Idivayisi, injongo kanye self esikhundleni ikhoyili ignition Vaz 2106

Ikhoyili ye-VAZ 2106 ignition iyindlela elawula ukuhlinzekwa kukagesi kumsabalalisi nezinye izakhi zesistimu yokuthungela. Ikhoyili embi izovimbela injini ukuthi ingaqali. Ngakho-ke, umnikazi we-VAZ 2106 kufanele azi inqubo yokuhlola ukusebenza kwayo nokuyibeka esikhundleni.

Ikhoyili yokuthungela i-VAZ 2106

I-VAZ 2106 ignition system ihlanganisa:

• ikhoyili yokushisa;
• umsabalalisi;
• ipulaki yenhlansi;
• izintambo zama-voltage aphansi;
• izintambo eziphezulu ze-voltage;
• ukukhiya kwe-egnition;
• ukudluliselwa komlilo.

Uhlelo lwesistimu yokuthungela i-VAZ 2106: 1 - i-generator; 2 - ibhethri; I-3 - ibhulokhi yokuxhuma yamapulaki amane; 4 - ikhoyili yokushisa; 5 - umsabalalisi (umsabalalisi); 6 - ukukhiya ukuthungela; I-7 - izintambo eziphezulu ze-voltage; 8 - ama-spark plugs

Ukuqokwa

Ikhoyili yokuthungela iyi-high voltage impulse transformer. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukwakha i-voltage ephezulu kusekethe ukuze kwakhiwe inhlansi. I-spark nayo iyadingeka ukuze kuthungelwe ingxube kaphethiloli-yomoya ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwenjini yomlilo yangaphakathi. Uma ikhoyili inephutha, imoto ivele ingaqali.

Ikhoyili yokuthungela iyisilinda

Indawo:

Ku-VAZ 2106, ikhoyili yokuthungela ifakwe ekhoneni elingaphambili lesobunxele legumbi lenjini. Ilungiswa ku-mudguard ngamantongomane amabili futhi ingahlakazwa kalula uma kunesidingo.

Ikhoyili yokuthungela i-VAZ 2106 ifakwe ekhoneni elingaphezulu elingaphambili ngaphansi kohlaka lwe-windshield.

Idivayisi nomdwebo wokuxhumana

Ingxenye emaphakathi yekhoyili iwumgogodla, lapho kuphenduka khona ucingo oluncane oluncane lwe-secondary ukuphenduka okungaba yizinkulungwane ezingama-30. Ungqimba locingo oluwugqinsi lulinyazwa ekujikeni kwesibili - ukujika okuyinhloko. Ingxenye eyodwa yawo womabili ama-windings ixhunywe ebhethrini, enye - kumsabalalisi olawula ukunikezwa kwamandla. Phakathi nenqubo yokusonta, ucingo oluncane nolugqinsi luzoba namaphoyinti okuxhumana. Elinye lala maphuzu kufanele lixhunywe ku-voltage switch. Kulesi simo, umsebenzi womgogodla wekhoyili unciphisa ukuqinisa insimu yamagnetic.

Lapho uxhuma ikhoyili, kubalulekile ukugcina ukuhleleka lapho izintambo zomuntu ngamunye zixhunywe ngokuvumelana nomsebenzi wazo.

Ukukhetha ikhoyili yokuthungela i-VAZ 2106

Ukwakhiwa kwezimoto zakudala ze-VAZ akubeki izidingo ezeqile zekhoyili yokuthungela. Ikhoyili kufanele ihlangabezane nemingcele ethile futhi ikhiqize i-voltage edingekayo. Amakhoyili avela kubakhiqizi abalandelayo angafakwa ku-VAZ 2106:

• I-ERA ingumkhiqizi wasekhaya wezingxenye zezimoto ezihlukahlukene, ehlinzeka ngamakhoyili okuthungela i-VAZ 2106 ngentengo yama-ruble angu-1350. Lawa makhoyili anobude bokuphila obulinganiselwe kakhulu.
• I-MZATE-2 inikeza amakhoyili okuthungela athembekile ngamanani asuka kuma-ruble angama-600. Ngaphezu kwenani eliphansi, imikhiqizo kulula ukuyifaka futhi itholakala cishe kuzo zonke izitolo zezimoto.
• I-Bosch ingumkhiqizi oqinisekisiwe wezingxenye zezimoto. Naphezu kwentengo ephezulu (kusuka kuma-ruble angu-2700), amakhoyili enziwe eJalimane anokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi anempilo ende yesevisi.
• I-SOATE ingomunye umkhiqizi wasekhaya othengisa amakhoyili okuthungela i-VAZ 2106 ngentengo yama-ruble angu-700.

