Umzimba Vaz 2101: incazelo, ukulungiswa kanye nokudweba

I-VAZ 2101 iyimodeli edumile yemboni yezimoto yasekhaya eyake yabusa imigwaqo yase-USSR. Futhi namuhla abantu abaningi banale moto. Yiqiniso, kufanele banakekele ngokucophelela umzimba, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuthatha umonakalo. Uma ucabangela ukuthi mingaki iminyaka edlule kusukela ngosuku lokukhishwa kwesiqephu sokugcina, lokhu akumangazi.

Incazelo yomzimba VAZ 2101

"Penny", njenganoma iyiphi enye i-sedan, ifakwe i-chassis ethwala umthwalo. Ngamanye amazwi, uhlaka lwensimbi aluhlinzeki nje kuphela isitsha esikahle somshayeli, abagibeli kanye nemithwalo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ngumphathi wenombolo enkulu yezakhi, imihlangano nemihlangano. Ngakho-ke, i-sedan, njenganoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lomzimba, idinga ukuhlolwa nokulungiswa ngesikhathi.

Ubukhulu bomzimba

Ngaphansi kobukhulu bohlaka lwamathambo emoto, kuyisiko ukuqonda yonke idatha. Ubukhulu bomzimba we "penny" bumi kanje:

• ububanzi - 161 cm;
• ubude - 407 cm;
• ukuphakama - 144 cm.

Isisindo

Isisindo somzimba ongenalutho we "penny" singama-280 kg. Lokhu kutholwe ngezibalo ezilula zezibalo. Kuyadingeka ukususa isisindo injini, gearbox, cardan, i-axle ezingemuva kanye radiator kusukela isamba isisindo ingqikithi imoto.

Ngokuqondene nesisindo esiphelele se "penny", singama-955 kg.

Inombolo yomzimba

Njengomthetho, ibekwe epuleti lokuhlonza, okufanele libhekwe ezindaweni eziningana:

• enkomishini engakwesokudla ye-telescopic rack support;
• phezulu kwegumbi lenjini.
  

  Inombolo yomzimba we-VAZ 2101 ingafundwa epuleti lokuhlonza

Kwezinye izimo, kungase kukhishwe ngokwehlukana.

Inombolo yomzimba Vaz 2101 kwezinye izimo ingakhishwa ngokwehlukana

Izinto ezingeziwe

Izitho zomzimba zivame ukuhlukaniswa zibe izakhi eziyisisekelo nezingeziwe. Eyokuqala ihlanganisa izingxenye eziphelele - amaphiko, uphahla, phansi, ama-spars; kwesibili - izibuko, imibundu, isiteji ngaphansi kwebhethri, njll.

Izibuko ze-VAZ 2101 zenzelwe ukunikeza umshayeli ukubonakala okuhle. Isibuko se-saloon sangaphakathi sifakwe idivayisi ekhethekile ye-anti-dazzle. Ngokuqondene nezibuko zangaphandle ezingaphandle, zafakwa kakhulu, kuye ngokuthi unyaka wokwakhiwa kwe "penny". Izinguqulo ezindala zazifakwe amamodeli ayindilinga, amasha anama-rectangular.

Izibuko ze-VAZ 2101 zifakwe nxazonke futhi zingunxande, kuye ngokuthi unyaka wokukhiqiza

Inketho yokufaka nayo yathuthukiswa kancane kancane - esikhundleni sezimbobo ezintathu zezikulufa, kwasala ezimbili kuphela.

Ku-VAZ 2101, enye yezindawo ezibuthakathaka zomzimba yizibundu. Ngokushesha ziyagqwala futhi zibole, njengoba zingaphansi kokucindezeleka okuvamile kwemishini. Ukuze kuvikelwe futhi kunwetshwe impilo yesevisi, zimbozwe ngezimbobo zepulasitiki.

Namuhla emakethe ungathola "okuvamile" i-plastic lining yanoma yikuphi ukuguqulwa kwe-VAZ, kuhlanganise ne "penny". Ungakwazi futhi ukufaka ama-linings avela kumamodeli esimanje ku-VAZ 2101 - Vaz 2107, Lada, njll.

