Izimoto zikagesi eziphezulu eziyisi-6 ezisetshenziswe ngo-2021

Abaningi bethu banemibuzo mayelana nokuthenga imoto kagesi:

Ingabe ukuzimela kwayo kuyazanelisa izidingo zethu zansuku zonke?

Ingabe kulula ukuyinakekela?

Ngilishaja kanjani ibhethri?

Thenga imoto kagesi esetshenzisiwe ikuvumela ukuthi utshale imali encane kunomshini omusha, uthathe isinyathelo esibheke kwisisombululo sokuhamba esinobungani bemvelo! 

Nokho, kufanele wenze ukukhetha okufanele futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ibhethri, ingxenye ebalulekile yemoto kagesi, isesimweni esihle sokusebenza. Ungahlola impilo yebhethri ngokukala isimo salo sezempilo (SOH). Lokhu kokugcina kunikeza umbono wokucekelwa phansi kwamaphakethe ebhethri.

Ukuze wenze ukukhetha kwakho kube lula, silungiselele uhlu lwezimoto ezi-6 ezivame kakhulu eFrance, kanye namathiphu abalulekile okuthenga imoto kagesi esetshenzisiwe, njengokuthi ulinganisa kanjani i-SOH noma amasayithi ahlukahlukene omthengisi wezimoto asetshenzisiwe.

Izimoto zikagesi ezithengiswa kakhulu emakethe yaseFrance

Renault Zoe

KwaRenault Zoe imoto kagesi ethengiswa kakhulu eFrancefuthi lokhu selokhu yethulwa imakethe ngo-2013. Ngakho-ke, akufanele kusimangaze ukuthi le modeli iyona evezwe kakhulu kumawebhusayithi ezimoto ezisetshenzisiwe. I-Renault Zoé ikhona ezinguqulweni ezimbalwa: 22 kWh, 41 kWh, eyethulwe ngoJanuwari 2017, kanye no-52 kWh, eyethulwe ngoSepthemba 2019. 

I-Renault Zoé ikhokhiswa isixhumi esisheshayo sohlobo 2 AC. Isixhumi semoto sakwaRenault Zoé singaphambili.

Ukuze uthole umbono webanga elingu-52 kWh lenguqulo ephethwe ngaphambili ye-Zoe, thola ngezansi amabanga ahlukene angakhandwa ngale moto, kuye ngesizini. Lokhu kuzimela kubalwa ngokwesimo sezempilo (SOH) sebhethri 85%.

ihlobo			Зима
kuxutshwe	Urban	Umgwaqo omkhulu	kuxutshwe	Urban	Umgwaqo omkhulu
286-316 km	339-375 km	235-259 km	235-259 km	258-286 km	201-223 km

IVolkswagen e-Up!

IVolkswagen e-Up! inguqulo kagesi Up!. Lena imoto yokuqala kagesi edayiswa ngabakwaVolkswagen. Iqale yethulwa ngo-100 ngebhethri elingu-2013 kWh, ibisitholakala ekupheleni kuka-18,7 nebhethri engu-2019 kWh.

Ifakwe injini engu-60 kW (82 HP), i-e-Up ilungele idolobha. 

I-Volkswagen e-UP ifakwe isixhumi soHlobo 2 sokushaja okusheshayo nge-alternating current (AC). Ngokushaja okusheshayo kwamanje (DC), kusetshenziswa isixhumi se-CCS Combo. Isixhumi semoto yakwaVolkswagen e-UP sitholakala ngemuva kwesokudla.

