Isivalo sethangi likaphethiloli: ukuhlukaniswa, ukungasebenzi kahle, ukuthi ungavula kanjani ngaphandle kokhiye nekhodi

I-hatch noma i-cap yethangi legesi, naphezu kobuqili bayo, idlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni okuphelele kwenjini. Ikhava iyimfanelo eyisibopho yemoto. Ezimotweni ezisetshenzisiwe, zingawohloka, bese kufanele usebenzise izindlela zokulungisa ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukushintshwa okugcwele.

Okuqukethwe

• 1 Ukuhlukaniswa okuningiliziwe kwamakepisi ethangi legesi
  • 1.1 Avuleka kanjani amamodeli ezivalo ahlukene
• 2 Amaphutha ajwayelekile
  • 2.1 Ukubanda kwesivalo
  • 2.2 Phina ujamu
  • 2.3 Ukuphuka kochungechunge
• 3 Izimfihlo zokuvula isivalo ngaphandle kokhiye nekhodi
  • 3.1 Amathuluzi adingekayo
  • 3.2 Izenzo zomlungisi
  • 3.3 Ivula ikhava yekhodi
• 4 Indlela ukususa cap igesi
• 5 Ukulungisa ikhava
  • 5.1 ukushintshwa kwe-hatch
  • 5.2 Ishintsha ikhebula
    • 5.2.1 Ividiyo: zenzele ngokwakho esikhundleni sekhebula

Ukuhlukaniswa okuningiliziwe kwamakepisi ethangi legesi

Umshayeli wemoto kufanele aqonde ukuthi ikhava akuyona nje into evala ukungena ethangini. Emotweni yesimanje, isenza eminye imisebenzi eminingi: iqinisa ingcindezi ngaphakathi kwethangi likaphethiloli, ihlukanisa uphethiloli kaphethiloli noma idizili emiphumeleni emibi yemvelo yangaphandle, njll.

Isivalo sethangi likaphethiloli siyingxenye ebalulekile yokusebenza kwemoto.

Ukwakheka kwesici kuncike ngqo ekumeni kwentamo yethangi likaphethiloli. Ngokwezinga elikhulu kakhulu, konke kunqunywa ububanzi bentambo nohlobo (kungaba ngaphandle nangaphakathi). Ukujula kokungena kwesivalo entanyeni, umthamo, njll nakho kubalulekile.

Impahla yekhava ihlale ikhethiwe kucatshangelwa ukuphepha komlilo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezimotweni ezifakelwe amasistimu kaphethiloli. I-Fuel yalolu hlobo ivame ukuqhuma ngenxa yokucindezela ngokweqile, izwela kakhulu emiphumeleni ye-vapors.

Ngokuqondene nomklamo, izembozo zihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo eziningana:

1. Inketho yokuqala ilula kakhulu. Isembozo sifakwe umsebenzi kuphela - ukuhlukaniswa kwe-fuel liquid emiphumeleni yomkhathi.
2. Inketho yesibili uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi olufakwe ama-valve. Lesi sakamuva siqinisekisa ukuzinza kwengcindezi ngaphakathi kwethangi.
3. Izivalo ezikhiyekayo. Ngaphezu kwemisebenzi yabo eyisisekelo, bavikela ithangi likaphethiloli ekungeneni okungagunyaziwe.
4. Amamodeli anenkumbulo. Lezi zimbozo zenzelwe ngokukhethekile abashayeli bezimoto abakhohlwayo, zixhunywe entanyeni yethangi noma i-hatch ngeketanga.

Mboza ngesibambi sepulasitiki noma iketango elakhelwe ngokukhethekile abanikazi bezimoto abakhohlwayo

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izembozo zihlukaniswa ngokwezinhlobo zendlela yokukhiya:

• i-bayonet, evaliwe ngokushintsha i-angle;
• intambo;
• ukuvala, njengakumathini ensimbi.

I-bayonet nama-screw caps asetshenziswa kakhulu. Ezokuqala zilula ukuvala nokuvula, kodwa azivamile ukufakwa ezimotweni, ikakhulukazi, lokhu kuyinqwaba yogandaganda namaloli.

