Yenza ngokwakho idivayisi, inhloso, ukuxilonga kanye nokulungiswa kwe-VAZ 2101 generator

Noma iyiphi imoto, kuhlanganise ne-VAZ 2101, inemithombo emibili yamandla - ibhethri ne-generator. I-generator iqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo zonke izinto zikagesi ngenkathi ushayela. Ukuhluleka kwayo kungadala izinkinga kumnikazi wemoto. Kodwa-ke, ukuxilonga ukungasebenzi kahle nokulungisa i-generator ye-VAZ 2101 ngezandla zakho kulula kakhulu.

Izici Vaz 2101 generator

I-VAZ 2101 inemithombo emibili kagesi - ibhethri nejeneretha. Eyokuqala isetshenziswa uma injini icishiwe, eyesibili isetshenziswa ngenkathi ushayela. Umgomo wokusebenza kwe-generator ye-VAZ 2101 usekelwe esimweni sokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic. Ikhiqiza kuphela i-alternating current, eguqulwa ibe yamanje eqondile ngedivayisi ekhethekile.

I-VAZ 2101 ibhekwa njengenye yamamodeli ahlala isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwe-generator.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-generator ukukhiqiza okungaphazanyiswa kwamandla kagesi ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kwawo wonke amadivaysi kagesi emotweni, kuhlanganise nokushaja ibhethri.

Izici lobuchwepheshe Vaz 2101 generator

Ijeneretha ixhunywe ku-crankshaft pulley eshayela iphampu yamanzi. Ngakho-ke, ku-VAZ 2101 ifakwe engxenyeni yenjini ngakwesokudla kwenjini. I-generator inezincazelo ezilandelayo:

• i-voltage elinganiselwe - 12 V;
• umkhawulo wamanje - 52 A;
• isiqondiso sokujikeleza kwe-rotor singakwesokudla (okuhlobene nezindlu zemoto);
• isisindo (ngaphandle kwebhulokhi yokulungisa) - 4.28 kg.

Umkhiqizi ufake amajeneretha e-G-2101 ku-VAZ 221

Ukukhetha generator Vaz 2101

Umkhiqizi ugcwalise i-VAZ 2101 ngamajeneretha wemodeli ye-G-221. Amandla amakhulu amanje angu-52 A ayenele ukusebenza kwazo zonke izinto zikagesi ezijwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, ukufakwa kwemishini eyengeziwe ngabanikazi bezimoto (ama-acoustics anamandla, i-navigator, izibani ezengeziwe, njll.) kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi i-G-221 ayisakwazi ukubhekana nemithwalo eyengeziwe. Bekunesidingo sokushintsha ijeneretha kufakwe enamandla kakhulu.

Ngaphandle kwezinkinga, amadivaysi alandelayo angafakwa ku-VAZ 2101:

1. I-Generator evela ku-VAZ 2105 enezinga eliphezulu lamanje le-55 A. Amandla anele ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwesikhulumi esivamile futhi, isibonelo, i-strip ye-LED eyengeziwe yokukhanyisa. Ifakwe kuma-mounts avamile we-generator ye-VAZ 2101. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi i-relay relay yakhiwe endlini ye-generator, futhi ku-G-221 itholakala ngokwehlukana.
2. I-Generator esuka ku-VAZ 2106 enamandla amanje angu-55 A. Imelana nokulayishwa okuncane. Ifakwe kuma-mounts ajwayelekile e-G-221.
3. I-Generator evela ku-VAZ 21074 enezinga eliphezulu lamanje le-73 A. Amandla ayo anele ukusebenzisa noma yiziphi izisetshenziswa zikagesi ezengeziwe. Ifakwe kuma-mounts e-VAZ 2101 ajwayelekile, kodwa umdwebo wokuxhuma uhluke kancane.
4. I-generator evela ku-VAZ 2121 "Niva" enezinga eliphezulu lamanje le-80 A. Inamandla kakhulu phakathi kwama-analogue. Nokho, ukufakwa kwayo ku-VAZ 2101 kuzodinga ukuthuthukiswa okuphawulekayo.
5. Amajeneretha ezimotweni zakwamanye amazwe. Inketho engcono kakhulu amajeneretha avela kwaFiat. Ukufakwa kwedivayisi enjalo ku-VAZ 2101 kuzodinga izinguquko eziphawulekayo ekwakhiweni kokufakwa kwe-generator kanye nohlelo lwayo lokuxhuma ngaphandle kweziqinisekiso zomsebenzi ophezulu.