Isithombe se-VAZ 2101 emzimbeni omusha

Ukukhishwa kwe-VAZ 2101 ebomvu ngo-1982

I-VAZ 2101 emzimbeni omusha ibonakala kanje ngemuva

I-VAZ 2101 version 1,2 MT emzimbeni omusha ithuthukisa i-64 hp

I-VAZ 2101 ishuniwe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokushesha idonsela ukunaka kwe-amateur

Ukulungisa umzimba

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, noma yimuphi umzimba wemoto uhlushwa ukugqwala okwenzeka ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene.

1. Ngenxa yamathonya emishini (ukushayisana, izingozi, imithelela).
2. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwe-condensation ebangelwa ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
3. Ngenxa yokunqwabelana kokungcola nomswakama emigodini ehlukahlukene yesakhiwo.

Imvamisa, ukugqwala kuvela emigodini ejulile futhi ecashile yomzimba, lapho umswakama oqoqiwe awukwazi ukuhwamuka. Lezi zindawo zihlanganisa ama-wheel arches, ama-door sills, i-luggage cover kanye ne-hood. Ukubuyiselwa komzimba kanye nezakhi zawo kuncike ezingeni lokusabalala kwezikhungo zokugqwala (ezihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezi-2 ezijwayelekile).

1. Ukulimala okungaphezulu - izikhungo zokugqwala zisakazwa ngokulinganayo phezu kwendawo yensimbi. Inqubo yokubuyisela ayidingi amakhono akhethekile - kwanele ukuhlanza ukugqwala, ukusebenzisa i-primer nopende.
2. Ukulimala kwamabala - ukugqwala kungene esakhiweni sensimbi. I-foci enjalo inzima ukululama futhi kudingeka ukulungiswa okubucayi komzimba.

Ukusebenza ekuqondiseni izingxenye zomzimba, ukubuyisela umsebenzi wokupenda neminye imisebenzi kudinga imishini yobuchwepheshe namathuluzi akhethekile.

1. Ama-clamp ane-hydraulic drive noma i-clamp yokulungisa izingxenye zomzimba ngesikhathi sokushisela.
   

   I-Clamp-clamp ikuvumela ukuthi ulungise ngokuphephile ingxenye ngaphambi kokushisela
2. Iphampu.
3. I-Hacksaw kanye nesikelo.
4. IsiBulgaria.
   

   I-grinder ekulungiseni umzimba iyadingeka ukuze usike futhi ugaye izingxenye
5. Izando nezando.
6. Iyama.
7. Ithuluzi lokususa amazinyo omzimba.
   

   Umdonsi we-dent womzimba wemoto uzoba usizo olubalulekile ngesikhathi sokulungiswa.
8. Imishini yokushisela: i-semi-automatic kanye ne-inverter.

Ukufakwa kwezinsimbi zepulasitiki

Amaphiko ajwayelekile e-VAZ 2101 ayinsimbi, kodwa ngenxa yokuncipha kwesisindo somzimba esiphelele futhi ukuze kwandiswe izakhiwo ze-aerodynamic, abanikazi abaningi benza ukulungiswa. Bafaka amaphiko epulasitiki, abuthakathaka kakhulu, kodwa amahle futhi alula kakhulu.

Ukuze ngandlela-thile uqinise iphiko lepulasitiki, abakhiqizi abaningi benza ingxenye yayo yangaphambili ibe lukhuni ngangokunokwenzeka. Ama-plastic fenders aseSweden abhekwa njengento engcono kakhulu kulokhu, kodwa kunzima ukuyithola ezitolo. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, kukhona ozakwabo baseShayina.

Kutuswa ukuthi uthenge amaphiko ashuniwe kumkhiqizi onguchwepheshe ekwakhiweni kwezitho zomzimba "zakudala". Ngakho-ke ungagwema ubunzima ngokufaka nokususa amaphutha.

Amaphiko epulasitiki ku "penny" angalungiswa ngezindlela ezimbili: enamathiselwe noma evikelekile ngezikulufo. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukushintshwa, kunconywa ukwenza umdwebo ogcwele wengxenye ezayo. Ukungqubuzana okuncane phakathi kwephiko lepulasitiki kanye nomzimba wensimbi, izikhala ezikhulayo kanye nokungalingani kwazo kuzoba nomthelela omubi kakhulu ekusebenzeni nokuphepha. Ngakho-ke, yonke into kufanele ihlolwe ngokucophelela futhi ifakwe.

Manje ungaqala ukususa iphiko (ngaphambili).

1. Susa ibhampa, ihood kanye nomnyango wangaphambili.
2. Susa i-optics ophikweni: isignali yokuvula, ilambu kanye ne-sidelight.
   