Izembozo ezinezintambo zingaba nemicu yangaphakathi neyangaphandle. Umehluko usendaweni yezintambo eziyinhloko kanye ne-counter entanyeni yethangi noma indawo ye-cylindrical yesivalo.

Amakhava nawo ahlukaniswe ngokwezinkomba zokungenisa umoya:

1. Amamodeli angenawo ama-valve afakwe emathangini kaphethiloli, ahlinzeka ngezinhlelo ezizimele zokusimamisa ingcindezi nokubamba ama-fuel vapors.
2. Izembozo ezine-valve eyodwa zifakwe amathangi lapho kuphela uhlelo lokubuyisela umhwamuko kaphethiloli, kodwa alukho uhlelo oluhlukile lokuzinza.
3. Ekugcineni, izivalo ezinama-valve amabili zifakwe emathangini ngaphandle kwezinhlelo ezizimele. Inhloso yabo wukusimamisa ingcindezi lapho izinga likaphethiloli lehla, bese ulahla umhwamuko kaphethiloli.

Okuvame kakhulu namuhla amakhava ane-valve eyodwa. Lokhu kungenxa yezici zokuklama zamamodeli emoto yesimanje, afakwe kuphela uhlelo oluzimele lokubuyisela umhwamuko kaphethiloli.

Amakhava aphinde ahlukaniswe ngokohlobo lokuvikela ekwebiweni:

1. Izinketho ezijwayelekile ezingenakho ukuvikeleka.
2. Amamodeli anengidi emiswe kubakaki abakhethekile.
3. Imboza ngengidi evamile lapho izibungu zakhelwe khona ziqonde phezulu.
4. Amakhodi ama-caps.
5. Amamodeli anokhiye ovula ngokhiye wokuthungela wemoto ethile.

Izembozo ezijwayelekile sezivame kakhulu, njengoba ukufakwa kwazo kulula. Kodwa-ke, muva nje kuye kwaba nesidingo samakhava anezingidi ezihlanganisiwe. Ilokhi cishe ayisebenzi namuhla. Futhi amakhava anengidi evuleka ngokhiye wokuthungela atholakala kwezinye izimoto eziphezulu zakwamanye amazwe.

Amakepisi ethangi lamafutha nawo angahlukaniswa ngokuya ngokuba khona kwezingxenye ezengeziwe:

• ngeketanga noma isixhumi sepulasitiki;
• ngesibambo sikathayela esikhethekile ukuze sivuleke kalula.

Futhi ekugcineni, ziyinsimbi noma ipulasitiki, yonke indawo noma eyenzelwe imodeli yemoto eyodwa.

Avuleka kanjani amamodeli ezivalo ahlukene

Amakepisi ethangi lamafutha angavuleka ngezindlela ezahlukene. Njengomthetho, lokhu kulula ukwenza ezimotweni zasekhaya, ezimotweni zakwamanye amazwe kunzima kakhulu. Ukuze uvule ama-hatches ekhodi, kufanele usethe isilinganiso esifunayo sezinombolo. Ngamafuphi, mangaki amamodeli, izindlela eziningi zokuvula.

1. I-hatch evula ngokucindezela inkinobho ehambisanayo ku-cabin. Itholakala emnyango ohlangothini lomshayeli noma endaweni ye-armrest.
   

   Inkinobho yokulawula i-fuel cap itholakala emnyango womshayeli.

2. Ikhava evuleka ngesilawuli kude esijwayelekile (isilawuli kude) esivela kukhiye omaphakathi. Kulokhu, i-wiring ye-hatch ihambisana nezingidi zomnyango.
3. Okuhlukile kwe-hatch, evula nge-lever enesithombe segalaji likaphethiloli. I-lever itholakala, njengenkinobho, embundwini womnyango womshayeli.
4. Izivalo ezilula zivuleka ngokuzicindezela kancane zize zichofoze. Khona-ke, ubambe inothi, udinga ukudonsa i-hatch ngakuwe.