Igalari yezithombe: amajeneretha eVAZ 2101

I-generator evela ku-VAZ 2105 ifakwe kuma-mounts ajwayelekile we-VAZ 2101

I-generator evela ku-VAZ 2106 ingakwazi ukumelana nokulayishwa okuncane futhi ifakwe kuma-G-221 ajwayelekile.

Amandla we-generator avela ku-VAZ 21074 anele ukusebenzisa noma yiziphi izisetshenziswa zikagesi ezengeziwe

Kunzima kakhulu ukufaka ijeneretha evela ku-Niva ku-VAZ 2101

Eqinisweni, kuyoba okwanele umshayeli we-VAZ 2101 ukufaka i-generator kusukela "eziyisithupha" noma "eziyisikhombisa" ukuze anelise zonke izidingo zabo zikagesi. Ngisho nokulungisa okuyinkimbinkimbi, amandla angama-60-70 amperes anele ukugcina ukusebenza kwawo wonke amadivayisi.

Umdwebo wezintambo we-VAZ 2101 generator

Ukuxhumeka kwe-generator ye-VAZ 2101 kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nesimiso socingo olulodwa - ucingo olulodwa oluvela ku-generator luxhunywe kudivayisi ngayinye. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuxhuma i-generator ngezandla zakho.

Ukuxhumeka kwe-generator ye-VAZ 2101 kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nesifunda socingo olulodwa

Izici zokuxhuma i-generator ye-VAZ 2101

Izintambo eziningana ezinemibala eminingi zixhunywe ku-generator ye-VAZ 2101:

• ucingo oluphuzi luvela kusibani sokulawula kudeshibhodi;
• ucingo olumpunga olujiyile lusuka kusilawuli luye emabhulashini;
• ucingo olumpunga oluncane luya endaweni edluliselwe;
• ucingo oluwolintshi lusebenza njengesixhumi esengeziwe futhi ngokuvamile luxhunywa ocingweni oluncane olumpunga ngesikhathi sokufakwa.

I-wiring engalungile ingabangela isifunda esifushane noma ukuphakama kwamandla kumjikelezo kagesi we-VAZ 2101.

Ukuze kube lula ukufakwa, izintambo zokuxhuma i-generator ye-VAZ 2101 zidwetshwe ngemibala ehlukene.

Idivayisi ye-generator ye-VAZ 2101

Ngesikhathi saso, umklamo we-generator G-221 uphumelele kakhulu. Ifakwe ngaphandle kokuguqulwa kumamodeli alandelayo wesitshalo - i-VAZ 2102 ne-VAZ 2103. Ngokulungiswa okufanele kanye nokushintshwa okufika ngesikhathi kwezinto ezihlulekile, ingasetshenziswa iminyaka eminingi.

Ngokwesakhiwo, ijeneretha ye-G-221 iqukethe izici eziyinhloko ezilandelayo:

• Rotor;
• i-stator;
• ukudluliselwa kwesilawuli;
• ibhuloho le-semiconductor;
• amabhulashi;
• ipuli.

I-generator ye-G-221 ixhunywe enjinini kubakaki abakhethekile. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ulungise ngokuqinile idivayisi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo uyivikele emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.

Ubakaki ulungisa ijeneretha ngokuqinile ngisho nalapho ushayela emigwaqweni emibi

Rotor

I-rotor iyingxenye ehambayo yejeneretha. Iqukethe i-shaft, phezu kukathayela lapho kucindezelwa khona umkhono wensimbi nezigxobo ezimise okoqhwaku. Lo mklamo usebenza njengomongo we-electromagnet ezungeza amabhola amabili. Ama-bearings kufanele abe uhlobo oluvaliwe. Uma kungenjalo, ngenxa yokuntuleka kokugcoba, bazohluleka ngokushesha.

I-rotor (armature) ingxenye ehambayo yejeneretha

I-Pulley

I-pulley ingabhekwa njengengxenye ye-generator, kanye nesici esihlukile. Ifakwe ku-rotor shaft futhi ingasuswa kalula uma kunesidingo. I-pulley, lapho injini isebenza, ijikeleziswa yi-crankshaft ngebhande futhi idlulisele i-torque ku-rotor. Ukuze uvimbele i-pulley ekushiseni ngokweqile, kukhona ama-blade akhethekile ebusweni bayo ahlinzeka komoya wemvelo.