Inkampani ye-SOATE inikeza isethi ephelele yezakhi zesistimu yokuthungela

Ngokuvamile, lapho uthenga i-VAZ 2106, abanikazi bafuna amakhoyili anamandla ngentengo ephansi, njengoba izici zamandla enjini zixhomeke ngokuqondile kwinani lokujika lokuphenduka. Abanikazi bezimoto abanolwazi banikeza iseluleko esinjalo:

Bheka esitolo ikhithi yokubasa ngaphandle kokuthinta, eqondise injini yakho. Ungazifakela wena - yonke into ilula lapho, kunenqwaba yamabhukwana ku-inthanethi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, shintsha ama-spark plugs nezintambo. Khona-ke ungakhohlwa ukuya ku-carburetor evamile. Ngayifaka ku-4ku esebenzayo enenjini kathathu ngokwami, yaqala ukuhamba kangcono - ngaphandle kokwehluleka, futhi iqala namakhaza. Ngakho-ke bazokutshela lokhu kunoma iyiphi inkundla ekhethekile - bheka ku-Yandex iklabhu ye-VAZ 2106 noma inkundla. Kubuye kwelulekwe ukuthi uthathe amafutha amancane ebusika - isibonelo, into efana ne-5w30, azikho eziningi ze-semi-synthetics. Sesha ukukusiza. Ngendlela, udinga njalo ukukhipha ukumunca endaweni ebandayo - kancane ehlobo, kunjalo.

SeregaSabir

http://www.mastergrad.com/forums/t193250-kakoe-vybrat-elektronnoe-zazhiganie-navaz-21065/

Athembeke kakhulu amakhoyili e-Bosch - lawa ngamadivayisi anamandla ekhwalithi ephezulu anempilo yesevisi ephezulu.

Izimpawu nezimbangela zekhoyili yokushisa ehlulekile

Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukushisa ikhoyili ngesikhathi sokusebenza kuwukungasebenzi kahle. Nokho, akunjalo. I-voltage ephezulu idlula endaweni yokusonta, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukushisisa kancane ikhoyili.

Izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zekhoyili embi yilezi ezilandelayo.

1. Ayikho inhlansi. Lesi yisibonakaliso esivame kakhulu lapho kungenakwenzeka ukuqala injini. Ikhoyili kuleli cala kufanele ishintshwe.
2. Lapho iqala injini iqala futhi ngokushesha izitebele. Isizathu salokhu futhi ikhoyili enephutha.
3. Injini isebenza ngokuzinzile, ayishisi ngokweqile, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kuyanda.

Ukuvula i-hood, ungabona ukungabikho kwenhlansi lapho uqala injini

Kukhona nenani lezimpawu ezingaqondile zokungasebenzi kahle kwekhoyili, okuthi kuze kube isikhathi esithile kungaphazamisi ukusebenza kwenjini, kodwa kuzovela maduze nje:

1. Ukulimala kwemishini emzimbeni wekhoyili, ongabonakala ngeso lenyama.
2. Ihlephula ama-windings ekhoyili.
3. i-coil overheating.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshayeli kufanele axwayiswe ngokusatshalaliswa okungalingani kwe-carbon deposits emakhandlelani, kanye nokungakwazi ukuqala injini okokuqala. Uma kukhona ngisho nokungabaza okuncane mayelana nokusebenza kwekhoyili yokushisa, kungcono ukuyihlola ngokushesha, ukuvimbela ukuthi kungenzeka ukwehluleka kwayo emgwaqeni.

Izizathu zokungasebenzi kahle

Ingcwethi ziveza izizatho ezimbili zokuthi kungani ikhoyili yokuthungela ingasebenzi.

1. Ukusetshenziswa kwamapulaki e-spark ekhwalithi ephansi. Amakhandlela ashibhile akhiqiza ama-reverse gases, okuthi, nawo, abangele ukuwohloka kwama-insulators. Ngenxa yalokho, amathiphu akhoyili azohluleka ngokushesha, futhi kuzodingeka ushintshe ikhoyili kanye namakhandlela.
2. Ukushisa okuqinile komzimba wekhoyili. Ikhoyili ngokwayo kufanele isebenze kunoma yiziphi izimo zokushisa. Kodwa-ke, ngokushisa ngokweqile kwenjini, ikhoyili izophinde ibhekane nokugcwala kokushisa. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngokushayela okunamandla noma izinkinga ngesistimu yokupholisa injini.