Isivalo esine-notched sivuleka ngokuzidonsa

Amaphutha ajwayelekile

Ngokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kwemoto, isivalo sethangi likaphethiloli siyawohloka. Kunoma yikuphi, akufanele wethuke, cishe zonke izinkinga zilungiswa kalula, ngezinye izikhathi ikhava ingashintshwa kalula ibe entsha. Uhlu lwamaphutha avame kakhulu luhlanganisa:

• indlela yokuqandisa;
• iphini lepulasitiki elinamathele;
• ukulimala kwesilinda sokukhiya, njll.

Ukubanda kwesivalo

Ukubanda kwesivalo kuvame ukwenzeka ngenkathi ebandayo. Umnikazi uyama egalaji ukuze afake uphethiloli futhi akakwazi ukuvula ithangi. Indlela yokuchanyuselwa egcina ukuvuleka okuvamile iba yiqhwa. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, iphini lepulasitiki liyaqina futhi alisacwili.

Ukuqandisa kwesivalo sethangi legesi kwenzeka ngenxa yomehluko wokushisa komoya ngaphandle nangaphakathi

Yiqiniso, lokhu akulona iphutha le-automaker. Abaqambi ekuqaleni babenakekela izinto ezikhavayo esigabeni sokuthuthuka. Ezimweni eziningi, ayikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa, kodwa ngenkathi ishayela, ingaphakathi liyashisa kakhulu, imimoya eshisayo izungeza ingaphakathi lemoto, kuhlanganise nekhava. Eyakamuva ohlangothini olungemuva emazingeni okushisa aphansi "icindezela" isithwathwa.

Ngakho, amafomu ukufingqa phezu lid. Eduze nomoya obandayo yiphini. Umswakama uphenduka iqhwa, indlela yokuvula i-hatch iyaqina, isivalo asisebenzi kahle.

Okufanele ngikwenze? Kusobala ukuthi ikhambi liziphakamisa ngokwalo. Kuyadingeka ukufudumala izingxenye eziqandisiwe, lokhu kuzoholela ekuncibilikeni kwezinqubo nokusebenza kwazo.

Abashayeli abanolwazi batusa ukujova uketshezi lwe-VD-40 emshinini lapho kuqala amakhaza. Ngemuva kokucubungula, udinga ukuvula nokuvala isembozo izikhathi ezingu-2-3. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukubanda.

Ukuvula isembozo se-hatch emakhazeni, kwanele ukufafaza amanzi ashisayo avela ku-thermos kuso. Iqhwa lizoncibilika ngokushesha, futhi umshini uzovuleka.

Phina ujamu

Uma isivalo singavuli ngenkathi efudumele, lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi iphini lepulasitiki libhajwe. Ama-sunroof amaningi esimanje alawulwa yi-autolever esuka endaweni yabagibeli. Lesi sakamuva “singahamba” siqinise, futhi lapho siphakanyiswa, sihlale singanyakazi. Isembozo esimweni esinjalo ngeke siphendule ekuxhashazweni komshayeli, njengoba sisendaweni evaliwe, ibambe iphinikhodi yayo, ekhishwa ngesikhathi sokuvulwa kwelokhi ephakathi.

Inkinga ixazululwa ngosizo lomsizi. Ungacela umgibeli ukuthi abambe i-lever endaweni yabagibeli, bese ephusha i-hatch ngaphandle. Ngokushesha lapho isivalo sivuleka kancane, umshayeli wemoto kufanele asabele futhi athathe i-hatch. Uma kungekho umsizi, i-lever ingalungiswa endaweni eyodwa nge-mat yomshayeli noma enye into. Ukuze ungalimazi upende womshini, kunconywa ukugoqa i-screwdriver nge-rag.

Uma ithangi legesi lingavuli, ungalikhipha ngokucophelela ngommese noma nge-screwdriver

Ngaphansi kolwelwesi endaweni yemithwalo kwezinye izimoto kukhona idrayivu kagesi eyenzelwe ukuvulwa okuphuthumayo kwethangi legesi uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle. Ivamise ukumbozwa ngesivalo. Ukuze uvule i-hatch, udinga ukunamathisela umunwe wakho wenkomba emgodini owunxande, uzwe iphini bese uwuhambisa ngendlela ehlukile.

Ukuphuka kochungechunge

Uma ikepisi lifakwe intambo, akulula ukuphuka. Kodwa-ke, uma lokhu kwenzeka, akuphumi, kuzokwazi ukuvula ithangi kuphela ngokuliqaqa noma ukuliphula. Ayikho enye indlela yokuyikhipha.