   Ukukhanya kwe-VAZ 2101 kufanele kukhishwe ngaphambi kokuthatha indawo yephiko
3. Sika ukuxhumana kwephiko nengxenye engezansi yomzimba, insika yangaphambili kanye nephaneli yangaphambili nge-grinder.
4. Gcoba noma usike ngeshizolo elicijile amaphuzu okushisela amakwe esithombeni ngemicibisholo ebomvu.
   

   Amaphoyinti e-weld noma ama-seams kufanele anqunywe
5. Khumula uphiko.

Manje ukufakwa.

1. Namathisela i-fender yepulasitiki ukuze ubone ukuthi ingena kanjani endaweni.
2. Gcoba ingxenye ngeglue noma i-putty ekhethekile kusuka ngaphakathi (lezo zindawo ezizothintana nomzimba).
3. Lungisa okwesikhashana unqenqema olungaphezulu lwengxenye ngezikulufo, wenze izimbobo ngokucophelela ephikweni nge-drill.
   

   Izimbobo emaphethelweni ephiko kumele zibhojwe kulezi zindawo
4. Faka ihood. Phinda uhlole ukuthi yonke into ihlezi kanjani, uma kukhona izikhala ezinkulu - uma kunesidingo, lungisa, qondanisa.
5. Donsela iphiko phansi, qinisa izingxenye ezingezansi, kanye namaphoyinti e-docking ngomnyango ngezikulufu noma izikulufa zokuzishaya.
   

   Ukulungiswa kwephiko lepulasitiki kwenziwa ezindaweni eziphansi nasezindaweni zokubopha ngomnyango

Ngemuva kokuba i-glue isomile, izikulufa ezibonakalayo zingasuswa, khona-ke izimbobo ezingenalutho zingafakwa, zifakwe futhi zidwetshwe.

Umsebenzi we-welding emzimbeni

Umzimba we-VAZ 2101 ekuqaleni wakhiqizwa ukuze usebenze isikhathi esithile. Khona-ke inqubo yokubola iqala, engamiswa ngokubuyisela noma ukufaka esikhundleni sengxenye. Yiqiniso, phakathi nokunakekelwa komzimba okuphezulu nokujwayelekile, isikhathi sokuqala kokugqwala kwensimbi singanwetshwa kakhulu, kodwa ngokushesha noma kamuva ukubuyiselwa kuzodingeka, okubandakanya ukushisela.

Njengoba wazi, umzimba wemoto ongenalutho awuphonswa efektri, kodwa ugxivizwe ngenani lezingxenye zethayela (zensimbi). Axhunywe ngomthungo oshiselwe, ngaleyo ndlela anikeze uhlaka olulodwa futhi oluhlala isikhathi eside. Ukukhiqizwa kwesimanje, ngokwesibonelo, kufakwa ngokugcwele noma ngokwengxenye ku-conveyor - i-welding yenziwa ngamarobhothi. Embonini yezimoto, ubuchwepheshe bokushisela amabala busetshenziswa kakhulu, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokubeka izinto futhi kuqedwe umphumela omubi wokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.

Namuhla abakhi bomzimba basebenza ngemishini emibili yokushisela.

1. Imvamisa, emsebenzini wokushisela emzimbeni, kusetshenziswa umshini ozenzakalelayo ongakwazi ukulingisa ukushisela kwemboni. Ukuthandwa kwayo kuqinisekiswa futhi kalula - ungakwazi ukuthunga kalula i-seam cishe noma yikuphi, kuhlanganise nendawo okunzima ukuyifinyelela. Ukusetshenziswa kwedivayisi ezenzakalela kancane kudinga isilinda se-carbon dioxide kanye nesinciphisi somfutho.
   

   Ithangi le-semi-automatic carbon dioxide livame ukusetshenziselwa ukushisela umzimba
2. I-inverter isidume kakhulu ngenxa yendlela i-voltage eguqulwa ngayo. Le yunithi iqukethe i-outlet evamile engu-220-volt. Ihlangene, ilula, ayizweli kakhulu ku-voltage ephansi futhi ithungela kalula i-arc. I-inverter ingasetshenziswa nabaqalayo abashisela okokuqala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imishini enjalo ayikwazi ukunikeza umthungo we-welding olinganayo futhi omncane ngenxa yokuthi insimbi ishisa kakhulu, kuvela ukuguqulwa kwezinga lokushisa. Kodwa-ke, indawo engezansi nezinye izingxenye zomzimba ezingacacile zifanelekile ku-inverter.
   