I-alternator pulley iqhutshwa yi-crankshaft ngebhande

I-Stator ene-windings

I-stator iqukethe inani lamapuleti akhethekile enziwe ngensimbi kagesi. Ukwandisa ukumelana nemithwalo ezindaweni ezine eduze kwendawo yangaphandle, lawa mapuleti axhunywe ngokushisela. Kubekwe ucingo olusongwayo lwethusi emifuleni ekhethekile. Sekukonke, i-stator iqukethe ama-windings amathathu, ngalinye eliqukethe amakhoyili amabili. Ngakho, amakhoyili ayisithupha asetshenziswa ukukhiqiza ugesi ngejeneretha.

I-stator iqukethe amapuleti enziwe ngensimbi kagesi, lapho kubekwa khona ukuvuthwa kocingo lwethusi.

Ukudluliselwa komlawuli

I-regulator relay iyipuleti elincane elinomjikelezo kagesi ngaphakathi, eliklanyelwe ukulawula i-voltage ekuphumeni kwejeneretha. Ku-VAZ 2101, i-relay itholakala ngaphandle kwejeneretha futhi ifakwe kukhava yangemuva kusukela ngaphandle.

I-regulator relay yakhelwe ukulawula i-voltage ekuphumeni kwejeneretha

Amabhulashi

Ukukhiqizwa kukagesi nge-generator akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwamabhulashi. Zitholakala endaweni yokubamba ibhulashi futhi zinamathiselwe ku-stator.

Kufakwe amabhulashi amabili kuphela kusibambi sebhulashi sejeneretha ye-G-221

I-diode bridge

I-rectifier (noma ibhuloho le-diode) iyipuleti elimise okwesicathulo sehhashi elinama-diode ayisithupha akhelwe ngaphakathi eliguqula amandla ashintshanayo abe awamanje aqondile. Kubalulekile ukuthi wonke ama-diode abe sesimweni esihle - ngaphandle kwalokho i-generator ngeke ikwazi ukunikeza amandla kuzo zonke izinto zikagesi.

Ibhuloho le-diode liyipuleti elimise okwehhashi

Ukuxilongwa nokuxazulula izinkinga ze-VAZ 2101 generator

Kunenombolo yezimpawu nezimpawu onganquma ngazo ukuthi yi-generator enephutha.

Isibani senkomba yokushaja siyakhanyisa

Kudeshibhodi ye-VAZ 2101 kukhona inkomba yokushaja ibhethri. Ikhanyisa lapho ukushajwa kwebhethri sekuseduze noziro. Lokhu, njengomthetho, kwenzeka nge-generator engalungile, lapho izinto zikagesi zinikwa amandla ebhethri. Ngokuvamile, isibani sikhanyisa ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

1. Ukushelela kwebhande le-V ku-alternator pulley. Kunconywa ukuthi uhlole ukungezwani kwebhande, futhi uma kwenzeka ukugqoka okunzima, esikhundleni salo esisha.
2. Ukuhluleka kwenkomba yokushajwa kwebhethri. Kufanele uhlole impilo ye-relay nge-multimeter.
3. Phula ekujikeni kwe-stator. Kuyadingeka ukuqaqa i-generator futhi uhlanze zonke izakhi zayo.
4. Ukugqokwa kwebhulashi okunzima. Uzodinga ukufaka esikhundleni sawo wonke amabhulashi esibambi, noma ngabe elilodwa kuphela lawo seligugile.
5. Isifunda esifushane kumjikelezo webhuloho le-diode. Kuyadingeka ukufaka esikhundleni se-diode eshisiwe noma ibhuloho lonke.

Inkomba yebhethri ikhanya lapho ukushajwa kwebhethri sekusondele ku-zero.

Ibhethri ayishaji

Omunye wemisebenzi yejeneretha ukushajwa kabusha ibhethri ngenkathi ushayela. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, kufanele unake amaphuzu alandelayo.

1. Ibhande le-V elixegayo. Idinga ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa.
2. Izintambo ezixegayo ezixhuma i-alternator nebhethri. Hlanza bonke abathintwayo noma shintsha amathiphu alimele.
3. Ukuhluleka kwebhethri. Iyahlolwa futhi iqedwe ngokufaka ibhethri elisha.
4. Ukulimala kwesilawuli sikagesi. Kunconywa ukuhlanza bonke othintana nabo bomlawuli futhi uhlole ubuqotho bezintambo.