Abanikazi bezimoto ezinekhava enjalo bayelulekwa ukuthi bangathululi ngokuphelele ithangi likaphethiloli uma kwenzeka beshayela baye esiteshini esiseduze.

Izimfihlo zokuvula isivalo ngaphandle kokhiye nekhodi

Amamodeli we-keycap ajwayelekile muva nje. Bahlome ngezimoto eziningi zesimanje zakwamanye amazwe. Ngaphandle kwemisebenzi eyinhloko, isembozo esinjalo asivumeli omakhelwane abangenangqondo ukuba bantshontshe uphethiloli ethangini likaphethiloli. Kodwa uma ukhiye ulahlekile noma uphukile, umnikazi ngokwakhe ngeke akwazi ukuvula ithangi.

Isivalo sethangi likaphethiloli esinokhiye sivikela ekuntshontshweni

Ukwakhiwa kwezembozo ezinjalo kusho ukuba khona kwezingxenye ezimbili: zangaphandle (ezinyakazayo) nezangaphakathi (ezilungisiwe). Zihlobene nomunye nomunye, ziyazungeza, zivimbela isivalo ukuthi singavuleki. Isihluthulelo sidlala indima ye-latch yesinye sezingxenye, ngokulandelana, ngokuyifaka ku-larva, ungavula i-hatch.

Amathuluzi adingekayo

Nakhu okudingayo ukuze ulungiselele umsebenzi osheshayo futhi onezithelo:

• isikulufu sokuzishaya;
• isikulidilayiva;
• ukubhoboza.

Izenzo zomlungisi

Wonke umsebenzi wenziwa ngokucophelela futhi ngokungaguquguquki:

1. Ikhava ibholwa kule ndawo, futhi isikulufu esizithephayo sijikijelwa kuso. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuxhunywe izingxenye zombili zekhava.
   

   Ukubhoboza ikhava kule ndawo

2. Ngemuva kokujikijela isikulufu esizithephayo sifike kumaphesenti angama-75-80 wokujula, zombili izingxenye zekhava zixhunyiwe, futhi singakhululwa ngeminwe yakho.
   

   Khipha ikhava ngemva kokujija isikulufu

Manje isembozo singakhululwa futhi sifakwe ngesikulufu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ukhiye. Ungalushiya lolu daba lunjengoba lunjalo, ulinde ozongena esikhundleni. Isembozo esinesikulufu sokuzishaya sizokwenza imisebenzi yaso isikhathi eside, kodwa kakade ngaphandle kokhiye.

Ivula ikhava yekhodi

Kukhona futhi amakhava amakhodi. Umgomo wokusebenza kuzo ufana nama-caps anokhiye. Ingxenye eyodwa iyasuswa ngezinombolo, enye ilungisiwe. Umnikazi wemoto, owazi ikhodi, ulungisa ingxenye ehambayo yekhava endaweni eyodwa, isibonelo, njengasesithombeni - 5 no-11, futhi uyivule.

Ikhava yekhodi isethwe ku-5 kanye no-11

Ngokuphathelene nokuthembeka, izembozo ezinjalo zishiya okuningi okungafunwa. Ikakhulukazi lezo nesembozo efakwe VAZ izimoto. Amamodeli angenisiwe enziwa abe ngcono kancane. Ububi babo ukuthi ungakwazi ukuvula isivalo emizuzwini embalwa yokukhetha okubucayi ngokubhala ikhodi.

Ikhodi yekhava ingashintshwa kunoma yisiphi isimo esikahle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga nje ukwenza ngokulandelana uchungechunge lwezenzo eziyisisekelo:

1. Kusukela ngemuva kwekhava, susa indandatho ebambayo usebenzisa i-screwdriver noma elinye ithuluzi elifanayo elinephini elicijile.
   

   Khipha iringi ebambayo ngemuva kwekhava.