I-Autonomy Volkswagen e-Up! kuncike endaweni ezungezile. Ithebula elingezansi likunikeza umbono webanga ongalihlanganisa nge-e-up! esetshenzisiwe (32,3 kWh kanye ne-SOH = 85%): 

ihlobo			Зима
kuxutshwe	Urban	Umgwaqo omkhulu	kuxutshwe	Urban	Umgwaqo omkhulu
257-284 km	311-343 km	208-230 km	209-231 km	229-253 km	180-199 km

I-Nissan Leaf

INissan Leaf iyimoto kagesi ethengwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Inguqulo engu-2018 kWh eyethulwe emakethe kusukela ngo-40 yengezwe inguqulo engu-62 kWh ehlobo lika-2019. Iqabunga lilungele imindeni. Umthamo wekhompathi yemithwalo udlula amalitha angama-300 wempahla. 

ILeaf ifakwe isixhumi sokushaja esisheshayo se-CHAdeMO ohambweni olude, esizokuvumela ukuthi uphinde uthole u-80% wobubanzi cishe emizuzwini engama-30. 

Ithebula elingezansi likunikeza umbono wamanani ahlukene okuzimela weqabunga elingu-40 kWh elinenjini engu-160 kW (217 hp) kanye no-85% SOH.

ihlobo			Зима
kuxutshwe	Urban	Umgwaqo omkhulu	kuxutshwe	Urban	Umgwaqo omkhulu
221-245 km	253-279 km	187-207 km	181-201 km	193-213 km	161-177 km

Imoto ye-KIA Soul EV

Ngenxa yesimo sayo esingunxande, iKia Soul EV ikwazi ukumumatha kahle abagibeli abangu-5 nemithwalo yabo. Ubukhulu bayo obuncane bulungele ukuthuthukiswa endaweni yasemadolobheni noma engaphansi kwedolobha... Injini kagesi yeSoul EV ikhiqiza amandla angu-81,4 kW, noma angu-110 hp. Ngakho, ukusheshisa kusuka 0 kuya 100 km / h kufinyelelwa ngaphansi kwemizuzwana 12. 

Ikhishwe ngo-2014 inebhethri elingu-27 kWh ilandelwa yibhethri elingu-30 kWh, i-KIA Soul EV ithole ukuphakamisa ubuso ngo-2019. Njengoba maningi amathuba okuthi i-Kia Soul EV endala izotholakala emakethe yezimoto eselisebenzile, uzoyithola kuleli tafula elingezansi. Ukuzimela kwethiyori kwe-Kia Soul EV esetshenzisiwe engu-27 kWh ene-SOH 85%:

ihlobo			Зима
kuxutshwe	Urban	Umgwaqo omkhulu	kuxutshwe	Urban	Umgwaqo omkhulu
124-138 km	136-150 km	109-121 km	153-169 km	180-198 km	127-141 km

I-Kia Soul EV ifakwe isixhumi sokushaja esisheshayo sohlobo 1 AC. Ukushaja okusheshayo kwamanje (DC), kusetshenziswa isixhumi se-CHAdeMO. Isixhumi semoto iKia Soul EV sitholakala ngaphambili. 

I-BMW I3

I-BMW I3 iyimoto yedolobha ehlala abantu abane. Ifakwe injini yeBMW I4 enamandla angu-125 kW (170 hp). isuka ku-0 iye ku-100 km/h ngemizuzwana engu-7,3 kuphela.

I-BMW i3 inikeza izinhlobo ezintathu zamabhethri e-lithium-ion:

Eyokuqala inamandla angu-22 kWh.

Eyesibili yethulwe ngoJulayi 2017 futhi inikeza amandla angu-33 kWh.

Eyesithathu, ekhishwe ngo-2019, inamandla angu-42 kWh. 

I-BMW i3 ifakwe isixhumi soHlobo 2 sokushaja okusheshayo nge-alternating current (AC). Ngokushaja okusheshayo kwamanje (DC), kusetshenziswa isixhumi se-CCS Combo. Ngasemuva kwesokudla, uzothola isixhumi semoto iBMW i3.

