Isiqalisi siyachofoza, kodwa asiguquki: kungani futhi siyilungisa kanjani

Abanikazi bezimoto bavame ukubhekana nesimo esingemnandi: ngemva kokuguqula ukhiye ekushiseni, ungezwa isiqalisi sichofoza, kodwa asijiki. Le njini ayifuni ukuduma. Futhi iphuzu, njengomthetho, alikho ebhethri noma kungabikho uphethiloli ku-tank gas. Ngaphandle kwe-starter evamile esebenzayo, ukuqhubeka nokusebenza kwemoto akunakwenzeka. Kungaba nezizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani yenze ukuchofoza futhi ingasonti: kusukela ezinkingeni zokuxhumana ezilula kuye ekwephuleni okukhulu ohlelweni lokuqalisa. Kukhona nezimpawu eziningi zangaphandle zenkinga.

Kungani isiqalisi sichofoza kodwa singajiki?

Izingxenye zokuqalisa kusibonelo se-VAZ 2114

Abashayeli abasha bavame ukwenza iphutha ngokucabanga ukuthi i-starter relay yenza ukuchofoza. Kodwa empeleni, umthombo wemisindo iyi-retractor ehlanganisa igiya elisebenzayo le-Bendix nomqhele we-flywheel yenjini futhi iqinisekisa ukuqala kwayo.

Inothi: umsindo okhiqizwa i-retractor cishe awuzwakali. Iphutha labashayeli abaningi abayizimfundamakhwela ukuthi bona kulo mshini othile. Uma i-relay inephutha, isiqalisi somshini ngeke sisebenze.

Uma uzwa ukuchofoza okumbalwa

Abashayeli abanolwazi ngemvelo yokuchofoza banganquma lapho kukhona ukungasebenzi kahle. Uma ukuchofoza okumbalwa kuzwakala lapho uvula ukhiye wokushisa, kufanele ubheke inkinga kokuthi:

• i-traction relay inikezela nge-voltage kusiqalisi;
• ukuthintana okungalungile phakathi kwe-relay kanye nesiqalisi;
• ukuthintana kwabantu abaningi ngokwanele;
• abanye oxhumana nabo bokuqala abangahlangani kahle.

Ukusebenza okulungile kwesistimu yokuqalisa injini kuncike ekusebenzeni okuvamile kwengxenye ngayinye. Futhi akunandaba ukuthi ushayela yiphi imoto: Priora noma Kalina, Ford, Nexia noma enye imoto yangaphandle. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala udinga ukuhlola ukuxhumana kukagesi, kusukela kumatheminali ebhethri yemoto kuya kothintana nabo bokuqala. Ngokuvamile lokhu kusiza ukuqalisa injini, ukuya esiteshini sesevisi esiseduze futhi uhlole ukuxilongwa okuningiliziwe kwesistimu yokuqala.

Ukuchofoza okukodwa kuzwakele

Ukuchofoza okuqinile nokungaqalisi injini kubonisa inkinga kusiqalisi. Umsindo ngokwawo ubonisa ukuthi idivayisi yokudonsa iyasebenza futhi ugesi ugeleza kuwo. Kodwa amandla okushaja anikezwe iretractor ayanele ukuqala injini.

Kufanele uzame izikhathi eziningana (2-3) ngesikhawu semizuzwana eyi-10-20 ukuqalisa injini. Uma imizamo ingaphumeleli, izizathu ezilandelayo zingenzeka:

• amabhulashi namabhulashi angaphakathi e-starter agugile futhi kufanele ashintshwe;
• kukhona ukuphenduka okufushane noma okuvulekile ngaphakathi kweyunithi;
• othintana nabo abashile bekhebula lamandla;
• i-retractor ayisebenzi futhi ivimbela ukuqala;
• izinkinga nge-bendix.

I-bendx enephutha - enye yezinkinga

Amazinyo ama-Bendix angonakaliswa futhi aphazamise ukuqala okuvamile kwesiqalisi

Indima ebalulekile ekuqaliseni injini yomlilo yangaphakathi (injini yomlilo yangaphakathi) idlalwa yi-bendx. Iyingxenye yesistimu yokuqala futhi itholakala kusiqalisi. Uma i-bendix ikhubazekile, khona-ke ukuqala injini kuyoba nzima. Nazi izinkinga ezimbili ezivamile ze-bendix: ukulimala kwamazinyo egiya lokusebenza, ukuphuka kwemfoloko yokushayela.

I-retractor ne-bendx ixhunywe ngemfoloko. Uma ukuhoxiswa okugcwele kungenzeki ngesikhathi sokuthembisana, amazinyo ngeke ahlanganyele i-flywheel. Kulokhu, injini ngeke iqale.

Lapho injini iqala okwesibili noma okwesithathu, akufanele uhlehlise ukuvakashela umkhandi wemoto ukuyosevisa imoto. Ngelinye ilanga ungeke ukwazi ukudubula imoto yakho, kuzomele ubheke ezinye izindlela zokuqalisa injini.

Indlela yokuqeda izimbangela zezinkinga ngokuqala injini yemoto

Ukuthenga isiqalisi esisha sha akulungile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Iyunithi endala ingasebenza isikhathi eside. Kwanele ukwenza ukuxilonga okufanelekile nokushintsha izingxenye zangaphakathi ezingalungile: ama-bushings, amabhulashi.

Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuletha imoto engalungile esiteshini sesevisi, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukususa ingxenye engalungile futhi uyiyise kunkosi. Ukuxilongwa okufanelekile kuphela kumishini ekhethekile engaveza ukungasebenzi kahle. Ukulungisa izingxenye zangaphakathi kubiza kakhulu kunokuthenga ingxenye entsha.

Ngokuvamile ukulungisa akuthathi isikhathi esiningi. Konke kuncike emthwalweni womsebenzi womlungisi kanye nokutholakala kwezingxenye ezidingekayo eziyisipele. Kungcono ukuxhumana nesevisi egxile ekulungiseni imishini kagesi yezimoto. Ngesethi yezimo ezivumayo, uzokwazi ukushayela imoto yakho ngakusasa.

Ukuxazulula izinkinga usebenzisa i-VAZ 2110 njengesibonelo: ividiyo

Okuningi mayelana nokulungisa izinkinga ku-VAZ:

• imodeli 2114,
• imodeli 2110.

Uma isiqalisi sichofoza futhi singaguquki, ungathuki. Hlola oxhumene nabo kanye noxhumo lukagesi ebhethrini, isiqalisi, isidluliseli, phansi emzimbeni. Khumbula ukuthi amaphutha angama-90% afihlwa lapho ungathintani kahle. Zama ukuqala futhi, ngesikhawu samasekhondi ayi-15-20. Uma unenhlanhla, kunconywa ukuthi uye ngokushesha esiteshini sesevisi ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa. Uma ungakwazanga ukuqala imoto ngokwemvelo, bese uzama ezinye izindlela zokuqalisa. Noma uma uqiniseka ngamakhono akho, zenzele ngokwakho, ukuze kamuva ukwazi ukuletha ingxenye esitolo sokulungisa.