I-TPMS: konke odinga ukukwazi

I-TPMS (Tire Pressure Monitoring System) iwuhlelo oluzenzakalelayo lokuqapha umfutho wesondo wemoto yakho. Ifakwe ezimotweni ezintsha kusukela ngo-2015 futhi ixwayisa umshayeli ngezinkinga ezihlobene nomfutho wesondo. Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nohlelo lwe-TPMS: indima yalo, ukuthi luhlelwa kanjani, futhi iyini intengo yalo!

💨 Iyini i-TPMS?

Lolu hlelo lokuqapha umfutho wesondo oluzenzakalelayo lube njalo Kwenziwe impoqo kuzo zonke izimoto ezintsha kusukela ngo-2015 I-European Regulation No. 661/2009.

I-TMPS izodlala 3 izindima ezibalulekile emotweni yakho. Okokuqala, ikuqinisekisa ukuphepha ukugcina umfutho wesondo omuhle ngenkathi ushayela. Okwesibili, iyakuvumela gcina eyakho Шины ukugqoka ngaphambi kwesikhathi... Ekugcineni, lena ingxenye indlela yokunakekela imvelo... Eqinisweni, umfutho wesondo omuhle ukhawulela ukumelana nokugoqeka ngakho-ke kugwema ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngokweqile. carburant.

I-TPMS iyinzwa yamasondo eneziqephu ezimbili:

1. Izinzwa : Lena ingxenye yepulasitiki emnyama yenzwa, ibhethri yenzwa idinga ukushintshwa njalo eminyakeni emi-5;
2. Ikhithi yesevisi : Ibonisa zonke ezinye izingxenye zesistimu, okungukuthi uphawu, ingqikithi, i-nati ne-valve cap. Njengoba kunikezwe ingozi enkulu yokugqwala nokulahlekelwa uphawu, kufanele ishintshwe njalo ngonyaka.

I-TPMS kufanele isetshenziselwe umhlangano wokucobelelana ngolwazi. Eqinisweni, ngemva kokuxilongwa, inzwa ingase idinge ukuhlela kabusha и ukukhipha kufanele yenziwe kusuka kukhompyutha esebhodini yemoto.

💡 I-TPMS eqondile noma engaqondile?

Isistimu yokuqapha umfutho wesondo othomathikhi ingaba eqondile noma engaqondile, kuye ngemodeli nokwenziwa kwemoto. Lawa masistimu amabili ahlukene anezici ezilandelayo:

• Isistimu ye-TPMS eqondile : Umfutho wesondo ubalwa kusetshenziswa izinzwa eziningana ezitholakala ngaphakathi kwamasondo. Uma ukucindezela kunganele noma kunamandla kakhulu, isibani esiyisixwayiso kudeshibhodi sizokhanya ukuze sibonise ukuthi iliphi isondo elithintekile;
• Uhlelo lwe-TMPS olungaqondile : kulolu hlelo, ingcindezi yesondo ibalwa kusetshenziswa i-anti-lock braking system kanye ne-anti-lock braking system (ABS et ESP). Isibani esiyisixwayiso kudeshibhodi sizophinde sikhanyise.

👨‍🔧 Ihlelwa kanjani inzwa ye-TPMS?

Uma ufake inzwa ye-TPMS emathayini akho, kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokuyihlela, ngokuya ngabakhiqizi namamodeli ezimoto. Ngakho-ke, izindlela ezi-3 ezihlukene zikuvumela ukuthi uhlele inzwa ye-TPMS ukuze uvumelanise nemoto:

1. Ukufundisa ngezandla : Ngemva kwemizuzu eyishumi yokushayela, imoto ingakwazi ukufunda ngokuzenzakalelayo ukufundwa kwezinzwa. Ngemuva kokuthi lesi sikhathi sesidlulile, isibani sesexwayiso se-TPMS sizocisha. Lolu hlelo lusetshenziswa, phakathi kokunye, ngabakwaMercedes-Benz, Ford, Mazda kanye neVolkswagen;
2. Ukuzifundela : Inqubo enembile yokwenza kusebenze kufanele ilandelwe nezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezinjengokuqala, ukusebenzisa i-clutch ngohlelo oluthile. Lokhu ikakhulukazi ku-Audi, BMW noma i-Porsche;
3. Isixhumi esibonakalayo esakhelwe ngaphakathi sokuxilonga : Isixhumi se-OBD-II kufanele sisetshenziselwe ukuvumelanisa isistimu nesixhumi esibonakalayo sokuxilonga semoto esisebhodini. Le ndlela siyithola kuToyota, Nissan noma kwaLexus.

🛠️ Ungakhubaza kanjani inzwa ye-TPMS?

Uma imoto yakho ifakwe inzwa ye-TPMS, ukuyicisha kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele... Ngempela, imishini eqinisekisa ukuphepha kwakho futhi ikhawulela ukukhishwa kwakho kwe-CO2.

Uma kwenzeka ukuhlolwa kwamaphoyisa noma ngesikhathi ukulawula ezobuchwepheshe, kufanele icushwe, ngaphandle kwalokho uzifaka engozini yokuthola inhlawulo noma ukwenqaba ukudlula ulawulo lobuchwepheshe.

💸 Ibiza malini inzwa ye-TPMS?

Uma imoto yakho ikhiqizwa ngaphambi kuka-2015, ngeke ifakwe inzwa ye-TPMS. Nokho, ungayifaka uma ufuna ukuba nalesi sici. Amamodeli amaningi athengiswa emakethe yezimoto futhi avame ukuza ngendlela yekhithi.

Ngakho-ke, le kit iqukethe umamukeli wedeshibhodi kanye nezinzwa ezi-4 okufanele zifakwe ngaphakathi kwesondo ngalinye elinezimbobo zamavalvu ethize. Kungcono ukuqasha uchwepheshe ukuze amise kahle.

Ngokwesilinganiso, ikhithi izothengiswa phakathi Ama-50 € nama-130 € ngemikhiqizo namamodeli. Kuthatha ihora elingu-1 ukusebenza. Sekukonke kuzokubiza kusuka Ama-75 € nama-230 €.

Uhlelo lokuqapha umfutho wesondo oluzenzakalelayo luyithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu lokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwemoto yakho. Ukugcina umfutho wesondo omuhle kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise impilo ende yamasondo akho futhi kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukudonsa kahle!