Inkinga yokushoda kwebhethri ivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokungasebenzi kahle kwebhethri uqobo.

Ibhethri liyabila

Uma ibhethri iqala ukubilisa, khona-ke, njengomthetho, impilo yayo yesevisi izophela. Ukuze ungafaki engozini ibhethri elisha, kunconywa ukukhomba imbangela yamathumba. Kungaba:

1. Ukuntuleka kokuthintana njalo phakathi kwendlu yesilawuli se-voltage generator kanye nomhlabathi. Kunconywa ukuhlanza othintana nabo futhi esikhundleni sabo uma kunesidingo.
2. Isifunda esifushane kusilawuli. I-voltage regulator idinga ukushintshwa.
3. Ukuhluleka kwebhethri. Ibhethri elisha kufanele lifakwe.

Uma ibhethri iqala ukubila, izodinga ukushintshwa esikhathini esizayo esiseduze

Umsindo omkhulu ngenkathi ushayela

I-generator ye-VAZ 2101 ivame ukuba nomsindo. Isizathu somsindo wukuba khona kwezinto ezithintana nokugcoba ekwakhiweni kwejeneretha. Uma lo msindo waba mkhulu ngendlela engavamile, kwaba khona ukungqongqoza, amakhwela nokubhonga, kubalulekile ukuhlonza imbangela yalesi simo. Lokhu kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nezinkinga ezilandelayo.

1. Ukuthukulula nati lokulungisa ku-alternator pulley. Qinisa i-nati futhi uhlole wonke amalunga e-fastener.
2. Ukuzala ukwehluleka. Uzodinga ukuqaqa i-generator bese ushintsha ama-bearings.
3. Isifunda esifushane ku-stator winding. Umhlangano we-stator udinga ukushintshwa.
4. I-creak yamabhulashi. Kunconywa ukuhlanza othintana nabo kanye nezindawo zamabhulashi.

Noma yimuphi umsindo ovela kujeneretha uyisizathu sokuxazulula inkinga

Ihlola ukusebenza Vaz 2101 generator

Ukukhishwa nokwakhiwa kwejeneretha kuyisimo esingemnandi. Ochwepheshe batusa ngezikhathi ezithile (okungenani kabili ngonyaka) ukuze bahlole ukusebenza kwayo ukuze banqume insiza esele.

Akunakwenzeka ukuhlola ukusebenza kwe-generator ku-VAZ 2101 uma unqanyuliwe ebhethri ngenkathi injini isebenza, njengoba kunamathuba aphezulu okuhlinzwa kwamandla.

Lokhu kungenziwa kokubili endaweni yokuma esiteshini sesevisi, futhi ngosizo lwe-oscilloscope. Kodwa-ke, ayikho imiphumela enembile engatholakala ezimweni zegaraji usebenzisa i-multimeter evamile.

Ukuhlola i-generator nge-multimeter

Ukuze uhlole i-generator, ungasebenzisa kokubili i-analog ne-multimeter yedijithali.

Ukucaciswa kwesheke akukuvumeli ukuthi usebenze wedwa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukumema umngane kusengaphambili, ngoba umuntu oyedwa kuzodingeka abe ekamelweni, kanti omunye uzolawula ukufundwa kwe-multimeter ekamelweni lenjini yemoto.

Ungahlola ukusebenza kwe-VAZ 2101 generator usebenzisa i-multimeter

I-algorithm yokuqinisekisa ilula kakhulu futhi ihlanganisa ukwenza izinyathelo ezilandelayo.

1. I-multimeter isethwe kumodi yokulinganisa yamanje ye-DC.
2. Ucingo luxhunywe kumatheminali ebhethri. Uma injini icishiwe, kufanele ibonakale phakathi kuka-11.9 no-12.6 V.
3. Umsizi ovela endaweni yabagibeli uvula injini futhi ayishiye ingasebenzi.
4. Ngesikhathi sokuqala injini, ukufundwa kwe-multimeter kuyarekhodwa. Uma i-voltage yehla kakhulu, insiza ye-generator ayinaki. Uma, ngokuphambene nalokho, i-voltage yeqa (kufika ku-14.5 V), khona-ke ukushaja okweqile esikhathini esizayo esiseduze kuzoholela ekutheni ibhethri libile.

Ividiyo: ukuhlola i-generator ye-VAZ 2101

Ungahlola kanjani i-generator ye-VAZ

Okujwayelekile ukwehla kwe-voltage encane ngesikhathi sokuqala kwenjini kanye nokululama okusheshayo kokusebenza.

