Imilenze ye-Stabilizer: kuyini, indawo kanye nenqubo yokusebenza

Ayikho imoto yesimanje ephuma kulayini womhlangano ngaphandle kwesiqinisi. Le yingxenye ebalulekile ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kokumiswa kwemoto. Phambilini sixoxileyiziphi i-stabilizer bushings, ukungasebenzi kahle kwazo, kanye nokubaluleka kwalezi zakhi. Manje cabangela imininingwane, ebizwa ngokuthi i-stabilizer bar. Funda indlela yokubuyisela ibha yokuzinzisa ku-VAZ 2108-99 ukubuyekeza okuhlukile.

Yini ibha yokuqinisa?

Ake sikhumbule kafushane ukuthi kungani udinga isiqinisi. Lapho imoto ihamba iqonde, umzimba wayo uyafana nomgwaqo. Lapho nje iqala ukujika, ngenxa yejubane, isikhungo samandla adonsela phansi semoto sihamba siye eceleni. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi imoto igingqike.

Kusukela lapho imoto itshekile, umthwalo emasondweni usatshalaliswa ngokungalingani, amathayi aqala ukulahlekelwa ukuxhumana nomgwaqo. Lo mphumela awuthinti kuphela kabi induduzo yokuhamba, kepha futhi wandisa ubungozi bengozi ngenxa yokuthi imoto ayizinzile.

Ukunciphisa, futhi kwezinye izimo (ngejubane eliphansi) ukuqeda lo mphumela ngokuphelele, onjiniyela benze i-anti-roll bar. Ngendlela yayo yoqobo, le ngxenye ibinamathiselwe nje kuzinto ezingaphansi nakwezokumiswa. Ngendlela, i-stabilizer isetshenziselwa ukumiswa kohlobo oluzimele.

I-strut ohlelweni lokuqina lwe-lateral ingaba nezimo ezihlukile, kepha le ntaba ikuvumela ukuthi ulungise kahle imiphetho ye-stabilizer kusukela ekubukeni kwe-physics. Kumamodeli ahlukahlukene, ingxenye inesimo esihlukile nohlobo lwe-fastener, kepha inqubo yokusebenza nenhloso ihlala ifana.

Ayini ama-stabilizer struts?

Ukuze ibha yensimbi (isiqinisi uqobo ibukeke kanjena) ixhunywe emzimbeni wemoto nasezakhiweni zokumiswa, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ayiphazamisi izifunxi sokushaqeka ukwenza umsebenzi wazo, ibekwe ezindukwini ezikhethekile.

Ukuba khona kwe-rack kunemiphumela elandelayo:

• Imoto ine-roll encane uma uvalile, okwandisa ukunethezeka kokuhamba;
• Ukuxhumeka okuzinzile kwamasondo anobuso bomgwaqo kuyaqinisekiswa, ngoba induku idala amandla aqondane nokuthambeka komzimba;
• Ukumiswa kuphendula kakhulu kuye ngohlobo lwe-strut.

Ngakho-ke kuthiwani ukube awekho ama-racks nhlobo?

Kunzima ukucabanga ngemoto yesimanje ngaphandle kweyunithi enjalo. Uma ucabanga imoto enjalo umzuzu, imoto enjalo ibingazinzile kakhulu emgwaqeni. Iziphethu nezinciphisi ezishaqisayo zingahlinzeka ngokunyakazisa okubushelelezi komzimba wemoto. Isidumbu semoto enjalo besingayeka ukushwiba sime ngokuphelele, kuthi ngenkathi sishayela, amandla e-inertia ande njalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, umzimba osindayo wawuzonyikinya ngokwengeziwe ngawo wonke amabhomu nokujika kwesondo lokushayela.

I-stabilizer inikeza ukuhlanganiswa komzimba okuqinile nokumiswa, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kuvumela ama-absorber ukushaqeka ukwenza ukunyakaza okuqondile, okudingeka kakhulu ekududuzeni nasekuphepheni ngenkathi ushayela (imininingwane yokusebenza kwama-absorber absorber funda lapha).

Vele, kungenzeka ukushayela imoto ngaphandle kokuqiniswa. Akufani nokuthi amasondo awahambi nhlobo. Kodwa bekungaba ukugibela okunjani uma ngesikhathi sokusheshisa "iklabalasa" emasondweni angemuva, futhi lapho ibhuleka ibingathi “phusha” phambili? Futhi ungakhohlwa ngokuphelele ngokujika kwejubane. I-roller coaster eqhubekayo ngokuya ngenduduzo. Kodwa lokhu kumane nje kuyisiqalo seqhwa.