Izinga lama-spark plugs lithinta ngqo ukusebenza kwekhoyili yokuthungela.

Ngokuqeda okungenzeka kwalezi zimbangela, ungakwazi ukwandisa kakhulu impilo yekhoyili.

I-Ignition Coil Ukuxilongwa

Uma usola ukungasebenzi kahle kwekhoyili, okokuqala, kufanele uhlole ukuthi i-voltage isetshenziswa kuyo. Lokhu kuzodinga:

• multimeter;
• amapulangwe ane-insulation;
• amagilavu ​​enjoloba.

Ungahlola ikhoyili nge-multimeter kokubili emotweni nangokuyikhipha emzimbeni

Isheke ngokwalo lenziwa kanje:

1. Ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi kukhoyili kuyavulwa.
2. I-multimeter ixhunywe kutheminali B+ kanye nomhlabathi. Kufanele ibonise i-12 V.
3. Uma ingekho i-voltage kukhoyili, khona-ke inkinobho yokuthungela inephutha.
4. Uma i-voltage isetshenziswa, ukumelana kwama-windings ayisisekelo nakwesibili kuyalinganiswa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, oxhumana nabo be-multimeter baxhunywa kuqala kumatheminali we-winging eyodwa, bese kuthi ekugcineni kwenye. Ngokuvuthwa okuyinhloko, ukumelana kwe-3-4 ohms kuthathwa njengokujwayelekile, okwesibili - akukho ngaphezu kuka-7-9 ohms.

Ukuxhumana kwenziwa ngokushintshana komunye nomunye wekhoyili kanye nesisindo semoto

Akufanele nangaphansi kwezimo ikhoyili yokuthungela ihlolwe ukuthi ayikho yini inhlansi. Uma uncika ucingo ngokumelene nezindlu zemoto, khona-ke igebe phakathi kwama-windings lizokhula, okuzoholela ekuqhekekeni phakathi kwabo.

Ukushintsha ikhoyili yokuthungela i-VAZ 2106

Ikhoyili yokuthungela i-VAZ 2106 iyisisetshenziswa esingahlukaniseki. Ngeke ihlakazwe futhi ilungiswe. Uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka, ikhoyili ithathelwa indawo njengomhlangano. Lokhu kuzodinga:

• isikrini 8;
• isiqephu 10.

Inqubo yokushintsha ikhoyili

Lapho ushintsha ikhoyili, kufanele kuqashelwe izinyathelo zokuphepha. Njengoba ikhoyili iyi-high-voltage transformer, ngaphambi kokuyidiliza, imoto kufanele isuswe amandla ngokukhipha izintambo ebhethrini. Umsebenzi owengeziwe wenziwa ngokulandela uhlelo olulandelayo:

1. Susa intambo kagesi ephezulu emzimbeni wekhoyili.
2. Khipha inadi kutheminali ye-"OE" yekhoyili. Bese ususa i-spring washer kanye nokuphela kocingo.
3. Khipha inadi kutheminali ethi "B +", khipha iwasha nethiphu.
4. Khumula amantongomane amabili uvikele ikhoyili kumqaphi wodaka.
5. Susa ikhoyili ehlulekile bese ufaka entsha kule ndawo.
6. Qinisa amantongomane ekhoyili.
7. Skrola inadi ngocingo kutheminali ethi "B +", ngemva kokufaka iwasha yasentwasahlobo entsha ngaphansi komkhawulo wentambo.
8. Skrolela inadi kutheminali ye-"OE", esikhundleni sewasha yasentwasahlobo.
9. Xhuma intambo kagesi ephezulu emzimbeni wekhoyili.

Ngakho-ke, ukufaka esikhundleni sekhoyili kuzothatha imizuzu eyi-10-15. Noma yimuphi umshayeli angabhekana kalula nomsebenzi.

Ividiyo: esikhundleni sekhoyili yokuthungela i-VAZ 2106

Izitolo ze-VAZ 2106 - ikhoyili yokuthungela

Ngakho-ke, ngisho nomshayeli ongenalwazi angabheka ukusebenza futhi ashintshe ikhoyili yokuthungela ye-VAZ 2106. Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile ukugcinwa kwezinyathelo zokuphepha lapho usebenza nge-voltage ephezulu.