Zenzele ngokwakho ukulungiswa kwejeneretha ye-VAZ 2101

Ukulungisa ngokwakho Vaz 2101 generator ilula kakhulu. Wonke umsebenzi ungahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezinhlanu:

1. Ukudiliza ijeneretha emotweni.
2. I-generator disassembly.
3. Ukuxazulula inkinga.
4. Ukushintshwa kwezinto ezigugile nezinesici kufakwe ezintsha.
5. Ukuhlanganiswa kwejeneretha.

Isigaba sokuqala: ukudiliza ijeneretha

Ukudiliza i-generator ye-VAZ 2101, uzodinga:

• izikrini ezivulekile ze-10, 17 kanye ne-19;
• i-blade yokufaka.

Ngaphambi kokudiliza ijeneretha, kuyadingeka ukunqamula ikhebula elinegethivu ebhethrini

Ukuze ususe i-generator, uzodinga ukwenza lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Susa isondo langaphambili elingakwesokudla emotweni.
2. Lungisa ngokuphephile imoto kujeke kanye nezisekelo ezengeziwe.
3. Khasa ngaphansi kwemoto ngakwesokudla bese uthola izindlu zejeneretha.
4. Khulula, kodwa ungalisusi ngokuphelele inati lokulungisa izindlu.
5. Khulula, kodwa ungaliyeki ngokuphelele inadi ku-stud kubakaki.
6. Ukuze ukhulule ibhande le-V, hambisa kancane indawo ye-alternator.
7. Nqamula ikhebula lamandla eliya kujeneretha.
8. Nqamula zonke izintambo nokuxhumana nokuxhumana.
9. Susa amantongomane okulungisa, donsela ijeneretha ngakuwe bese uyikhipha eziko.

Ividiyo: ukudiliza i-generator ye-VAZ 2101

Indlela ukususa generator Vaz 2101 - Vaz 2107

Isigaba sesibili: ukuqaqa ijeneretha

I-generator esusiwe kufanele isulwe ngendwangu ethambile, isuse ungqimba oluyinhloko lokungcola. Ukuze uqaqe idivayisi uzodinga:

• ama-wrenches avulekile kanye namabhokisi angu-19;
• ukunweba;
• amakhanda angu-8 no-10;
• isando.

Ngaphambi kokuhlakaza i-generator, kungcono ukulungiselela iziqukathi ezincane zokugcina ama-washers, izikulufu nama-bolts. Ngoba kunemininingwane eminingi emincane ekwakhiweni kwejeneretha, futhi ukuze uyiqonde kamuva, kungcono ukuhlukanisa izakhi kusengaphambili.

Ukuqaqa i-generator ye-VAZ 2101 kulula kakhulu

I-disassembly ngokwayo yenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Khumula amantongomane amane esembozweni engemuva yejeneretha.
2. Amantongomane avikela i-pulley ezindlini azikhohliwe.
3. I-pulley iyasuswa.
4. Umzimba uhlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili (i-stator izohlala kwenye, i-rotor izohlala kwenye).
5. I-winding isuswa engxenyeni ene-stator.
6. I-shaft ene-bearings izokhishwa engxenyeni ene-rotor.

Ukuqaqa okwengeziwe kuhilela ukucindezela ama-bearings.

Ividiyo: ukuchithwa kwe-generator ye-VAZ 2101

Isigaba sesithathu: ukuxazulula inkinga yejeneretha

Esigabeni sokuxazulula izinkinga, ukungasebenzi kahle kwezakhi ngazinye zejeneretha kuyabonakala futhi kuqedwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingxenye yomsebenzi ingenziwa esiteji se-disassembly. Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile:

• iminonjana yokuguga endaweni yezingxenye;
• ukubonakala kwe-soot ezintanjeni kanye noxhumana nabo;
• ukuba khona kokungcola kanye noketshezi olusebenzayo ngaphakathi kwendlu ye-generator;
• imifantu, amanotshi nokunye ukulimala komshini ezingxenyeni.

Zonke izakhi ezilimele nezigugile kufanele zishintshwe kufakwe ezintsha.

Lapho uxazulula inkinga, awudingi ukunaka icala le-generator: ngemva kweminyaka eminingana yenkonzo, lingase libe nokubukeka okungathandeki, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kuhle ukuvikela ingaphakathi ledivayisi.