   I-inverter ilungele ukusebenza ngezansi nezinye izingxenye zomzimba ezingacacile

Ama-Threshold, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ngokushesha kunezinye izingxenye zomzimba, athintwa ukugqwala.

Umbundu weVAZ 2101 corrodes futhi ukubola kaningi kunezinye izakhi zomzimba

Lokhu akuchazwa nje kuphela imvelo eyingozi kanye namathonya emishini, kodwa futhi ngokuntuleka kokwelashwa kokubola, izinga eliphansi lensimbi, nokuba khona kwe-reagent emigwaqweni ebusika. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi embundwini, kuyadingeka ukuhlola futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukulungisa izinsimbi zomnyango. Igebe phakathi kombundu kanye nephansi lomnyango kumele libe lilingana. Uma ama-hinges engalungile, khona-ke i-sags yomnyango, engadukisa kalula ngemva kokufaka umbundu omusha - ngeke iwele nganoma iyiphi indlela.

Ukushintsha nokushisela iminyango Vaz 2101 kwenziwa kanje.

1. Sika ukubola ngaphandle kwemibundu usebenzisa i-hacksaw (grinder).
2. Bese ususa i-amplifier - ipuleti lensimbi elinezimbobo ezizungeze umjikelezo wonke. Kwesinye isikhulisi "sesenti" singase singabikho.
   

   I-Threshold ngaphandle kwe-amplifier yinto evamile edinga ukuthuthukiswa okuphuthumayo
3. Hlanza kahle indawo yokusebenza, ususe izinsalela zezingxenye ezibolile.
4. Zama i-amplifier entsha eyenziwe nge-metal tape.
   

   I-amplifier eyenziwe nge-tape yensimbi kufanele izame embundwini, bese ifakwa kuphela
5. Bamba ingxenye ngezinsimbi kanye ne-weld. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa indlela ye-welding ehambisanayo, ukulungisa phansi nangaphezulu kombundu ngesikhathi esifanayo.
6. Zama embundwini omusha, unqamule okweqile futhi ulungise ingxenye yangaphandle yengxenye ngezikulufo zokuzithepha.
7. Hlola kabusha izikhala phakathi komnyango nombundu.
8. Yenza ukushisela kusukela ensikeni ephakathi yemoto.
9. Hlanza ingaphezulu, upende futhi upende ngombala womzimba.

Ingxenye engaphakathi yombundu iyingxenye engaphansi kwemoto. Futhi kule ndawo, futhi, umzimba uyashesha ukubola, okubangela amazinga ahlukene okugqwala. Ukulungisa kuhilela ukubuyiselwa okuvamile kwephansi noma phansi, njengoba besho. Esikhundleni se-threshold amplifier, ukuze kuqiniswe phansi futhi kuvuselelwe umbundu, amapheshana ensimbi ashiselwe kuwo wonke umjikelezo womzimba.

Iziqinisekiso zensimbi zangaphakathi zishiselwe nxazonke zepherimitha engezansi

Ngikhumbula ukuthi phansi kubola kanjani emotweni yami yokuqala - "ipeni". Ngiyibonise inkosi, enikeze okuwukuphela kwenketho - ukufaka esikhundleni esiphansi ngokuphelele. “Ukulungisa ngeke kusebenze,” kwakuwukuhlonza uchwepheshe. Kodwa-ke, ngasizwa umngane wami owathenga i-inverter eminyakeni embalwa edlule futhi wafaka isandla sakhe ekushiseleni. Izinsuku ezi-2 zomsebenzi, futhi phansi kwemoto kwakucwebezela njengokusha. Omunye unyaka ngihamba ngayo, bese ngidayiswa. Ngakho-ke, isinqumo sochwepheshe ngaso sonke isikhathi singabhekwa njengendlela kuphela yokuphuma, futhi ochwepheshe bavame ukwenza ihaba ukuze bakhulise imali yabo.

Ukubuyisela ngokuzimela phansi kwemoto yakho, kwanele ukuba nokukhanya okuhle kanye nembobo yokubuka noma i-lift etholakalayo. Ukulimala kweso kunzima ukunquma, ngakho-ke zonke izindawo ezisolisayo zephansi kufanele zifakwe ngesando. Ukupheka ngokweqile phansi akuyona inqubo enzima kakhulu. Angakwenzela wonke umuntu. Ukulungiselela kuthatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo: ukuxhumana nokulungiswa kwemishini.

