Ikhwela le-Turbo: izizathu nezixazululo

Uma i-turbo yakho iqala ukukhala, sekuyisikhathi sokuthuka! Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana ne-turbocharger ehehayo, ukuthi ungakuvimbela kanjani ukuhiliza, nokuthi ungayifaka kanjani esikhundleni uma yonakele!

🚗 Iyini i-turbo?

I-Turbo (i-turbocharger) iyingxenye yenjini yakho, ehlanganisa i-turbine kanye ne-compressor. Kalula nje, amagesi e-exhaust avumela i-turbine ukuthi ijikeleze, yona ngokwayo ishayela i-compressor, ukuze umoya ucindezelwe futhi uthunyelwe ekungeneni kwenjini. Ngakho-ke, umgomo ukwandisa ukucindezela kwamagesi angena enjini ukuze kuzuzwe ukuthuthukiswa okungcono kokugcwaliswa kwamasilinda ngomoya.

Ukuze kugeleze kahle umoya enjinini, kufanele kubande. Kodwa uma i-turbo iyiminyanisa, ivamise ukuyishisa. Yingakho injini yakho inengxenye ebizwa ngokuthi "i-intercooler" epholisa umoya ocindezelwe yi-turbocharger.

???? Kungani i-turbo yami iheyiza?

Qaphela ukuthi i-turbo ekhenceza kancane imvamisa ijwayelekile, futhi i-turbo ivamise ukwenza umsindo omncane. Kufanele ukhathazeke kuphela uma ukuhayiza kuba njalo. Kunezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-turbo hiss:

• Ikhwela le-Turbo ngesikhathi sokusheshisa: kulokhu, i-hose yokuhlinzeka noma isishintshi sokushisa siyabhobozwa. Inkinga ngeyodwa yalezi zingxenye ukuthi uma uzwa umhayizo uma unyuka ngesivinini, umsindo owuzwayo uzozwakala njengohayizayo (lokhu kungenxa yomoya ophuma endaweni yokubhoboza). Kulokhu, kuzodingeka uthinte umakhenikha ukuze akwazi ukuhlola ipayipi ngeso lengqondo futhi ngaleyo ndlela athole umthombo wokuvuza. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kuhlola kuzophelezelwa ukuhlola ukuvuza ukuze kuvinjelwe ezinye izingozi zokuvuza.
• I-Turbocharger ilimele: kulokhu, uzozwa umsindo oheyizayo lapho ingcindezi ikhuphuka noma yehla. Uma i-turbocharger yakho ilimele, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yokungagcobi kahle kwama-bearings. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqaphele futhi ulungise i-turbocharger ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba esimweni esibi kakhulu kungaholela ekuhlulekeni kwenjini.

🔧 Ngingakuvimbela kanjani ukuhayiza kwe-turbine?

Nawa amanye amathiphu namasu okuthi ungayigcina kanjani kangcono i-turbine yakho futhi uyivikele ekuhlulekeni ngokushesha. Le mihlahlandlela izohlukaniswa izigaba ezimbili.

Kuyadingeka

• I-Turbo
• Ibhokisi lamathuluzi

Isinyathelo 1. Gcina i-turbo yakho

Landela ngokuqinile izinga lokushintsha uwoyela elinconywe umenzi wakho. Uzothola lonke lolu lwazi kulogi yesevisi yemoto yakho. Kuyanconywa futhi ukusebenzisa uwoyela wenjini otuswe umenzi wakho, uma ukhetha uwoyela oshibhile kodwa osezingeni eliphansi, injini yakho cishe izolimala.

Isinyathelo sesi-2. Yenza ngokwezifiso ukushayela kwakho

Kubalulekile ukujwayela ukushayela kwakho kahle futhi uthuthukise imikhuba efanele. Uma uqala, linda kuze kube yilapho amafutha akha ingcindezi, uma uqala ngokusheshisa okuqondile, i-turbo izocelwa ngaphandle kokugcoba futhi lokhu kuzoyilimaza. Uma umisa imoto, isimiso esifanayo siyasebenza: ungayimisi injini ngokushesha, kodwa ulinde ukuthi ihambe kancane.

️ Kuthiwani uma i-turbo yami ihayiza ngemayela eliphansi?

Ngokufika kwezinjini ezintsha zikadizili kanye nezinjini eziguquguqukayo zejiyomethri, kuye kwanda ukuwohloka okuye kwabikwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi la ma-turbine amasha antekenteke kakhulu. Khumbula ukuthi uma ubona ukuthi injini yakho iphuka njalo ngebanga eliphansi, ungase usebenzise iwaranti yomkhiqizi. Ngokwesilinganiso, i-turbocharger kufanele ishintshwe njalo ngemva kuka-150-000 km. Kodwa kwezinye izimoto zihamba ibanga ukusuka ku-200 kuya ku-000 km.

Uma ufuna ukusizakala ngewaranti yomkhiqizi, sebenzisa amathiphu alandelayo:

• Seva imoto yakho ngendlela efanele: landela izincomo zomkhiqizi lapho ulungisa imoto yakho njalo. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi ilogi yokulungisa ibuyekezwa njalo futhi uhlole ngokuhlelekile ukuthi sikhona yini isitembu seshabhu.
• Ungalokothi wamukele ukubuyiselwa kwesiqinisekiso esiyingxenye: ezikhathini eziningi umshwalense wakho ungaba nendaba, bese ungacela umbono wesibili ukuze ufakazele ukuthi bekunenkinga ngempela ngomkhiqizi (izindleko zizombozwa umshwalense).

???? Ingakanani intengo yoshintsho lwe-turbo?

Njengakho konke ukungenelela kwenjini, ukufaka esikhundleni se-turbocharger kubiza kakhulu, kudinga isilinganiso sama-euro ayi-1500 kuya ku-2000 wezingxenye kanye nabasebenzi. Le ntengo, vele, ingahluka kuye ngemodeli yemoto yakho. Ukuze ugweme ukushintsha i-turbo, ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa iseluleko esikunikeze sona ngenhla: gcina i-turbo njalo futhi uvumelanise nokushayela kwakho ukuze ungayisebenzisi ngaphandle kokugcotshwa okwanele.

Uma ungathanda ukucaphuna i-euro eseduze ukuze ufake i-turbocharger, isiqhathanisi sethu segaraji sizokusiza: okumele ukwenze ukufaka i-turbocharger yakho. ipuleti lelayisense, ukungenelela okufunayo kanye nedolobha lakho. Sizobe sesikunikeza ngokuchofoza okumbalwa, izingcaphuno ezivela emagaraji angcono kakhulu aseduze nawe, ukuze ushintshe i-turbo yakho. Okufanele ukwenze ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti emizuzwini embalwa!