Lapho imoto ihamba ngejubane, i-inertia iphoqa amandla adonsela phansi omzimba emasondweni angemuva. Uma imoto ihamba ngamasondo angemuva, izohlomula kuphela. Kuthiwani ngamamodeli wokushayela ngaphambili? Kulokhu, ngisho nokumane ucindezele i-accelerator kungadala ukuthi amasondo angaphambili ashelele, ngoba kunengcindezi encane kuwo.

Kepha yini eyingozi ngokungabikho kwesisimamisi ngesikhathi kubhuleka amabhuleki. Uhlelo lwamabhuleki lubambezela wonke amasondo emoto. Lapho nje imoto ihamba kancane, i-inertia iphoqa isikhungo somzimba samandla adonsela phansi ngaphambili. Ngenxa yalokho, i-asi engemuva ayithululi ngokuphelele, kanti i-asi engaphambili, kunalokho, inomthwalo omkhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, amasondo angemuva azoshibilika (ngasikhathi sinye iraba liguga kakhulu), futhi ingcindezi enamandla kunayo yonke itholakala kuma-absorber ashaqisayo e-ekseli langaphambili.

Emabhuleni, imoto enjalo ibivele imuke nje ithrekhi, ngoba ngisho nokujika okuncane kwesondo lokushayela ngejubane kungadala umuzwa wokugingqika kwemoto. Ukuphepha emgwaqeni nezimoto ezinjalo kungakhohlakala.

Uhlelo lokuqiniswa kwe-lateral uqobo lwalo luthuthukisiwe futhi lwenziwa ngcono kumashumi amaningi eminyaka. Ezinguqulweni zesimanje, imichilo inikezela ukuzinza okungcono lapho ukulayishwa okuvela eceleni kwenzeka.

Idivayisi nenqubo yokusebenza

I-rack ngokwayo ivame ukwethulwa ngendlela yenduku, ubude bayo buncike ekuguqulweni kwezinciphisi ezishaqisayo nokumiswa konke komshini. Umkhiqizi ngamunye uthuthukisa izinhlobo zakhe zamaraka, esizokhuluma ngazo ngemuva kwesikhashana. Kumele ihlinzeke ngokuqina okunyakaziswayo kwezinto zokumiswa, ngakho-ke emaphethelweni ayo kukhona ama-hinges noma ama-bushings, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kukhona inhlanganisela yalezi zinto.

Kwezinye izindawo, isiqu sinobubanzi obuncane. Kuleyo ndawo, izakhi zeraki zixhunyiwe. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthi uma kwenzeka umthwalo owedlulele kanye nesimo esiphuthumayo, ukuwohloka kubaluleke kakhulu ekumisweni komshini (i-rack izokwephuka endaweni encane kakhulu). Lesi sixazululo senza ukwehluleka kwento ukubikezela futhi ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi ezansi yemoto.

Njengoba umphumela wokuqiniswa ubonakala ekugoqeni, isimo esinemibandela sizoba ukudlula kahle kwejika lemoto. Ngalesi sikhathi, umzimba uyatsheka. Ibha yokuzinza iphakama ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi ngakolunye - kunalokho, iyawa. Njengoba imiphetho yayo ixhunywe nenduku exhuma izinhlangothi ezingakwesobunxele nangakwesokudla, enkathini yayo kudalwa amandla okusonteka (uhlangothi olulodwa lusontekile luye kolunye uhlangothi kolunye uhlangothi).

Amandla aphikisana nokugoqa aphakamisa ingxenye yomzimba ewile, ngaleyo ndlela alayishe uhlangothi olungalahlekelwa ukudonsa ngenxa ye-inertia. Lolu hlelo aludingi ukulungisa ukuqina, ngoba ngokutsheka okunamandla, i-auto stabilizer isonta kakhulu, iphendula ingcindezi ye-rack, ngaleyo ndlela idale amandla amakhulu aphikisayo. Yize okwamanje kukhona amamodeli anezinqubo ezisebenzayo zokuzinzisa ezisebenza kuya ngokuthi iyiphi imoto ehamba ngayo emgwaqeni (imvamisa izimoto ezinjalo zinokushintsha kwemodi kusikhethi segiya).