I-algorithm yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokulungisa phansi ibukeka kanje.

1. Ukusebenzisa i-grinder enesondo elikhwehlelayo, gaya zonke izindawo eziyinkinga phansi.
2. Sika izindawo ezigqwalile kakhulu phansi ngesikelo noma ngegrinder.
   

   Izingxenye ezigqwalile phansi kufanele zisikwe ngesikelo noma nge-grinder
3. Lungiselela kusuka ensimbi encane (1-2 mm) isikwele noma ama-rectangular patches, ubukhulu bezimbobo ezisikiwe.
4. Hlanza kahle izindawo okuzophekwa kuzo iziqephu.
5. Weld ama-patches, hlanza ngokucophelela yonke i-seams futhi uphathe nge-anticorrosive.
   

   Isiqephu esikhulu esingezansi kufanele sishiselwe nxazonke

Ukushisela kwenziwa kangcono nozakwethu, njengoba kuzoba nzima kumuntu oyedwa ukulungisa isichibi ngaphambi kokuphuza.

Uhlu lomsebenzi we-welding emzimbeni luhlanganisa ngempela umsebenzi ngama-spars kanye ne-beam.

Ukushisela ama-spars kanye nemishayo kufakwe ohlwini oluyisibopho lomsebenzi wokushisela emzimbeni

Ukuze usebenze ngokugcwele nalezi zingxenye ezingezansi, kuhle ukususa injini. Ungathenga i-winch manual uma igaraji lingahlinzeki ngemishini yokususa ngokushesha ukufakwa kwemoto.

Iwintshi yesandla ilungele ukususa injini

I-winch enjalo kufanele ifakwe ophahleni lwegaraji, bese ubopha injini ngezintambo zokudonsa futhi uyikhiphe ngokucophelela. Yiqiniso, okokuqala kuzodingeka ukukhulula motor kusukela izintaba nomzimba nezinye izingxenye imoto. Isigaba esilandelayo somsebenzi ukuhlakazwa kwakho konke okunamathiselwe endaweni yenjini. Ukuze kube lula, kunconywa futhi ukususa i-grill yangaphambili - i-TV.

I-TV VAZ 2101 isusiwe ukuze kube lula ukushisela phansi

Khona-ke kusale kuphela ukulahla ugongolo nakho konke okulenga kuma-spars. Sika izingxenye ezibolile, weld ezintsha. Kunconywa ukwenza lo msebenzi ezingxenyeni - okokuqala hamba ngakwesokunxele, bese ngakwesokudla. Ama-spars amasha anconywa ukuthi aqiniswe ngokwengeziwe.

Ukuqiniswa okwengeziwe kwama-spars kuzokwandisa kakhulu impilo yalezi zingxenye.

Ividiyo: i-welding engezansi ne-sill

Zhiguli ukulungisa, welding phansi, imibundu. 1 ingxenye

Hood

I-hood ingxenye yomzimba evame ukuthuthukiswa ngenxa yendawo yenjini ngaphansi kwayo. Njengoba wazi, izinjini embonini yezimoto ezifuywayo zafakwa efektri ngaphandle kokunikeza ukupholisa okuhle, futhi azikwazanga ukumelana nohambo olude ngesivinini esikhulu, njengezimoto zakwamanye amazwe. Ukulungisa lokhu kugadwa kwabakhiqizi, abanikazi bayelulekwa ukuthi benze ukulungisa.

Ukungenisa umoya ku-hood

Yilokhu kanye okudingayo ukuze uqinisekise ukupholisa okuhle. Namuhla ezitolo ungathenga inguqulo eyenziwe ngomumo ye-snorkel enjalo. Inesisindo esingu-460 g kuphela, ingapendiwa ngokwezifiso ngombala wemoto, ifakwe ezikulungeni ezizishayayo noma kuma-masking tape. Isici senziwe ngepulasitiki engu-2 mm.

I-air intake noma i-snorkel ithengiswa isilungile ezitolo

Nasi isinyathelo sokufaka sokufaka.

1. Susa ihood.
2. Geza ikhava kulezi zindawo.
   

   I-hood ye-VAZ 2101 kufanele isuswe futhi ibhojwe ezindaweni ezi-2
3. Geza izimbobo ku-snorkel uma zingakafiki.
4. Lungisa ukungena komoya ngamabhawudi.