2. Okulandelayo, susa ingxenye yekepisi efakwe entanyeni yethangi legesi.
   

   Ingxenye yesigqoko sekhodi eboshwe entanyeni yethangi

3. Khona-ke udinga ukususa iziphethu kanye ne-matrix retainer.
4. Manje sidinga ukukhipha ama-matrices.
   

   Omatikuletsheni bekhava yekhodi nabo bayasuswa

Lawa matrices afanayo ayimininingwane edala ikhodi. Ukuze isivalo sivuleke, lezi zindawo ezimbili ezimise okwecwecwana kufanele zihlangane.

Ingaphakathi le-crescent kufanele lihambisane

Kufanele zixhunywe ngaphansi kwale matrix, imbobo eyodwa eyenziwe yaba nkulu.

Imbobo yesivalo sekhodi enosayizi omkhulu

Ukuze udale ikhodi entsha, udinga ukususa wonke ama-matric. Khona-ke kufanele usethe noma iyiphi ikhodi ngokuphendula ingxenye enyakazayo yekhava. Ukuhlanganiswa kabusha kwenziwa ngokucophelela nangokucophelela, ukuze ungakhohlwa ukubeka wonke ama-matrices, iziphethu kanye ne-cotter pin retainer.

Indlela ukususa cap igesi

Ngokuvamile, isivalo segesi siyasuswa futhi siboniswe kumbala ukuze sifane nombala kapende. Isibonelo, uma umzimba wemoto kufanele upendwe kabusha noma uvuselelwe. Incike kubaqondisi. Ukuze uyisuse, udinga ukuyivula kancane, uyidonsele kuwe kancane bese uhamba kancane ubheke ngaphambili emotweni. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukufeza ukuhoxiswa kwamathebhu we-hatch ekuhlanganyeleni neziqondiso.

Abaqondisi be-Hatch babamba ikepisi yethangi legesi

Ukulungisa ikhava

Uma isembozo singaphansi kokulungiswa, siyasuswa futhi silungiswe. Ngokuvamile, i-hatch kanye nekhebula lokushayela elilawula isivalo kusuka endaweni yabagibeli kuyashintshwa.

ukushintshwa kwe-hatch

Mayelana nesivalo sesivalo kwakubhalwe ngokuningiliziwe ngenhla. Ihlala phezu kweziqondiso, okuthi, ngokunganaki, ziphuke kalula. Isibonelo, emotweni yakwaVolvo, izimpondo zivame ukuphuka emikhombandlela kulezi zindawo.

Izintambo ezichanyuselwa ziyaphuka kulezi zindawo

Ungenza izikhwebu zokuzenzela uma uphinde ubhoboza izimbobo ngenduku encane, njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni.

Ukubhoboza izimbobo nge-drill encane

Bese ugoqa amabhawodi, unqume izigqoko zabo, futhi uzigobe. Thola ama-fasteners amasha aphelele.

Sigoba ibhawudi, futhi sithola ukukhweza okuphelele

Ishintsha ikhebula

Ukuze ufinyelele ikhebula, udinga ukuvula i-trunk yemoto, uphakamise i-trim kusukela ohlangothini lwegumbi (kusuka ohlangothini lwethangi), susa ukubunjwa kwepulasitiki kwamapulangwe omnyango, lapho ikhebula libekwe khona.

Susa ama-moldings epulasitiki ukuze ufike kukhebula

Okulandelayo, udinga ukwenza kanje:

1. Ngaphansi kwesihlalo esingemuva kune-lever ebhekele ukuvula isivalo. Lapha ungabona ibhawudi. Kufanele ikhululwe.
   

   Ibhawudi yendlela yekhebula kufanele ikhululwe

2. Bese udonsa umshini kanye nekhebula ubheke kuwe.
   

   Indlela enekhebula kufanele idonselwe kuwe

3. Shintsha ikhebula, uyisuse kumshini, bese ufaka entsha.

Ividiyo: zenzele ngokwakho esikhundleni sekhebula

Ukushintsha ikhebuli yesivalo sesiqu kanye ne-hatch yethangi legesi ku-Almere Classic

Njengoba iyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu kaphethiloli kanye nayo yonke imoto, i-tank cap cap idinga ukuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Lo mthwalo wemfanelo uwela emahlombe omnikazi wemoto ngokwakhe, okufanele akwazi ukuqaphela nokulungisa amaphutha ngesikhathi.