Ukuzimela kwethiyori kwe-BMW I3 kungu-33 kWh (SOH = 85%), okuhambisana no-90 Ah, kuye ngezinkathi zasehlobo nezasebusika: 

ihlobo			Зима
kuxutshwe	Urban	Umgwaqo omkhulu	kuxutshwe	Urban	Umgwaqo omkhulu
162-180 km	195-215 km	133-147 km	132-146 km	146-162 km	114-126 km

Imodeli yeTesla S

I-Tesla Model S icishe ibe ngamamitha angu-5 ubude namamitha angu-2 ububanzi. Ngakho-ke, ivumelana kancane nedolobha. 

I-Tesla Model S inenani eliphakeme kunomncintiswano. Le ntengo ilungiswa ngobuchwepheshe obakhelwe ngaphakathi: izibambo ezifakwe emanzini, isistimu ye-autopilot, isikrini sokuthinta esingu-17 intshi ... Inzuzo eyinhloko ye-Model S yukuthi umenzi unenethiwekhi yamatheminali asheshayo. Amashaja amakhulu atholakala kulo lonke elaseYurophu futhi akuvumela ukuthi ushaje ibhethri lakho ngokushesha okukhulu.

Imodeli yeTesla S ithengiswe e-United States kusukela ngo-2012 nase-Europe kusukela ngo-2013. Ekuqaleni yethulwe ngebhethri elincane elingu-60 kWh, iModel S iqhubekile nokushintsha kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, inikeza ukuzimela okukhulu.

I-Tesla Model S ifakwe ipulaki ye-Tesla EU yokushaja i-AC booster. Ukushaja okusheshayo kwamanje (DC) kwamanje, kusetshenziswa ipulaki ye-Tesla EU. Isixhumi semoto sitholakala ngemuva kwesokunxele.

Ukuhlola Ibhethri Lemoto Esetshenzisiwe

Uma usukhethile futhi uthole itshe eliyigugu eliyivelakancane, okumele ukwenze nje ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yemoto kagesi - ibhethri - iyasebenza. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ibhethri likagesi liyaguga futhi lilahlekelwa ukuzimela kwalo. Ngaphansi komkhawulo othile, impilo yebhethri ayisakuvumeli uhambo olude. 

Ngebhethri ye-La Belle ungakwazi ukuxilonga ibhethri lakho futhi uthole isimo salo sezempilo (SOH). Udinga nje uku-oda ikhithi yethu Ibhethri elihle bese uhlonza ibhethri usekhaya ngemizuzu emi-5 nje, ngemuva kwalokho uzothola isitifiketi ibhethri eqinisekisa impilo yebhethri. 

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthenga imoto kagesi esetshenzisiwe, kungcono ukugxila ezimotweni ezisanda kusetshenziswa. Banenzuzo yokuzimela.

Ungayithenga kuphi imoto kagesi esetshenzisiwe?

Kunamawebhusayithi ambalwa akhangisa izimoto zikagesi ezisetshenzisiwe. Senze ukukhetha okuncane kwamasayithi aqinisekisiwe: 

• I-Aramis Auto : inikeza ithuba lokuthenga ku-inthanethi, ngocingo noma egatsheni imoto kagesi esetshenzisiwe evuselelwe phakathi kwenqwaba yemikhiqizo namakhulu amamodeli.
• ikhoneni elihle : Inzuzo yalesi sayithi ukuthi ikuvumela ukuthi uthole ukukhethwa kwezimoto zikagesi eduze kwekhaya lakho. 
• Isiteshi sikagesi : Lesi sizindalwazi sithengisa izimoto zikagesi ezintsha noma esezike zasetshenziswa. Ukuze wenze usesho lwakho lube lula, ungahlunga ngemoto noma ngesifunda.   

Uma ukhetha ukuzama ama-EV asetshenzisiwe kunokuwabona esikrinini, ungaqonda ngqo endaweni ethengisa izimoto edolobheni lakho. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi inani lezimoto zikagesi ezisetshenzisiwe ezingatholakala emkhunjini lincane kakhulu uma liqhathaniswa nezitimela ezisetshenziswa udizili, kodwa lesi sibalo sikhula njalo!