Ungakwazi futhi ukufaka le nketho, ngoba kunamamodeli amaningi ongawakhetha ukuze athengiswe.

I-snorkel ku-hood ye-VAZ 2101 ibukeka njengendabuko

Ukhiye we-Hood

Ukulungiswa kwe-VAZ 2101 hood lock kungaphakathi kwamandla awo wonke umuntu. Lo mshini awuvamile ukwehluleka ngokuzumayo, ukonakala ekuvaleni kwenzeka kancane kancane. Inketho eyinhloko yokukhiya ukulungisa i-hood. Esimeni sokusebenza, ikwenza kahle lokhu, kodwa iyona ngokuhamba kwesikhathi: kufanele ushaye ihood izikhathi eziningana ukuze uyivale. Isivalo singakhenceza futhi sibhampise emigodini, nakho okungajabulisi.

Kunezinketho ezi-3 zokulungisa inkinga.

1. Ukulungisa. Ingidi iyanamathela ngezikhathi ezithile, i-hood ikhala kancane ingabonakali.
2. Ukulungisa nokugcoba. I-jamming eqhubekayo, imizamo eyize yokushuna.
3. Ukushintshwa. Umonakalo omkhulu kumshini.

Njengomthetho, ukulungiswa kokukhiya kuhilela ukufaka esikhundleni sentwasahlobo. Uyimbangela enkulu yokuvuleka okuzenzakalelayo kwe-hood.

Intwasahlobo yokukhiya i-hood iyimbangela eyinhloko yokuvuleka okuzenzakalelayo

Ikhebula le-hood latch nalo livame ukulungiswa, libanjwe noma liwohloke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Isici esidala sinqanyulwa kalula lapha.

Ikhebula lokukhiya ihood liyanqanyulwa kuleli phuzu lapho lishintshwa

Khona-ke ikhebula kufanele likhishwe egobolondweni ehlezi kulo. Faka entsha, uyigcobe kahle ngamafutha.

Indlela yokudweba i-VAZ 2101

Noma yimuphi umnikazi "wesenti" ufuna imoto yakhe ikhanye njengentsha. Kodwa-ke, ubuncane beminyaka ye-VAZ 2101 buyiminyaka engamashumi amathathu, futhi cishe umzimba uye wasinda ngaphezu kokukodwa. Ukuyiletha ekupheleleni, udinga ukwenza umdwebo wekhwalithi ephezulu. Kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili zemisebenzi enjalo: umdwebo wendawo kanye nengxenye. Kuzo zombili izimo, umsebenzi wokulungiselela onzima futhi omude uzodingeka ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa okuyinhloko. Kuhlanganisa ukugawula nesihlabathi. Ngesikhathi sokudweba ingxenye, basebenza kuphela ngezindawo zomzimba ezilimele - i-hood, iminyango, i-trunk, njll.

Ukunakwa ngokukhethekile kukhokhwa ekukhethweni kopende. Kuze kube manje, kunezinketho eziningi zokwakheka, ezihlukile ngekhwalithi, umkhiqizi kanye nentengo. Konke kuzoxhomeka emandleni ezezimali omnikazi - okubiza kakhulu i-powder. Isethi ephoqelekile yomsebenzi wokupenda omusha kufanele ihlanganise: i-primer, upende kanye ne-varnish.

Umsebenzi wokudweba wawuhlanganisa.

1. Ukuqedwa okuphelele noma ingxenye yezakhi zomzimba.
2. Ukugeza nokuhlanza ngomshini.
3. Ukwenza imisebenzi yokuqondisa nokushisela.
4. Ukususa amafutha ebusweni.
5. I-Puttying.
   

   Ukufaka umzimba we-VAZ 2101 kungenziwa ngokwengxenye
6. Ukupheda.
7. Ukwehlisa amafutha.
8. Ukudweba nokumisa ekamelweni elikhethekile.
   

   I-VAZ 2101 ngemuva kokudweba kufanele ishiywe ukuze yome ekamelweni elikhethekile noma egaraji elivaliwe
9. Ukuhlanganiswa kwamafindo nezakhi.
10. Ukuqedwa kokugcina nokupholisha.

Ngemuva komzimba wemoto udinga iso neso. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngemodeli ye-VAZ 2101, kusukela ekukhululweni kokugcina okudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-25.