Nayi ividiyo emfushane yokuthi i-rack isebenza kanjani:

INDLELA YAKLANYWA NGAYO Ibha yokuqinisa

Izinhlobo ze-strilizer struts

Njengoba sekushiwo, abakhiqizi abahlukahlukene bakhiqize ukuguqulwa kwabo kwemivimbo yokuqina kwezimoto eceleni. Zonke izimoto zesimanje zineziqinisi zangaphambili ngokuzenzakalela, kepha kukhona namamodeli anento efanayo efakwe ku-ekseli langemuva, noma ngabe imoto ihamba phambili. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zama-rack:

• Kushiwo;
• Bushings;
• I-hinge bushings (esetshenziswa kaningi ngokuya ngezici zesakhiwo somzimba nokumiswa).

Izimoto zesabelomali zifakwe ukulungiswa nge-bushings. Iyinduku encane yensimbi enezinti ekugcineni. Ama-Bushings afakwa kuwo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibha yokuqinisa ibekwe bushing, kanti enye ingxenye yethebula ibambeke engalweni yokumiswa.

Uma kusetshenziswa ukuguqulwa kwe-hinge emotweni, khona-ke kuvame ukuba yinduku yensimbi efanayo (ubude bayo buhlukile kwimodeli ngayinye yemoto), emaphethelweni ayo ama-hinges afakiwe. Ziyadingeka ekuhambeni kwe-node. Izikhonkwane zabo zokubopha ziqondiswe ezinhlangothini eziphambene kusuka komunye nomunye (kunezifanisi ezinesiqondiso esifanayo seminwe noma nge-offset yamadigri amaningana ngokuhlobene)

Ezinye izinto zokuzinzisa ezizisebenzisayo zisebenzisa amasilinda wokubacindezela esikhundleni semivimbo, elungisa ukuqina kwenduku kuye ngohlobo lomgwaqo. Imodi enzima kunayo yonke isendleleni ejikayo, indawo ephakathi nendawo ivame ukufanelekela umgwaqo owubhuqu. Ngaphandle komgwaqo, i-stabilizer esebenzayo ivame ukucishwa.

Futhi, imichilo yokuqiniswa ihlukile kumgomo wokunamathiselwe. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, isiqinisi uqobo sinamathiselwe ohlangothini olulodwa. Kwezinye izimoto, ingxenye yesibili ye-strut iqondiswe ezingalweni zokumiswa. Kukhona nolunye uhlobo lokunamathiselwe - kumucu wokushaqeka noma esitobeleni sesondo. Ngokuya ngalokhu, i-rack izoba nezimbobo zayo ezihlanganayo.

Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-Stabilizer, izimpawu zazo, ukuhlolwa kwesimo

Izakhi eziningi kuma-node wokumiswa, ayanda amathuba okungasebenzi kahle kuwo. Nazi izinkinga eziyinhloko ngemicu yokuzinza:

Into:	Ukungasebenzi:	Uphawu:	Ukuxilongwa:	Ukulungiswa:
Ama-Rubber bushings	Izinyembezi, ukuqhekeka, ukuguga, ukulahlekelwa ukuqina	Kuvele kungqongqoze; i-stabilizer ibhekana nomsebenzi wayo ngokubi kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi umqulu wokugoba uyanda	Ukuhlola okubonakalayo; ukugcinwa okuhleliwe	Esusa bushings
Amahinji	Ukusebenza phakathi kwephini nentaba; ukuzilolonga phakathi kwengxenye yangaphakathi yomzimba wengibe nengxenye eyisiyingi yophini. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuvela ukuqubuka	Ukungqongqoza, ukuchofoza neminye imisindo engaphandle ngesikhathi sokujika, ukukhuphuka komzimba kugoba	Usebenzisa i-lever (ungasebenzisa ukukhweza), swing the stabilizer near the mount to the rack, nakwamanye amamodeli ezimoto isenzo esifanayo senziwa nge-rack uqobo	Lapho ukuwohloka kuvela emkhonweni wensimbi, awukho umsebenzi wokubuyisela ozosiza - udinga ukufaka indawo yokubeka (noma ucindezele kwihenjisi entsha, uma ukwakhiwa kwe-rack kukuvumela lokhu)

Olunye uphawu olujwayelekile lwesimo sobuchwepheshe esingalungile sale yunithi ukuthi imoto ishiya uhlangothi ngokungazelele. Olunye uphawu olukhombisa ukungasebenzi kahle kohlelo lokuqiniswa kwe-lateral yisidingo sokuqondisa, noma ezingxenyeni eziqondile zomgwaqo.

