlekelwa izakhiwo zayo, futhi izomane ibukeke kabi.
Ngeshwa, izimoto eziningi zanamuhla ziklanywe ngendlela yokuthi kunzima, futhi ngezinye izikhathi akunakwenzeka, ukulungisa ukufakwa okwenziwa ekhaya ngemuva kwe-radiator grille. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona i-heater efanelekile edayiswayo yemoto yakho, kungcono ukuyisebenzisa.
I-insulation yezinjini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi
Enye yezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zokuzifihla kwezinjini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi ukufakwa kwezinto ezifanele endaweni yangaphakathi ye-hood. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izinto ezahlukene, okuyilezi:
- I-Folgoizolone. Kuyigwebu le-polyethylene elinwetshiwe. Imelana nomswakama, uwoyela kanye nophethiloli. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo azishisi nezinga lokushisa elisebenzayo ukusuka ku--60 ° С kuya ku-+105 ° С.
- I-Penofol. Into efana neyangaphambili nayo iyigwebu le-polyethylene elinegwebu. Kodwa-ke, isetshenziswa ezinguqulweni ezintathu - "A" (kolunye uhlangothi impahla imbozwe nge-foil), "B" (i-foil nhlangothi zombili), "C" (kolunye uhlangothi kune-foil, kanti ngakolunye i-foil. isisekelo sokuzinamathisela).
Ububi obubalulekile bokufaka i-insulating indawo yangaphakathi ye-hood uma kuqhathaniswa nokubeka ingubo enjini yomlilo yangaphakathi ukuthi kulokhu kwakhiwa igebe lomoya phakathi kwabo, okuzonciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-insulation. Ngakho-ke, kusengcono ukusebenzisa izingubo zokulala ezizenzakalelayo ezivamile.
Uma uthenga izinto eziwugqinsi, umsindo nokushisa kuzoba ngcono. Kunconywa ukusika izingcezu zezinto ngokusho kokuma kwendawo yangaphakathi ye-hood ukuze kukhiqizwe i-insulation ngokuphumelelayo ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngokuqondene nezindlela zokubopha, zingahluka kuye ngokuthi impahla esetshenzisiwe kanye nokuma kwe-hood. Ngokuvamile, izinto zokunamathisela (i-self-adhesive insulation), izibopho zenayiloni, okuyisisekelo, njalonjalo zisetshenziselwa lokhu.
ukufakwa kwebhethri
Ukufakwa kwebhethri
kukhona futhi ama-heaters avamile asebenza ngesimiso esifanayo. Zenziwe ngezinto ezifanayo njengengubo yemoto, ngakho-ke azimelani ne-electrolyte, uwoyela kanye nokunye uketshezi lwenqubo. Nokho, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuhlotshaniswa namanye ama-nuances.
Ngakho-ke, i-insulation yebhethri kufanele ifakwe kuphela kusithwathwa esinzima kakhulu, futhi ikakhulukazi kulawo mabhethri anobukhulu obubalulekile bejometri. Uma kungenjalo (isibonelo, uma imoto yakho inebhethri elidala futhi elivele libuthakathaka), kulula ukuvele uyisuse ebusuku futhi uhambe nayo ukuze ichithe ubusuku ifudumele (futhi uyishaje uma kunesidingo).
inkinga eyisisekelo ukuthi uma isithwathwa sincane, futhi ibhethri lishisa kakhulu ngesikhathi sokugibela, khona-ke kukhona okungenzeka ukuthi liqhume. Ngokwemvelo, akekho odinga lesi simo esiphuthumayo. Ngakho-ke, siyaphinda ukuthi i-heater kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela kumaqhwa abalulekile.
izifudumezi zebhethri ezithengiswayo sezilungele osayizi abahlukene bamabhethri. zingenziwa futhi ngokuzimela, zisebenzisa izinto zokufakelwa ezingashi, okungcono ngaphandle kwe-foil coating, ukuze kungabi khona ukuvela kwesifunda esifushane kunethiwekhi kagesi yemoto.
isiphetho
Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa i-insulation ye-injini evuthayo yangaphakathi kuphela uma kuneqhwa elibi kakhulu futhi lapho imoto yakho ithola izinga lokushisa isikhathi eside. Uma kungenjalo, i-auto blanket, ngokuphambene nalokho, ingenza umonakalo. Uma unquma ukuthenga i-heater, bese ukwenze ezitolo ezithembekile, bese ukhetha lawo mamodeli aphephile ngokuyinhloko (enziwe ngezinto ezingashi). Uma ucabangela izindleko ezinkulu ze-auto-blanket kanye nempilo yabo emfushane yesevisi, kungenzeka ukufaka i-radiator kanye nenjini yomlilo yangaphakathi ngezandla zakho. Ngakho-ke usindisa okuningi, futhi umphumela owengeziwe ungenzeka lapho ukhetha impahla esebenza ngokwanele kanye nokufakwa kwayo okulungile.