Isigaba sesine: ukulungiswa kwejeneretha

Ubunzima bokulungisa ijeneretha ye-G-221 buseqinisweni lokuthi kunzima ukuthola izingxenye ezisele zayo. Uma ama-bearings esengathengwa ku-inthanethi, kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuthola i-winging efanelekile noma ukulungisa kabusha.

Ividiyo: ukulungiswa kwejeneretha ye-VAZ 2101

I-VAZ 2101 UKULUNGISWA KWE-GENERATOR IYAQHUBEKA, UKUHLANZA, UKUSHINTSHA INGXENYE

"Kopeyka" washiya umugqa wokuhlanganisa ifektri ngo-1970. Ukukhiqizwa kwenqwaba kwaphela ngo-1983. Kusukela ezikhathini zamaSoviet, i-AvtoVAZ ayizange ikhiqize izingxenye ezisele zokulungiswa kwemodeli engavamile.

Ngakho-ke, uhlu izimo ukulungisa Vaz 2101 generator kulinganiselwe kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, lapho ama-bearings eminyene noma amabhulashi egugile, izinto ezishintshayo zingatholakala kalula ekudayiseni izimoto.

Alternator ibhande Vaz 2101

Kumamodeli wakudala we-VAZ, ijeneretha iqhutshwa ibhande le-V elingu-944 mm ubude. Ibhande elide le-2101 mm lingabuye lifakwe ku-VAZ 930, kodwa ezinye izinketho ngeke zisasebenza.

Imishini yefekthri ye-generator isho ukusetshenziswa kwebhande 2101-1308020 elinobuso obushelelezi kanye nobukhulu be-10x8x944 mm.

Ibhande le-generator yesitayela esidala se-VAZ 2101 linobuso obushelelezi

I-alternator ibhande itholakala phambi kwemoto futhi ixhuma ama-pulleys amathathu ngesikhathi esisodwa:

• i-generator pulley;
• iphampu yamanzi;
• i-crankshaft pulley.

Indlela yokuqinisa kahle ibhande le-alternator

Lapho ushintsha ibhande le-alternator, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuliqinisa kahle. Noma yikuphi ukuchezuka kokujwayelekile kuzothinta ukusebenza kwemishini kagesi ye-VAZ 2101.

Ukuze uqinise ibhande le-generator ye-VAZ 2101, sebenzisa i-crowbar, i-spatula noma i-screwdriver.

Izizathu zokushintsha ibhande le-alternator yilezi:

• ukubonakala kwemifantu nezimpawu zokugqoka kanzima ebhandeni;
• ukuphulwa kwebhande;
• ukukhiqiza ukukhubazeka.

Ukushintsha ibhande uzodinga:

• insimbi yokufaka (noma i-crowbar yensimbi);
• ama-wrens we-17 kanye ne-19.

Umsebenzi wenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Faka i-alternator endaweni ngokuqinisa isigamu amantongomane amabili okubopha. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisa amantongomane kuze kube yilapho ukushaywa kwezindlu ze-generator kungadluli ku-2 cm.
2. Faka i-pry bar noma i-spatula phakathi kwendlu yejeneretha kanye nendlu yepompo yamanzi.
3. Faka ibhande kuma-pulleys.
4. Ngaphandle kokukhulula ukucindezela kwentaba, qinisa ibhande.
5. Qinisa inadi eliphezulu le-alternator.
6. Hlola ukungezwani kwebhande. Akufanele iqine kakhulu noma, ngokuphambene, igobe.
7. Qinisa inadi elingezansi.

Ividiyo: Ukungezwani kwebhande le-VAZ 2101 alternator

Ungaliqinisa kanjani ibhande le-alternator.

Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ibhande linezinga lokusebenza lokucindezeleka, kuyadingeka ukuthengisa isikhala salo samahhala ngomunwe wakho ngemva kokuphothula umsebenzi. Irabha akufanele inikeze ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-1.5.

Ngakho-ke, ngisho nomshayeli ongenalwazi angakwazi ukuxilonga ngokuzimela ukungasebenzi kahle, ukulungisa nokushintsha i-generator ye-VAZ 2101. Lokhu akudingi amakhono akhethekile noma amathuluzi akhethekile. Nokho, akufanele futhi umuntu acabangele ngokweqile amandla akhe. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-generator iyisisetshenziswa sikagesi, futhi uma kwenzeka iphutha, imiphumela yomshini ingaba yingozi kakhulu.