Uma lezi zimpawu ziqala ukuvela, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukubuyisela izingxenye ezigugile. Kungakuhle kakhulu ukwenza lokhu ezinhlangothini zombili zemoto, ukuze ungenzi umsebenzi wokulungisa kabili kaningi.

Nansi enye yezinketho zokushintsha ama-racks:

Isifundo sevidiyo: ungasishintsha kanjani masisha imicu yesiqinisi?

Ngingakwazi ukugibela ngaphandle kwemicu yokuzinza?

Uma umane uphendule lo mbuzo, yebo - ungagibela ngaphandle kwemivimbo nesiqinisi. Kepha, njengoba sesishilo, lokhu kukhulisa kakhulu amathuba okungena ngisho kumncane, kepha kube ingozi. Imithetho yezokuphepha akufanele inganakwa. Uma umenzi ekuhlinzekile ukufakwa kwalezi zingxenye emotweni, khona-ke umsebenzi wazo uyadingeka ukuze imoto izinze.

Kungakhathaleki ukuthi umenzi, ama-rack kufanele ahlolwe njalo ngamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma imoto ivame ukuphuma emgwaqeni noma emigwaqweni emibi. Kodwa noma ngabe izimpawu ezibalulwe zaqala ukubonakala ngokushesha okukhulu ngemuva kokushintsha izinto, kuyadingeka ukwenza umsebenzi wokulungisa.

Imigwaqo emihle kakhulu yokuqina

Kunokuhlukahluka okuningi emakethe yezingxenye zezimoto, noma kunjalo, khumbula ukuthi azishintshi. Ngalesi sizathu, ukukhethwa kwengxenye kufanele kwenziwe ngemodeli yemoto noma ngekhodi le-VIN.

Akufanele uzame ozakwabo okuthiwa bathuthukisiwe bosayizi abangajwayelekile. Uma umenzi ehlinzekelwe isitendi esingu-25 sentimitha, kuzodingeka ubheke okufanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinketho eziningi zokuguqulwa okukodwa, ngakho-ke ungathola inketho yesabelomali futhi ebiza kakhulu.

Ngokuqondene nezingxenye zokungcebeleka zangempela, iningi lazo zenzelwe izimoto ezihamba emigwaqeni ethe xaxa, ngakho-ke kufanele ziguqulwe kaningi. Izindleko zengxenye enjalo zizophakama kaningana kunozakwabo wasekhaya.

Izikhundla ezihamba phambili phakathi kwabakhiqizi bezitebhisi zokuzinza zihlala:

• Umkhiqizi waseJalimane uLemforder;
• Ukukhiqizwa okuhlangene kweSino-German kweToprun;
• I-STR - Umkhiqizi waseNingizimu Korea;
• Inkampani yaseRussia - I-Links Master.

Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kwebha yokuzinza, imoto ngeke ilunge njengoba umkhiqizi wayehlosile. Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokunethezeka, kubalulekile ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile ubheke ngaphansi kwemoto futhi uhlaziye okuguqukayo kumayunithi wokumiswa.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Kukangaki udinga ukushintsha ama-stabilizer struts? Ama-stabilizer struts ayashintshwa uma engasebenzi kahle: ukulimala kwezihlahla, ukudlala noma ukunyakazisa ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa, ukungqongqoza ngenkathi ushayela.

Iyini imisebenzi yama-stabilizer bars? Banamathisele i-stabilizer emzimbeni wemoto. Ukulungiswa kwenziwa kumahinge ukuze ingxenye enwebekayo ihlale inyakaza lapho iboshelwe ku-knuckle noma ihabhu lokuqondisa.

Kungenzeka yini ukushayela uma izixhumanisi zokuzinza zingqongqoza? Yebo, kodwa ukugqoka kwe-stabilizer struts kuholela ku-: yaw yemoto, i-skidding, isidingo sokuqondisa ngisho nasezigabeni eziqondile, ukunyakazisa imoto.