Abalimi bolwandle Universal. Iphrojekthi yama-254 abashayeli bamayini abayisisekelo

I-ORP Tour ngesikhathi sokudonsa ngamanethi kagesi kagesi i-TEM-52. Isithombe 8.F.O.W.

Abasebenzi bokuqala bamabhomu bamabhomu boMkhosi Wezempi Wasolwandle ngemva kweMpi Yezwe Elikhulu babengamayunithi e-Project 254 akhiwe ngaphansi kwelayisensi yaseSoviet. Futhi zazisetshenziswa kabanzi njengemikhumbi ephelezelwa inhloso evamile.

Iphrojekthi #4

Ngo-1957-1959, inkonzo yabasebenzi basezimayini yaphela, eyadlula ngaphansi kwefulegi elimhlophe nelibomvu ngokushesha ngemva kwempi. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukwakheka kwemikhumbi yethu kwagcwaliswa ngamayunithi ohlobo olusha ngokuphelele, okuyizimbamgodi eziyisisekelo zomklamo waseSoviet 254 ekuguqulweni kwe-K no-M. Nokho, ukuze kulandelwe indlela yabashayi-zimayini balolu hlobo ngaphansi kwesiPolish. ifulege, udinga ukubuyela emuva isikhashana engxenyeni yesibili yama-40s nasekuqaleni kuka-50s -x.1946. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho i-Naval Command (DMV) yenza khona izinhlelo ezintsha zokuthuthukiswa kwebutho lezempi lamasosha ngezikhathi ezithile. . Amandla okudoba ngamanethi adlale indima ebalulekile ezinkethweni ezilungiselelwe zokwandisa imikhumbi. Kulolu hlelo kusukela ngo-1959, lapho uCadmium engumkhuzi weNavy. U-Adam Mohuchi, ngo-48 umkhumbi wawuhlanganisa nabasebenzi basezimayini abangama-20 basolwandle kanye nabaphansi, kodwa lezi zibalo ziwumphumela wokuhlolwa okuqhubekayo kwezidingo zokucaciswa kwezimayini zamanzi asePoland okuzibophezela okubekwe yikhomishini yamazwe ngamazwe. Lapho uCadmius ethatha umyalo wamasosha asolwandle. U-Włodzimierz Steyer ucabange ukuthi eminyakeni engu-18 ezayo kungenzeka ukuthi kufakwe abavukuzi basezimayini abangu-24 kanye nabavukuzi abangu-6 "ababomvu". Umkhuzi olandelayo, iSoviet cadmium. (kusukela ngo-1951 November 1956 Vice Admiral) uViktor Cherokov, inhloso yakhe kwakuwukuqinisa imikhumbi okwesikhashana ngakho-ke izinhlelo ezakhiwe ngaleso sikhathi zazinesikhathi somkhathi kuze kube ngu-1950. Ngo-5, ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe ePoland, wasondela ngempela. emandleni ombuso, ngenkathi ivumela ukwakhiwa kwemikhumbi ezindaweni zethu zemikhumbi, yabona isidingo sokwakha abavukuzi abangu-4 basezimayini kanye nezimayini ezingu-15 eziseceleni komgwaqo. Eminyakeni emithathu kamuva, lapho umsebenzi wokuthuthukiswa kwamaphrojekthi anelayisensi uthembisa, "i-traction" yanda yaba amayunithi angu-12 no-50 kuzo zombili izigatshana, ngokulandelana. Engxenyeni yesibili yawo-1965, lapho amakhono ezindawo zethu zemikhumbi aziwa, izinhlelo ezethulwa zashintshwa ukuze zibe ngokoqobo. Bahlinzekela ukwakhiwa kwama-24, ama-27 ayisisekelo abashayeli bamayini abayisisekelo ngo-254, kodwa ekuqaleni lezi kufanele kube amayunithi wephrojekthi 206K / M, kamuva ishumi nambili lesibili lalinomklamo walo, i.e. ithuthukiswe iphrojekthi XNUMX.

Kuyinto eyodwa ukuhlela ukuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi, futhi enye ukuthuthukisa izidingo zamaqhinga nezobuchwepheshe kubo nokunquma indawo yokwakha. Entwasahlobo ka-1950, i-DMW yathuthukisa ukuqagela kwezigaba ezimbalwa zemikhumbi, okuhlanganisa nomshini wasemayini wasolwandle ongamathani angu-350-450 kanye no-150-200 wamathani oyisisekelo osebenza emayini. Lapho uCherokov efika eGdynia, wakhumbula ngokushesha izivumelwano zamazwe amabili zango-1949 iSoviet Union eyazenza ukunikeza imibhalo yelayisensi yezingxenye ezidingeka kakhulu zemikhumbi yethu.